介词数词和主谓一致

1、【例1】2010四川, 5 Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back _ a big tree. A. in B. below C. beside D. against 【思路点拨】选D。考查介词辨析。句意：吉姆累了，背靠着树睡着了。against在句中意思是“倚着，靠着”，与语境相符。below“在下方”；beside“在旁边”；in“在里面”，均与语境不符。,【例2】 2010江西, 29 We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and _ , dogs give us their all. A

2、. in all B. in fact C. in short D. in return 【思路点拨】选D。考查介词词组辨析。句意： 我们给狗我们所能够抽出的时间、空间和爱，作为回报，狗给予我们它们的一切。in all 总共；in fact 事实上；in short 简言之；in return 作为回报。,1. 2010资阳模拟 Luckily, Chinese medicine is making a difference _ the disease. A. from B. of C. with D. against 【解析】选D。考查介词辨析。句意为：幸运的是，中药正在抵御疾病方面起着重要

3、作用。from来自，从；of关于，属于的；with用，随着，和在一起；against反对，防备，倚，靠。根据句意答案应选D。,2. 2010攀枝花模拟 Each US family produces about 68 kilograms of CO2 a day _ doing common things like turning on air-conditioning or driving cars. A. by B. with C. on D. in 【解析】选A。考查介词辨析。句意为：通过做一些平常的事情，比如开空调或开车，每个美国家庭每天大约产生68公斤的二氧化碳。by表示方式，意为“

4、通过”，符合句意，为正确答案。,【例1】2010 天津, 13 My father warned me _ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. A. by B. on C. for D. against 【思路点拨】选D。考查介词。句意：因为西海岸挤满了游客，所以我父亲提醒我不要去西海岸。warn sb. against doing sth. 警告或提醒某人不要做某事。所以选D。,【例2】 2010辽宁, 31 I agree to his suggestion _ the condition that h

5、e drops all charges. A. by B. in C. on D. to 【思路点拨】选C。考查介词用法。句意：我同意他的建议，条件是他放弃所有指控。介词on 和the condition that一起相当于一个连词，引导条件状语从句，意思是“条件是，以为条件”。,1. 2010重庆模拟 James Williams is my favorite professor; his speech is always brief, clear and _ the point. A. to B. on C. at D. of 【解析】选A。考查介词的搭配。句意为：James Willia

6、ms是我最喜欢的教授；他的讲话总是简短，明确，并且切中要点。to the point中肯，切题；切中要害，符合句意。be on the point of doing. . . 正要去做。,2. 2010曲靖模拟 The little kid can help himself _ his favorite toys. A. to B. in C. for D. on 【解析】选A。考查介词搭配。句意为：这个小男孩能自己去拿最喜爱的玩具。help oneself to sth. 自拿；自用；随便吃，符合句意。,【例1】2010陕西卷, 24 It is reported that many a n

7、ew house _ at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built 【思路点拨】选D。考查主谓一致。根据“many a + 单数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式，可排除A、B。根据时间状语at present (目前，现在)，要用现在进行时，所以又可排除C。,【例2】2009山东, 25The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ ri

8、sing steadily since 1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 【思路点拨】选C。考查主谓一致和时态。“the number of +可数名词复数”结构意为“的数目(数量)”，它在句中作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。再由since可知应选择现在完成时，故答案为C项。,1. 2010昆明模拟Tens of thousands of trees _ in the area in the past few years. A. have been planted B. were planted C. have planted D. had

9、 planted 【解析】选A。考查主谓一致和时态。由时间状语in the past few years可知谓语动词应用现在完成时；又因为trees和plant之间具有逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用被动语态，所以答案选A。,2. 2010宜宾模拟30% of the cattle _ thin, but the rest _ fat. A. are; are B. is; is C. is; are D. are; is 【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词。cattle是集体名词，作主语时谓语动词一般用复数，故答案选A。,【例1】2010湖南, 33

