高三英语完型填空-第四讲

1、完形填空答题技巧,1. 重视首句，把握开篇,完形填空一般无标题，首句不留空白，是完整的一句。细读此句可以判断文章体裁，预测全文大意和主旨。读懂首句可以帮助建立正确的思维导向，避免误入歧途，对理解全文起重要的作用。,2003 年北京试卷首句: I was six when I joined my father and two elder brothers at sunrise in the fields of Eufaula, Okla. 本文叙述了作者幼年的“工作”经历给他的成长过程带来的好处和使他懂得的道理. 而第一句就点明了六岁就开始和父亲哥哥在田里干活了, 从而直接明确地引入全文的主题.

2、,2. 阅读全文，掌握大意,速读全文要一气呵成，尽管有空格，生词或不明白的地方，仍要快速读下去，不要急于看选项。一遍读不懂可以再迅速读一遍，直到明了大意（who, when, where, what），掌握梗概，总体把握文章内容，结构，时态，语态变化，情节的展开，结果的形成，然后答题。,3. 前后照应，灵活答题,（1）择优法,根据文章的结构边读边填，一部分是能立刻判断最佳答案的，就不必逐个考证其余答案，以节省时间。,（2）排除法 对于一时难以确定的答案，可按空格位置，从语法结构，上下文意，习惯用法，词义辨析等方面，对选项逐个分析试填。此时，“瞻前顾后”是必要的：即先读所填句，回顾上一句，兼顾下

3、一句。如果一句中有两处填空，要“双管齐下”，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，确定答案 。,4. 复读全文，验证答案,（1）检查上下文的一致性：即时态、语态的一致，代词、名词、单复数的一致。 （2）检查表达法的习惯性：即习惯用语、固定搭配、句型词组是否符合习惯。 （3）检查上下文的连贯性：及凭借语感，按照上下文，检查段落与段落，句子与句子之间的衔接是否连贯。这是检查中至关重要的一环，往往能纠正一处甚至多处错误。,模拟试题,1. 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如：,Many old people dont have good _. Th

4、ey cant watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time,C,Education is not only the teaching and learning of knowledge, but also the development of a persons _. A. politeness B. habit C. interests D. character,D, the wallet, found in the street

5、, be put into a pocket turned over to the policeman? Should the extra change received at the store be forgotten or returned? A. Should B. Must C. Would D. Need A. and B. or C. then D. but,二、注意固定搭配，包括动词与介词、动词与名词、形容词与名词的搭配等，同时也要注意到根据内容选择正确词语。,The city(Washington) was named _ George Washington, the fir

6、st president of the United States. A. by B. for C. as D. after,The other day I was sitting in a small restaurant _1_ a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly _2_ me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasnt long _3_ the whole room was filled with smoke.,1. A. h

7、ave B. had C. having D. have had 2. A. seemed B. struck C. sank D. showed 3. A. ago B. after C. before D. now,三、注意同义、近义词的辨析。,The boy was the water and his canoe was away. A. on B. within C. in D. under A. running B. floating C. flowing D. pulling,I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase,

8、 my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was _1_ and at the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad missed a step and fell, sending my new suitcases _2_ down the stairs. 1. A. helpless B. lazy C. anxious D. tired 2. A. rolling B. passing C. dropping D. turning,四

9、、根据动作的发出者确定所选的词。,1) And video cameras can be used to _ peoples actions at home. A. keep B. make C. record D. watch,2) Japan is an island country and its go all over the Pacific looking for fish to . A. fishing boats B. lifeboats C. planes D. trains A. buy B. catch C. hold D. weigh,A picture of the r

10、ing appeared in the newspapers. A reader thought he _1_ the ring. The next day, another picture appeared in the papers which _2_ a famous dancer walking out to a plane for Paris. Behind her was a woman _3_a large diamond ring. 1. A. saw B. knew C. found D. recognized 2. A. showed B. drew C. printed

11、D. carried 3. A. carrying B. dressing C. wearing D. holding,五、根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项。,It has been many years since I was last in London, _ I still remember something that happened during that visit. A. and B. for C. but D. as,Washoe _1_ like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished house.

