高中高考语法填空常考英语构词法

1、高三常考构词法,appreciate devote conclude compete repeat observe occupy expect decide permit,appreciation devotion conclusion competition repetition observation occupation expectation decision permission,Card 1 v.变 n.,explain complain affect think Describe pronounce relax surround warn refuse,explanation,c

2、omplaint,effect,Thought(s),description,pronunciation,relaxation,surrounding,warning,thinking,v.变 n.,refusal,Card 2 动词+ment =名词 （基本不去e但argument去了e）,1.arrange 2. state 3.encourage 4.Punish 5. equip 6. announce 7. govern,arrangement statement encouragement punishment equipment announcement government,v

3、.变 n.,Card 3 -or和ist结尾表人的,1.direct 2.educate pete 4.novel 5.piano 6. tour 7 specialize 8. cycle 9. society 10.physics,director educator competitor novelist pianist Tourist specialist cyclist socialist physicist,表示人的,Win Physical Library Music Political Crime(犯罪) Represent(代表) Voluntary(志愿的),winner P

4、hysician内科医生 librarian musician politician criminal (罪犯) representative volunteer,Card 4 名词+less=反义词 dis(un,im,in等)+n(v,adj)=反义词,1.abled adj. 2.courage 3.agree 4.appear 5.Like 6. approve 1.taste 2.breath 3.speech 1.possible 2.Patient 3. important,1.disabled adj. 2.discourage 3.disagree 4.disappear 5

5、.dislike 6. disapprove 1.tasteless 2.breathless 3.speechless 1.impossible 2.impatient 3. unimportant,Card 4 名词+less=反义词,4.help 5.use 6.hope 8.care 10.harm 12.end,4.helpless 5.useless 6.hopeless 8.careless 10.harmless 12.endless,Card 5 动词(名词)+able(tive, ing)=形容词,reason comfort rely change access enjo

6、y suit honor compare sense subject,reasonable Comfortable 去e reliable(去y改iable) changeable(不去e) accessible(加ible) enjoyable suitable honorable comparative sensitive敏感的 Subjective adj.主观的,Card 4 un+adj=反义词,1.successful 2.happy 3.able 5.believable 6.certain 7.conditional fortable 9.fortunate 10.consci

7、ous 11.fair 12.fit 13.usual 14.willing 17.lucky,1.unsuccessful 2.unhappy 3.unable 5.unbelievable 6.uncertain 7.unconditional 8.uncomfortable 9.unfortunate 10.unconscious 11.unfair 12.unfit 13.unusual 14.unwilling 17.unlucky,Card 6 去e及不去e词根(以ble/ple结尾居多，去e加y),true_(副词)_(名词) argue_(名词) probable_(副词) p

8、ossible_（副词） value_（形容词） terrible_(副词) horrible_(副词) change_（形容词）,truly truth,argument,probably,possibly,horribly,terribly,valuable,changeable,动词ing 形式 -需要双写的动词,admit 承认 ban禁止 beg恳求 begin开始 bid投标 chat闲聊 clap拍掌 commit 犯(罪) cut dig挖 dip浸泡 drag equip装备于 forget忘 hit敲击 hug拥抱 jog慢跑 let让 mop用拖把拖地板 nod 点头,P

9、ermit 允许 pin 别针 Plan 计划 quit 停止 Regret 后悔 rob 抢夺 Scan 扫描 set Ship 用船运 shop买东西 Sit skip跳跃 Sob 呜咽 spit吐 Stop swim Trap 设圈套 win Zip 拉链 spot,动词ing 形式 -需要双写的动词,refer occur prefer star control picnic,referred/ing occurred/ing perferred/ing starred/ing controlled/ing Picnicked/ing,seek寻求 shake抖动 show sink下沉 spread传播 swim游泳 tear撕碎 weave编织 think buy fight bring teach catch,soughtsought shook-shaken showed-shown sank-sunk/sunken