10、Listening to loud music at rock concerts _ caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【思路点拨】选C。考查主谓一致和语态。由于caused后有宾语，故该用主动语态，即可排除A、B。考虑到主语是动名词短语，所以谓语动词该用单数。故选C。句意：在摇滚演唱会上听超响的音乐已对一些青少年造成了听力的丧失。,【例2】2009陕西, 7Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _ visit Beijing this

11、 summer. A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to 【思路点拨】选A。考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语this summer可知，这里应该用一般将来时；当主语后有with，together with，as well as，but，except等词时，谓语动词跟介词(短语)之前的名词或代词的单复数一致，所以A项正确。,1. 2010丽江模拟Most of the teaching equipment as well as 3, 000 books _ made good use of in the vi

12、llage school so far. A. has B. have C. has been D. have been 【解析】选C。考查主谓一致和时态。从句中的so far可知谓语动词应用现在完成时；又因为当主语后有as well as时，谓语动词的单复数要与主语保持一致，teaching equipment是不可数名词，谓语动词要用单数，因此C项为正确答案。,2. 2010眉山模拟No bird and no animal _ on the island because of the bad environment. A. live B. lives C. are living D. i

13、s lived 【解析】选B。考查主谓一致。and连接的两个单数名词作主语前面有no，each或every修饰时，谓语动词用单数。live是不及物动词，无被动语态，故答案选B。句意为：由于恶劣的环境，这个岛上没有鸟和动物。,【例1】2006北京, 23She went to the bookstore and bought _ . A. dozen books B. dozens books C. dozen of books D. dozens of books,【解析】选D。考查数词用法。句意为：她去书店买了许多书。当hundred, thousand, million, score, d

14、ozen等前面加具体数字修饰，表示确切的数字时，它们通常不用复数形式，也可以加several, many, few等来修饰；但当表示不确切的数字时，hundred, thousand, million, score, dozen等后要加s, 然后与of连用，构成hundreds of, thousands of, millions of, scores of, dozens of等。,【例2】2008四川, 11The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _ four percent. A. any other B. the o

15、ther C. another D. other 【思路点拨】选C。考查代词的用法。another位于数字之前，意为“再一，又一”。句意为：经理认为价格上涨的幅度不会再超过四个百分点。any other后常接单数名词；the other指两者中的另一个或后接复数名词表特指，other后常接复数名词表泛指。, Can I go home now? Im afraid you have to stay here for at least _ 24 hours. The city is still unsafe now. A. more B. another C. other D. the othe

16、r 【解析】选B。考查代词。“another+基数词/few+复数名词”表示“再，另”，根据句意可知，“你还要在这儿再待24小时”，故答案选B。,2009四川, 14 In order to find _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the 【思路点拨】选B。考查冠词。句意为：为了找一份更好的工作，他决定再学一门外语。第一空用不定冠词表泛指，表示“一份更好的工作”，第二空用不定冠词与序数词second连用，表示“又一”。,1. 201

17、0成都模拟What do you know about Vancouver? Its _ host city of the 2010 Winter Olympic Games, and it is also home to North Americas _ second biggest Chinatown. A. the; 不填 B. the; the C. a; 不填 D. a; the,【解析】选A。考查冠词。句意为：你知道温哥华吗？它是2010年冬奥会的举办城市，也是北美的第二大唐人街。第一个空用定冠词表示特指，第二空后边尽管有最高级，但是空格前边有名词所有格，所以不再用定冠词限定，故答

18、案选A。,2. Every _ year, _ students from this foreign language school are sent to Britain to learn English. A. third; two score B. three; two scores C. three; two score D. third; two scores 【解析】选A。考查数词。“每三年”的表达方式为：every three years或every third year；当score前边有具体数字修饰时score用单数形式，故答案选A。,1. 2010镇海模拟The work

