高中英语必修一Unit4整体课件

1、,Recite the words: 1.shake 2.rise 3.smelly 4.burst 5.ruin 6.injure 7.destroy 8.useless,v/n 摇动,摇;颤抖;震动 vi.上升,起身 n. 上升;增加;上涨 adj.发臭的;有臭味的 vi.爆裂;爆发 n.突然破裂;爆发 n.废墟;毁灭v.(使)破产;毁灭 v.损害;伤害 vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭 adj.无用的;无效的;无益的,9.shock 10.rescue 11.disaster 12.organize 13.bury 14.shelter 15.fresh 16.judge 17.honour 18

2、.prepare,n. 休克;打击,震惊v. 震动,(使)震惊 n/v. 援救,营救 n. 灾难,灾祸 v. 组织起来; 组织 n. 庇护(所),避难所v. 庇护,保护,隐匿 n. 法官;裁判员vt. 断定,判断,判决 n.尊敬, 荣誉, 光荣vt.尊敬, 给以荣誉 v. 准备,预备,调制,v. 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏,a. 新(鲜)的,无经验的,What kind of disasters do you know?,fire,typhoon / Hurricane,snow slide,volcano eruption,mudflow,tornado,sandstorm,flood,Tsunami

3、,earthquake,Unit Four : Earthquakes,Period One: Warming up and talking,An earthquake is the result of a sudden release of energy in the Earths crust. Earthquakes may result in disease, lack of basic necessities, loss of life, general property damage, road and bridge damage and sometimes landslides,

4、fires, flood and even tsunamis.,Discussion: What do you think will happen before an earthquake?,1) Bright light flashes in the sky. 2) The well has deep cracks in it, and the water in it rises and falls. 3) Chickens are flying and dogs are barking, and pigs and cows are too nervous to eat. 4) Fish j

5、ump out of the pond, and mice run wildly out of the fields.,Signs before an earthquake:,Step6 Discussion,Suppose the earth begins to shake what will you do to protect yourself?,1. Get under a heavy table or desk and hold on, or sit or stand against an inside wall. 2. Keep away from windows.,What can

6、 we do to keep ourselves safe from an earthquake?,Discussion,If at school : Hide under a desk or table. Face away from windows. If at home: Hide under a heavy table or bed. Sit in a corner, away from doors, windows, ect.,money water fruit cakes,precious photo certificates（证书） gold clothes,When an ea

7、rthquake happens,you are escaping from home,what will you take with you?Why?,Life is beautiful. We must love our lives. In an earthquake,Lets practise hiding,SPEED IS LIFE.,Unit Four : Earthquake,Period Two: Reading,Read the text silently and quickly and try to get the information about the followin

8、g questions.,An earthquake happened in Tangshan, Hebei, on July 28th, 1976.,A the army came to help them B the quake happened while they were sleeping C they were nervous D dames and wells were useless E they didnt know the quake caused the strange things,1 The chickens didnt eat because 2 Before th

9、e earthquake the people didnt worry because 3 Such a great number of people died because 4 Water was needed because 5 The people did not lose hope because,Read the text aloud and join the correct parts of the sentences.,Skimming,True or false,1. People in Tangshan were warned of the earthquake and d

10、idnt go to bed that night. 2. People in Beijing also felt the earthquake. 3. More than 400,000people were killed in the quake. 4. Many rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins during the aftershock. 5. People tried to get fresh water from under the ground.,F,T,F,T,F,skimming Skim the

11、passage and find out the topic sentence of each paragraph.,Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.,Everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end.,Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.,All hope was not lost.,beginning,beginning,begin

12、ning,beginning,Detailed-reading,signs before the earthquake,Para.1,Fill in the blanks,Strange,rose,fell,smelly,nervous,eat,jumped,ran,3:00,bright lights,Damage caused by earthquake,Para. 2-3,Fill in the blanks,3:42,greatest,Steam,dirt,Bricks,dams,useless,steel,Sand,electricity,hope,army,workers,fres

13、h water,Data,of the nation felt the earthquake . A huge crack that was kilometres long and metres wide cut across houses. In terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. of the people died or were injured during the earthquake. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than . All o

14、f the citys hospitals, _ of its factories and buildings and of its homes were gone.,1/3,8,30,15,2/3,400,000,75%,90%,Para. 2-3,conclusion: Sum up the main idea of the passage:,_ happened in Tangshan. For a few days, water in the wells _. From the _ of wells _came out. Mice, chicken, pigs and even fis

