高中英语动词不定式课件

1、The Infinitive动词不定式，To do that sort of thing is foolish。I want to see you this evening、all you have to do is to finish it quickly、we found a house to live in、she came here to study English。I warned the patient not to eat cold water after the operation，主语、宾语、定语、副词、宾补、一、用法、一。作为主语，2)使用it作为形式主体的不定式(It b

2、e adj./n. to do sth)，(3)异常：It is no good/no use/no help doing sth。it is no use arguing about it。1)通用Learning English is very important。It is important to learn English。2 .在宾语方面，1) v是to do learn/agree/ask/offer/happen/pretend/promise/plan/intent/hope/wish.she hopes to find a better job。我wish to go wi

3、th you。(2)v位于doing finish/complete/enjoy/mind/practiise/consider/suggest/advise/miss/avvs.keep(on)/giveup/in sisteon/succed in/feel like/putoff/be worth/be used to/look forward to.I enjoy playing basikeball。she practions playing the piano for an hour every day。但是，advise/consider/allow/permit/forbid/

4、Admit sb to do sth he advised going on a trip to Guangzhou。he advised us to go on a trip to guangzou。3) v to do/doing没有太大区别。begin/start/like/love/hate/dislike.4) v to do/doing有很大的差异，forget/remember/stop/go on regret/Try/Mean/can t help need/want/requeuecant help doing意味着不得不做某事。need/want/require，Sth

5、need/want/require doing=Sth need/want/require to be done需要做点什么3。对象补充语言：1)ask类want/wish/order/like/would like/helpt force/allow/permit.she asked me to help her。the teacher told him to come on time。(2)感觉动词类(vsb.do sth .)see/hear/notice/find/watch/lookat/hear/listen to/feel/Smell.I often hear them sing

6、 the song in the next room .wewatched them play football，the teacher made me answer the question。但是这些动词在被动结构中使用时，会加上to。they were heard to sing a pop song，he was made to answer the question，3)动词类(vs. do sth .)make/let/have.1 .he was made _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ go b . gone c . going d . to go 2。though

7、he had often made his little sis ter _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，today he was made _ _ _ _ by his little sis ter .To cry B. crying；Crying cry；Cry D. to cry；Cry，b .动词不定式在to之前not，my father decided not to take up the job，the teacher told us not to be late again .参考，包括c .疑问词在内的动词不定式应该在to前加上疑问词。Mr . Lin will teach u

8、s how to use the computer。can you tell me where to get the book？d .在简短回答或避免不必要的重复时，动词的不定式往往省略to后面的动词，只维持to。a : would you like to come to my party？Mary wanted to use my bike，but I asked her not to (use my bike)。b : yes，Id love to (come to your party).玛丽想用我的自行车，但她叫我不要用。4 .作为标语，doing表习惯性行为；To do表格未来一次性

9、行为my wish is to become a scientist。my job is teaching you english。5 .副词，不定式：目的，结果(only之后)和原因(v./adj .之后)分词方法：时间，条件，伴随，结果和原因(叙述句)，不定式目的副词：不定式用作目的副词的时候，以及To save class time，Our teacher has us students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for Our home work . doctors worked thro

10、ughhe went home，Only to find the door open and everyhing was gone . he left，never to come back .-can the project be finished as planned？-sure，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ it completed in time，We ll work two more hours a day . a . having got b . to getc . getting d . ggetting属性to do未来的主动动作to be done表未来的被动动作(有逻辑主语

11、时为to do，有自动动词时添加介词)I have two books to read。have you got any hing to say？Hes looking for a room to live in .I dont have a pen to write with。I have clothes to wash，and do you have clothes to be washed？the question to be discussed is very important。不定式和修饰的名词是逻辑移动-宾关系，主语可以在不定式的动词表达的动作的逻辑主题或句子中找到其逻辑主语。H

12、e has a lot of work to do today。do you have anything more to say差异：are you going to the ball to be held on new year s eve？1 .frank is the kind of person who people like to _ _ _ _ _ _ _。make friend with b . make friends of c . make friends d . make friends with 2 .the assistant wo Rks very hard .she

13、 is always the first _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and the last _ _ _ _ _ _。e，leave B.coming，leaving C. to come，to leave D. to come，leaving分析：only，last，next，序数或形容词的最高级修饰名词另一个示例是she is always the first student to arrive at school。第二，动词不定式，一般：to do(表未来)一般手动：to be doing进行：to have done(表完成)完成手动：to have been done不定

14、式3360 not to do，动词不定式时态I opened the door to enter the room .2 .Smith is going to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow .(i. general (to do).用不定式正则表达式表示的动作(状态)同时(或几乎同时)发生或在其后发生。ii .进行中(to be doing)，1 .I am very glad to be working with you。2 .he is said to be coming。谓词表示的操作(情况)发生时，用不定式表示的操作正在进行中。动词不定

15、式时态，动词不定式时态，iii。完成(to have done)，1 .I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long，2 .you seemed to have read the novel written by Mr . Smith。谓词表示的动作发生在否定词之前，I opened the door _ _ _ _ _ _(enter)the room . 2 . Mr . Smith is going to attend the meeting _ _ _6.he claimed _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(badly treat)in the supper market when he was doing shopping yesterday . 7 . the teacher to