19、is not very profitable _ cash, but I am getting valuable experience from it. Ain terms of Baccording to Cin relation to Din view of 【解析】选A。句意为: 就现金收入来说，这份工作并不算太挣钱，但是我从中获得了宝贵的经验。in terms of 表示“就来说”， according to 表示“根据”, in relation to 表示“和有关系”, in view of 表示“由于，鉴于”。,2. 2010绍兴模拟There is no decision ye

20、t _when the work might start. A. due to B. as to C. in addition to D. owing to 【解析】选B。句意为：至于何时开始工作，还没有决定下来。as to 至于；due to 由于，因为；in addition to 除之外；owing to 由于，因为。,3. 2010镇海模拟If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please inform us_ Aat present Bin the meanwhile Cat times Din advance 【

21、解析】选D。句意为：如果有什么会议时间方面的变化，请提早通知我们。in advance 提前，提早；at present现在，目前；in the meanwhile同时；at times 有时。,4. The population of China _ to many times what it was in 1949, and most of its population _ farmers. A. have grown; are B. have grown; is C. has grown; is D. has grown; are 【解析】选D。考查主谓一致。句意为：中国的全部人口已经增

22、长到1949年的很多倍，大部分人口是农民。population表示“全部人口；人数”时谓语动词用单数，表示“部分人口”时谓语动词用复数。,5. 2010成都模拟The country has changed so greatly over the past three decades that it has grown _ my wildest imagination. A. in B. of C. without D. beyond 【解析】选D。考查介词辨析。句意为：在过去的三十年间，乡村巨变的程度远远超出我的想像。beyond超过，越过；beyond imagination超出想像。,6

23、. More than one _ the people heart and soul. A. official has served B. officials have served C. official has served for D. officials have served for 【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。句中more than one后接单数名词，其谓语动词用单数形式；表示“为某人服务，服务于某人”时，serve为及物动词，故本题正确答案应为A。,7. May I help you, Madam? Id like to have _ those eggs. A. two d

24、ozen of B. two dozens C. two dozens of D. two dozen 【解析】选A。考查基数词。dozen 前有具体数字时或有a，many，several 修饰时 dozen 不加s，如 three dozen eggs；所修饰的名词前有these/ those或是代词时 dozen 后加of，dozen后仍然不加s，故答案选A。当dozen前边没有具体数字时，用dozens of表示“许多的，大量的”。,8. 2010运城模拟Its seven oclock. Its time for us to be _ now, or well be late. A.

25、off B. with C. on D. at 【解析】选A。考查介词辨析。根据句中的or well be late可知，“到了我们离开的时间了”。be off离开，走开，符合句意。,9. The book was written _ careful observations and detailed studies. A. on the ground of B. on behalf of C. on average D. on the basis of 【解析】选D。考查介词短语。句意为：这本书是以仔细的观察和详细的研究为基础而写成的。on the ground of=because of因

26、为，由于；on behalf of代表；on average平均；on the basis of以为基础。根据句意可知答案选D。,10. In some cities, the use of electric bikes is forbidden. But I think it is not dangerous _ if its ridden according to the instructions. A. in addition B. in general C. in particular D. in advance 【解析】选B。考查介词短语。句意为：在一些城市禁止使用电动自行车。但是我

27、认为，一般说来，如果按说明去使用，骑电动自行车不会有危险。in general表示“大体上，一般而言”，符合题意。in addition另外；in particular特别；尤其；in advance提前。,11. Were all greedy _ knowledge and greedy _ go to a famous university. A. for; in B. in; to C. for; to D. to; for 【解析】选C。考查介词搭配。be greedy for sth. 渴望某事/物；be greedy to do sth. 渴望做某事。,12. 2010郑州模拟The classroom is big enough _ . But well have to move if we have more students. A. for the moment B. on the moment C. in a moment D. for a moment 【解析】选A。考查介词短语。句意为：教室在目前说来足够大了，但是如果有了更多的学生我们就不