15、h became _. At 3:00 am, everything began to _.It seemed that the world was _. _ of the nation _ it. _ cut across the city. The city lay _.,Strange things,rose and fell,cracks,smelly gas,nervous,shake,at an end,One-third,felt,A huge crack,in ruins,Two-thirds of the people died or _. Then later that a

16、fternoon, another big quake _ Tangshan. People began to wonder _. But all hope _. Soldiers came to help those _. Slowly, the city began to _.,were injured,shook,how long the disaster would last,was not lost,survivors,breathe again,Filling the blacks with the first given letter:,Several days before J

17、uly 28, 1976, many s_things happened in Tangshan. They were signs for the e_. But people in the city of Tangshan didnt think m_of these. At 3:42am that day,the earth began to s_,which d_the city.,trange,arthquake,uch,hake,estroyed,Many people,including workers and doctors,came to r_those t_under the

18、 ruins. Later that afternoon,another big earthquake struck Tangshan. More people were killed or injured and more buildings f_down. Soldiers were called in to help the rescue workers. T_were organized to dig out the trapped and b_the dead.,escue,rapped,ell,eams,ury,Tangshans new look,Every day, every

19、 hour, every moment, every minute is precious. We must love our lives. Learn to enjoy life. Life is beautiful.,Unit4 Earthquakes,reading Language points,1.升升降降 2.立刻，马上 3.在农家大院 4.突然大哭 5.毫不在意,不重视 6.水管 7.结束，终结 8.一个巨大的裂缝 9.仿佛；好像 10.沉沦在废墟中,1.rise and fall 2.right away 3.in the farmyard 4.burst into tears

20、 5.think little of . 6.water pipes 7.be at an end 8. a huge crack 9. as if 10. lie/ be in ruins,11.thousands of . 12.tens of thousands of 13.blow away 14.fall down 15.be trapped 16.be shocked 17.the rescue workers 18.dig out 19.bury the dead 20.coal miners,11.成千上万 12.数以万计 13.吹走 14.倒塌，下落 15.受困 16.受震撼

21、 17.救援人员 18.挖出 19.掩埋死者 20.煤矿工人,Unit 4 Earthquakes,1. Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. imagine: form a mental picture imagine + n. /pron. imagine sb. to be,Imagine yourself to be on a desert island. 设想一下你身处荒岛的情形。,right away: at once; in no time; immediately right no

22、w: at this very moment Make up your mind _. Ill return the book _.,right now,right away,smelly: smell + y = adj. smell n. / v. (smelt / smelled) They were all hungry and the food _ good. I can _ something burning in the kitchen. Please throw the _ fish away.,smelt,smell,smelly,2. A _ gas came _ _ th

23、e cracks.,smelly,out,of,3. the water pipes in some buildings cracked and _.,burst,【寓词于境】 阅读下列句子，并试着 总结burst在句中的词性、含义及用法。 1. The pipes had burst and the house was under two feet of water. 2. The police burst into the room and took the young man away.,3. Hearing the news, the woman burst into laughter

24、.,5. There was a burst of laughter in the next room.,4. She burst out crying for no reason, which surprised us.,burst作 _ 词，意思是 _（句1）；常用于短语 burst into + a room, building, etc. 闯入，突然破门而入（句2）；burst into + n. 突然爆发，突然起来（句3）；burst out doing突然（句4）。burst作 _ 词，意思是 _（句5），还可指“爆裂；破裂之处，裂口”。,动,爆裂,名,突然一阵,2.burst v

25、i 爆裂；爆发 n.突然爆裂；爆发 burst into +n.=burst out doing 突然 burst into tears/laughter 突然哭起来/笑起来 burst out crying/laughting,用burst或其短语的适当形式填空。 1. The plane crashed and _ flames. 2. The dam _ because of the heavy rain. 3. It looked as if Kate was about to _ _ tears. 4. Everyone was quiet when John suddenly _

26、laughing.,burst out,burst into,burst,burst,into,3.think little /nothing of 认为没什么 think highly of 高度评价 think of 想出；记起 think badly/ ill of 对评价很失望 think about 考虑 think over 仔细考虑 即时练习 We think _Dr. Yang because he cares for China very much. A.highly B.high of C.well D.highly of,D,4. It seemed as if the

27、world was at an end!,1) as if 似乎，好像 = as though She spoke to me as if she knew me. 她和我说话的神情，好像她早就认识我似的。 2) as if 在表语从句中相当于that: It seemed as if the meeting would never end. 看起来会议没完没了。,本文中as if 的用法就是第二种。 It seemed as if the world was at an end! = It seemed that the world was at an end!,at an end,at t

