高二非谓语动词---动名词

1、非谓语动词 -动名词,表语,主语,宾语,动名词,定语,Talking is easier than doing,Her job was taking care of children,Do you consider it any good trying again?,There is a waiting room in our school clinic,动名词的构成：,否定形式not +动名词,v+ing,having+ done,being+ done,having+ been+done,1.动名词的句法功能：动名词由动词加ing构成，与现在分词的形式相同。动名词主要起名词作用，在句中担任

2、主语、表语、宾语和定语。,作主语，可以直接放在句首，也可以用先行代词it作为形式主语，而把动名词后置。,Seeing is believing. (眼见为实),Collecting stamps is a good hobby.,(单个动名词短语作主语时，动词用单数),动名词作主语还有以下两个习惯表答法：,It is no use (good) + 动名词：做某事没用(不好),Its no use crying over spilt milk. (覆水难收) Its no good spitting in public.,There is no + 动名词表示“没法-”(= It is imp

3、ossible to do sth.),There is no knowing what may happen.（未来的事无法知道）,There was no telling whether it would rain again.,It is no use/no good / useless / senseless / fun / enjoyable / tiring / interesting / dangerous / difficult / easy / foolish / wonderful / a shame / a waste of time / a good pleasure

4、/ a task / worthwhile + doing 主语+have +trouble/difficulty/a problem/a struggle/a good time/a hard time +(in) +doing 主语+spend time/money +(in) +doing 主语+be busy +(in) +doing 主语+lose no time +(in) +doing 立即做,作表语：通常是说明主语的内容，注意它与谓语动词进行时的区别,His hobby is collecting stamps. (此句为SVC结构),可改为：Collecting stamps

5、 is his hobby.,Cf. He is collecting stamps. (is collecting是谓语动词进行时，此句为SVO结构),不能改为：Collecting stamps is he.,a,只接-ing形式，不接不定式的动词有admit, avoid,consider,delay,dislike,escape,enjoy,miss excuse, fancy, finish, imagine, include,keep”on”,作宾语,mind, practise, resist抵抗, risk, suggest, advise, Appreciate, permi

6、t allow give up put off consider deny否认 等.如：,b ,既可接不定式又可接-ing形式作宾语的词有： Like, love,begin, start, continue 等，一般情况下，不定式表示具体的动作而动名词表示习惯性的动作。当主语为物时一般用to do ,或谓语是进行时表示开始逐渐 I was beginning to get angry After lunch it began to rain,主语+think/consider/find/feel like等+it +no use/useless.+动名词,在下列句型中动名词作真正宾语： 动词

7、+it（形式宾语）+宾补+动名词（真正宾语）,B. 作介词的宾语,be used to doing 习惯于做；look forward to doing 盼望做； devote ones life to doing 致力于做； Admit to 承认错误本 lead to导致 be equal to 等于object to 反对 pay attention to 注意 get down to开始see to注意处理 witness to 证实 be supposed to contribute to有助于 be reduced to被改为 in response to对做出反应 adapt t

8、o使自己适应于改编，改写 adjust to使自己适应于调整;调节,insist on 坚持spend time (in) doing 花时间做be fond of doing 喜爱做；be good at doing 擅长做；be proud of doing 为做而自豪；be tired of doing 对做感到厌倦；feel like doing depend on依靠 on doing 一.就.leave for动身前往常cant stand doing不能容忍set about 开始 dream of prevent.from stop.from discouragefrom ke

9、ep .from prefer.to. protect .from,go on doing 继续做（原来的事）；keep on doing 不停地做；how/what about doing 做怎么样；think of doing 考虑做；be interested in doing 对做感兴趣；have some difficulty/trouble (in) doing 做某事有困难；be busy (in) doing 忙于做；instead of doing 做而不做 succeed in 成功 think about考虑 be worth,c ,下列动词forget, remembe

10、r, regret, try, mean, cant help, go on ,(stop)可用不定式又可用-ing形式，但意义完全不同。 go on to do接着做别的事 go on doing继续做同一件事 cant help doing cant help to do learn to do学会了 learn doing开始学习 only to do出人意料 only doing 结果只是(必然) see sb do看见全过程成 see doing正在做,remember to do表示记住要做的事 remember doing 表示记住发生的事 forget to do 表示忘记 要

11、做的事 forget doing 表示忘记做过的是事 regret to do 对要做的事抱歉 regret doing 对发生的事后悔 try to do尽力去做 try doing 试着做 mean to do打算去做 mean doing 意味着，就是 Stop to do 停下来去做另外的事,stop doing 停止做。,d,表示 “需要”的动词 want, need, require deserve 后接-形式时，有被动意义。其意义相当于不定式的被动结构。 These desks need repairing= These desks need to be repaired. Th

12、e patient required examined= The patient required to be examined.,动名词复合结构 当动名词的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致时,要在动名词前加上物主代词或名词所有格,这便是动名词复合结构.其中,物主代词或名词所有格是逻辑主语,动名词是逻辑谓语. His smoking made his family angry不可用him 她的帮忙鼓舞拉我们所有人 _to help encouraged all of us No one had told Smith about_ a lecture the following day A there

13、 being B there be C there would be D there was,Her coming,A,2005年安徽卷No.34 I really cant understand _ her like that. A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating,2006年江苏卷N0.32 -There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. -My goodness! I cant imagine _ that old. A. to be

14、B. to have been C. being D. having been,Go on _ the other exercise after you have finished this one. A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing She didnt remember _ him before. A. having met B. have met C. to meet D. to having met,I can hardly imagine Peter_ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A.

15、sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed - You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. - Well, now I regret _ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done,2005年上海卷No.32 He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he could not risk _ the good opportunity. A. to l

16、ose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost,2006年北京卷No.35. I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she works. A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. To work; to stop,2005年浙江卷No.3 The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes. A.bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on,2005年江苏卷No.23 Everybody in the village likes Jack becaus