一般过去时课件(PPT)

1、The simple past tense 一般过去时态,讲课： 袁倩 制作： 刘丽娜,washed the clothes rowed a boat visited grandparents answered the phone cleaned the room watered the flower watched TV played the football climbed a mountain returned learned chinese jumped,fly kites flew kites read a book read a book sing and dance sang a

2、nd danced eat good food ate good food swim swam do did am/is was are were study studied,什么是一般过去时？,动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的 动作、情况或存在的状态。,动词的过去式没有人称和数的变化。,所有时态都是通过 动词 变化来表现的,I _ 12 years old this year.,我去年11岁.,I _ 11 years old last year.,He _ in Beijing now.,他昨天在上海。,He _ in Shanghai yesterday.,他现在在北京。,Be动词的过去

3、时态变化,我今年12岁.,am,was,is,was,They _ in China today.,他们今天在中国。,They _ in Japan yesterday.,他们昨天在日本。,are,were,am/ is,was,are,were,一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _ an English teacher now. 2. She _ happy yesterday. 3. They _ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 5. The little dog _ two

4、years old this year. 6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.,am,was,were,are,is,are,每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。,I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.,昨天，早餐我吃面条。,I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.,他每天都吃水果。,He _ fruit every day.,昨天他吃了3个苹果。,He _ 3 apples yesterday.,have/ has,had,have,has,had,had,I g

5、et up at 6:30 every morning. I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.,He plays football every afternoon. He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.,He does his homework every evening. He _ some reading last night.,动词原形、第三人称单数,动词过去式,got,played,did,They dont watch TV in the evening. They _ TV last night.,She doesnt play

6、 basketball after school. She _ basketball after school yesterday.,Do you go to school on foot every day? _ you _ to school on foot yesterday.,Does he go to school by bus every day?,dont/ doesnt,do/ does,didnt,did,didnt watch,didnt play,Did,go,一、用行为动词的适当形式填空 1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2.

7、The cat _ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween. 4. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 5. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 6. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 7._ she go to work by bike? Yes, she did.,lived,ate,had,made,playe

8、d,cooked,Did,一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成,规则变化 1.一般加ed,2.以e结尾加d,3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed .,work ,worked,change ,changed,prefer ,preferred,stop ,stopped,4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先改 y为 i,再加ed,study ,studied,5.不规则变化. do-did am/is-was,在过去某一时间内发生的动作：,He got home at ten oclock last night.,用法,last,night week month

9、 Monday,yesterday,morning afternoon evening,the day before yesterday,用于一般过去时的时间状语 1.与last 连用,2.与yesterday 连用：,动词的一般过去时的否定式,一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词did not (didnt).,主语+didnt+动词原形,I _ them the news.,I _ (tell) them the news yesterday.,didnt tell,told,动词一般过去时的疑问式,一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词did,Did+主语+动词原形？,They _(f

10、inish) their work at four. 一般疑问句:,_ they _ their work at four? Yes, they _. No, they _.,finished,Did,finish,did,didnt,行为动词一般过去时的疑问式,一般过去时的特殊疑问式,疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？,They finished their work at four.,A,B,对划线部分提问 A: B:,What did they do at four?,When did they finish their work?,T,注意,1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。,Di

11、d he went to school yesterday? Did he go to school yesterday?,F,2.简略回答用助动词did/didnt代替行为动词。,Did he find the boy yesterday? Yes, he did. No, he did not (didnt).,Exercises,1.I _ pictures in the park last weekend. A.take B.took C.was D.draw 2. Did you _football yesterday. A. play B. played C. were D. ar

12、e,B,A,3.He always _me last term. A. helped B. helps C. helping D. help 4.Where did you _last Monday? A.went B.go C.do D.did,A,B,一、句型转换 1. The children had a good time in the park. 否定句： 一般疑问句： 对划线部分提问：,Did the children have a good time in the park?,The children did not have a good time in the park.,W

13、here did the children have a good time?,_ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges yesterday? 2.Who _ (play) computer games yesterday. 3.We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _ (be) very good. 4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning? 5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _

14、(cook) supper.,Did,remember,played,went,was,did,get,用动词的适当时态填空,did,went,cooked,6. He usually _ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He _ (get) up now. But yesterday he _ (get) up very late, so he _ (go) to school late. He _ (be) late for school.,gets,is getting,got,went,was,1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2.He found some meat in the fridge. (变一般疑