28、he end of 用于表示具体事物或场所的场合，它也可以用来表示比喻意; by the end of 用于表示时间的场合，到结束的时候，用于过去完成时态; in the end 意思“最后、终于”。,at the end of by the end of in the end,1) His father will return home _ this year. 2) He will be a scientist _. 3) How many English words had you learned _ last term?,at the end of,in the end,by the

29、end of,5. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in _.,ruins,lie (lay, lain): to be, remain or be kept in a certain state in ruins: severely damaged or destroyed,ruin destroy damage, damage 指部分“损坏”、“损害”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用作动词, 也可以用作名词, 用作名词时常与to something连用。,The accident did a lot of damage to

30、 his car., destroy 只能用作动词, 指彻底破坏, 以致不可能修复, 常作“破坏”、“毁灭”解, 也可以指希望、计划等打破。,The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town., ruin指对物体或生命彻底的破坏，但往往是非暴力的，也往往不是一次的打击结果，常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。,The fire ruined the house.,The company is facing ruin.,The house has fallen into ruin.,Smoking ruined his health. 吸烟毁了他的健康。

31、,She ruined his prospects. 她毁了他的前途。,The village _ in ruins after the war. These machines have _ idle since the factory closed.,lay,lain,Everywhere they looked nearly everything was _.,destroyed,He _ his girl friends prospects.,ruined,Soft wood _ easily.,damages,An earthquake left the whole town _. H

32、is career is _.,in ruins,in ruins,4.event （重要的，不同寻常的）大事件 situation 状况；形势；处境 accident 事故；意外的事 incident 附带的小事件 即时练习 The most important _ of this month is the largest storm that we have seen in the past ten years. A.accident B.event C.incident D.situation,B,6. Two-thirds of the people died or were _ du

33、ring the earthquake.,injured,More than 61% of the surface of the earth _ covered by water. Seventy percent of the workers in this factory _ young. 以百分数作为主语的，谓语动词是单数还是负数取决于百分数后面跟的名词是可数还是不可数的。,is,are,请根据提示完成下列句子。 1. _ (三分之一) of the students in our class _ (be) girls. 2. _ (五分之三) of the soil _ (wash) a

34、way by the flood last night. 3. _ (一半) of the desks in this school _ (make) in his company. 4. _ (大部分的) of the lecture he made yesterday _ (be) interesting.,One-third,are,Three-fifths,was washed,Half,are made,Most,was,5. _ (数万) people _ (dance) in the big square now. 6. There were _ (一万) students ta

35、king part in the exam yesterday. 7. _ (百分之九十) of the mountain _ (cover) by trees.,is covered,Tens of thousands of,are dancing,ten thousand,90% / 90 percent,injure hurt wound,injure: to hurt oneself/ sb. / sth. physically,三者都可表示受伤，伤害。,injure 一般是指在事故中受伤，往往意为“外伤”。,wound 一般指外伤，如刀伤、枪伤等，尤其指在战争中，打斗中受伤。,hur

36、t 可指对身体上的伤害，也指对心灵造成的伤害。,Their criticisms _ him deeply. Smoking will _ his health. He was slightly _ in the car accident. He got _ in the fighting. What you said _ my feeling.,have hurt,injured,injured,wounded,hurt,7. trap 阅读下列句子，注意trap的意思及用法。 1) The elevator broke down and we were trapped inside (it

37、). 2) I must take no notice of their politeness or kindness which was designed to trap me into giving information. 3) If were lucky, the thief will fall right into our trap.,归纳 trap可以作 _，意为： _（句1）。可以构成短语trap sb. into (doing) sth.，表示“使中计；使陷入圈套”（句2）。也可以作名词，意为： _（句3）； _（句4）。,动词,使陷入困境,困境,陷阱,4) To break

38、out of the trap they need help from the government.,根据括号内的提示完成句子。 1. I knew perfectly well _ (这是一个陷阱). 2. By clever questioning, they _ _ (诱使他) making an agreement.,it was a trap,trapped him into,8. shock,I was shocked by the way he treated his own mother.,He was shocked at her smoking.,shock v. （使）