12、After a hard _2_ in the laboratory, she goes home. _3_ she plays with her toys. She _4_ enjoys watching television before going to bed. 1. A. lives B. acts C. thinks D. plays 2. A. task B. lessons C. day D. time 3. A. Here B. There C. So D. Then 4. A. quite B. already C. even D. still,六、根据文化背景和生活常识确

13、定选项。,It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their _. A. jobs B. homes C. houses D. offices,In Germany, you shake hands with dozens of people every day. The _1_ hands you shake, the better. If you lived in England, you would _2_ ever

14、 shake hands with anyone, _3_ you were the Queen or politician. In Germany, you can have a ice-cold glass of beer at any time of a day. In England you can drink a glass of _4_in a public house only a certain _5_ and it wouldnt be ice-cold. 1. A. bigger B. cleaner C. dirtier D. more 2. A. exactly B.

15、almost C. hardly D. early 3. A. unless B. although C. when D. if 4. A. tea B. beer C. coffee D. milk 5. A. hours B. days C. years D. weeks,Good-bye,Thank you,沙发3D模型行为模式：介于坐与躺之间。坐姿分：靠和半躺姿势一般单品3D模型尺寸：座高450，可变范围：350500 之间；座深：600 ，可变范围：550650之间。 座高和座深之和尺寸：980。 3D模型材质布料：欧式沙发设计宽松和柔软软面，绒针织布料和纯面料和真皮类材质，材质质感

16、柔软。灯具3D模型分类：吊灯，吸顶灯，落地灯，格栅灯，壁灯，台灯，射 ； http:/www.xy- 3d模型 jdh71lcg 床3D模型分类：单人床，双人床，儿童床等。卫浴3D模型分类：淋浴房，浴柜，洗面盆，坐便器，卫浴镜，浴缸，水龙头，小便器，卫浴小件等 3D模型设计说明：新古典3D模型款式，体现混搭装饰风格，新古典设计风格，省去了古典家具设计的繁复细节，只保留大致的形态，取材用色也更加时尚大胆。 是实话。苏含萩吐着舌头出了帘，推宝音明秀，指指室内，叫她们进去，悄悄道：“好好说话！”宝音和明秀一前一后进了房间，一个爬上软椅给老太太捏肩，一个依在椅沿给老太太捶腿，似事先排练过的，极顺溜。老

17、太太叹道：“你们也是跟你们小姑姑一个意思咯？”“奶奶，”明秀婉柔道，“秀儿知道您一定是担心我们，怕我们受不住外头议论，要保护我们在府里，可姑姑说得没错，养孙女千日，用在一时，这是我们为苏家挺肩骨的日子了。”“你原是懂事的。”老太太注目宝音，“华儿还小”“是，太小了！”宝音俏皮道，“所以不知道怕呢！”老太太笑了：“好好，我们都去！” 不过苏家人毕竟没走多长，总是穿着孝哪！按计划，也就去慈恩寺上个香，略歇歇，吃吃茶，看放过焰火，就回来。在快到慈恩寺的路上，他们遇见了刘家人。或者说，刘家人找到了他们。当明蕙和她娘还活着的时候，刘家人对苏家百般巴结，也在苏府里捞到了不少赚钱差使，明蕙和她娘去寺里之后，

18、老太太就把苏府里帮佣的刘家人都遣回去暂时休息了，美其名曰“休息休息，好过年。”刘家人也不敢说个不字。但明蕙和她娘一死，就不一样了。这已经是鱼死网破、光脚不怕穿鞋的时候了。刘家人先是在苏府府门要讨说法，还不敢去正门，是去的腰门，大老爷二老爷一起威胁要把他们关起来，他们败退，换个法子，作哀哭动天之势，去寺里哭明蕙母女，打算哭得个水漫金山、人心沸腾，叫苏家人一个头两个大，花钱买他们安宁。苏家人只是出动了地保，还有本城长老团。那些人瑞们，吃的盐比刘家小儿吃的米多，一个个往寺里一坐，白发飘飘白胡萧萧，还有老得头发胡子都掉光的，皱巴巴的人皮在雪光里示众，那个慑人。再加上几个牙齿掉了一半的，以人瑞之尊费神跟刘家人讲道理，舌头一卷一卷，别人是听不太清，但夹了好多“弗忠”、“天施”之类的冠冕难懂的大字眼，又夹杂了很多“善恶到头终有报”、“莫待无时思有时”之