高考英语完形填空答题技巧及训练

1、英语复习主题，完成完形填空能力训练目标：单词区分能力语法结构分析能力话语理解能力逻辑推理能力文化背景透析能力作者试图分析能力生活常识综合使用能力的意图，主题经常是解释性文章或剪辑讨论文章。内容完成，逻辑，语言结构严谨。考察同义词的细微差别。考察主要以实际单词：人/代/动词/形/副词等为主。关注上下文背景知识，关注上下相关，暗示判断力。注重章节，反映语用判断和内在逻辑，cloze特性：完形填空的整体要求，cloze全面考察学生的语言知识、阅读理解能力和整体语言水平。解决问题的过程是推测、推断和验证谈话中遗漏的信息的过程，通常我们可以利用谈话的上下文线索和文化背景知识等来解决问题。故障排除方法：一

2、般原则： 第一次完成，结束。八字政策：上，下追求，前。第3阶段歌曲：读，第3阶段回应，step 1 Skip to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence，in the cloze test，There is no blankit helps us to know the topic of the whole passage(帮助进入上下文而不清空第一句空白)，Step 2 reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some memes 近

3、义词和反义词等)4，Cultural background and common sense(文化背景和常识)，step 3 read the passage again and check the answers。 (将选定的单词放在文章中，重新阅读并检查)，Tips: 1。the tense and the voice，the accord between subject and predicate(临时语音，主谓词是否在上下文中匹配2)。grammer and collocations(语法和惯例用法在上下文中是否一致)3。the connection between sentences

4、 and paragraphs(段和段、句子和句子之间的连接是否一致)4。the meaning of the whole passage(整体上结构、意义和逻辑是否一致，上下文关联是否合理)，cloze 9大故障诊断技术，用第一句话解决问题，I did very badly at school。my headquarters thought I was 36 and when I was 14，he said， you re never going to be 37(anything)but a failure . 36 . a . brightb . useless c . simpled

5、 d . hope ful，2 .根据情况，通过合理的推断解决问题，Our father was a struggling 36(law yer)，but I always knew he was 37。he never criticized us，But used 38 to bring out our best . 37 . a . strict b . honesst c . speciald . learned 38 . a . helnb . peace c . smile d . praisealthough his family often 43 about that，Ed re

6、fused to buy a 44t-shirt or to lose weight . 43 . a . care db . forgot c . quareled . joked 44 . a . CLL；逻辑关系：thus、therefore、so；进步关系：besides、whats more、further转折关系：but、while、however等。，3 .用谈话中的象征性词语解决问题，she told the front-desk clerk shehad a(n)_ _ 1 _ vacation，But was heart-broken about losing sever

7、al rolls OS.and the officeers then began to eat their meal，Saying that the mush rooms had a very strange _ _ 37 _ quite pleasant . 37 . a . besides根据逻辑推理解决问题，Students generally apprecate these special 50 opportunities . they are almost always fun And interesting，And professors 51 them themLike C. di

8、slike D. discover，practice，The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in The world . 36(owning根据常识和文化背景的观点进行选择，I went into a caf and asked for a coffee。21 I was waiting for my drink，I realized that there were other people in the place，But I sented 22 (loneliness)。a . before b . sin

9、ce c . although d . while，6 .从语法角度解决问题，(1)he was only founten and was not good at swimming _ _ 1 _。So he should n t have gone into that place . 1 . a . after all b . in all c . at all d . for all 2)So I tried hard with my writing and went to collegemy first novel 45 while I was at college . 45 . a .

10、 came on b . came in c . came out d . came back，7 .在词汇分化和固定组合中解决问题，8。使用词汇重新发行解决问题，How does a tooth go bad？the 51 begins in a little crack in the enamel covering of the tooth .this happens after germs and bits of food have collected there。then the deca Y slowly spreads inside the tooth .in the end，po

11、ison goes into blood，and we may feel quite ill . 51 . a . destruction b . decay c . faultd . hurt，蛀牙是如何发生的。空51和红色单词的意思一致，属于同义词再现现象。，。I raised the pitol and fired。the animal fell backwards with an angry cry。father took the _ _ 38 _ _ smoking pitol from my hand，And fired another shot，which killed the

12、gorilla。38.a. still b. yet C. even D. already，9 .使用语气副词解决方案问题，cloze实战训练，are dreams of any use to the dreaybody else？we may remember the traveler who _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the ship wara tah at Durban because of his terrible _ 2the wara taer disappared entirely，With every one on _ 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

13、_ _ _。the traveler s dreams helved him and saved him from _ 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ him，1 . a . leftb . got c . drove d . enter 2 . a . ideas b . suggestions c . dream SD . words 3 . a . board b . shipc . sead . deck 4 . a . life bdisease 5 . a . similari b . differently c . strang

14、ely d . unfortunately，left，board，death，differently，differentlyin his dream he was walking in the forest _ 7 _ _ _ _ two men ran out and tried to thro W him to the _ 8 _ _ _ _ _ _ twohe ranoff as fast as he could，but they followwed。he reached a place _ 9 _ _ _ _ _ _ he saw two _ 10 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ roads in front of him，Onewhich road ought he to _ 11 _ _ _ _ _ _？6 . a . alone b . once c . still d . even 7 . a . while b . as c . befored . when 8 . a . floor b . earth c . soil . ground 9 . a . which ba . same b . separate c . divided . crossed 11