39、震惊，使惊愕,Whoever touches that wire can get badly shocked.,It gave me quite a shock to be told I was seriously ill.,shock v. 使受电击,shock n. 震惊,An electric shock can kill you.,shock n. 电击,有类似用法的词有很多，如：interest, frighten, excite, puzzle, satisfy等。,shock有两种分词转化成的形容词形式：shocking令人震惊的（用来修饰物）；shocked震惊的（用来修饰人）

40、。,用shock的适当形式填空。 1. The news of his mothers death was a terrible _ to him. 2. What _ us most was that such a good boy should quarrel with his father. 3. O. Henrys short stories always gave the readers _ endings.,shocking,shock,shocked,1. The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangsha

41、n even when no planes were in the sky. 这是一个复合句。主句是 _ _ _，outside the city of Tangshan在主句中作地点状语，_引导时间状语从句。,The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan,when,【翻译】 即使天空没有飞机，在唐山市城外也可以听到飞机声。 【仿写】 即使事情老是不如意，我的同桌也从未放弃。 _,My desk-mate never gives up even when things keep going badly.,2. B

42、ut the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 这是一个复合句。句子的主干是 _ _。_引导非限制 性定语从句，修饰people。,But the one million people were asleep as usual that night,who,【翻译】 但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当作一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。 【仿写】 但是，那位与我素不相识的年轻人，那天就像我的亲兄弟一样帮助我摆脱了困境。 _

43、 _,But the young man, whom I didnt know, helped me out like my own brother that day.,3. It seemed as if the world was at an end! 这是一个复合句。主句是 _， as if引导表语从句，其后从句中谓语动 词常用虚拟语气。 【翻译】 世界似乎到了末日! 【仿写】 这场仗似乎老打不完。 _ _,It seemed,It seemed as if the fight would never end.,4. The army organized teams to dig out

44、 those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 部队人员组成小分队，将受困的人们挖 出来，将死者掩埋。 句子的主干是The army organized teams, to dig out . and to bury . 这两个不定式短语作目的状语，who were trapped是定语从句，修饰 _。,those,【仿写】 他们种下许多果树，让那些穷人富裕起来，而且也是为了保护环境。 _ _,They planted plenty of fruit trees to make those who were poor rich and also to

45、 protect the environment.,dig out 挖掘；发现 to dig out the tapped miners 把困在井下的矿工们挖救上来 to dig oneself out of the snow 自己从雪堆中爬出来 We dug out the truth from a mass of information. 我们从一大堆材料中发现了真相。,bury: A. to place in the ground B. to occupy (oneself) with deep concentration; absorb The dog buried the bone

46、in the ground. I buried myself in my studies. bury oneself in = be buried in devote oneself to = be devoted to,5. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. a. 这是一个由and连接的并列复合句。 b. 本句的结构是：第一个分句 （Thousands of families were killed） + and + 第二个分句（many children were l

47、eft without parents）。,c. 第二个分句的结构为：主语（many children） + 谓语（were left） + 主语补足语（without parents）。 d. 可以充当补足语的还有形容词、分词、不定式、名词或句子等。 【仿写】有这么多作业要做，我怎么能轻松起来呢？ _,How could I feel relaxed with so much homework to do?,即时练习 1).When she heard the news,she _. A.burst into laughing B.burst out into laughing C.burs

48、t out laughter D.burst into laughter 2).Every time _he thought of his past ,he couldt help bursting_. A.when;out tears B.that ;into crying C.which;into crying D./;out crying,D,D,自由自在是躺着， 一本正经是说谎， y变id下个蛋， 还要将蛋放置好。,lie-lay-lain-lying lai 躺，位于 lie-lied-lied-lying v.说谎 n.谎言 lay-laid-laid-layinglei 产卵，下

49、蛋，放置,即时练习： The village _ after the war. A. lay in ruins B. lay at ruins C. lay in ruin D. lied in ruins The car which was _ in the accident is being repaired in the garage. A. hurt B. ruined C. damaged D. destroyed,A,C,8. injure vt. 损害 injured adj. 受伤的 injury n. 伤害； 损害 injure, wound, hurt与 harm 的区别

50、injure 指(人)在平时或事故中受伤 wound 多指外伤,如枪伤,尤其是指在战争中受伤 hurt vi. 疼痛， 感到疼痛和情感上受到伤害 harm 用于肉体或精神上的伤害均可,Their criticisms _him deeply. Smoking will _his health. He was slightly _in the car accident. He got _in the fighting. What you said _my feeling.,have hurt,injured,injured,wounded,hurt,即时练习： eg.The boy had hi

51、s leg badly _ in the last football game. A. injure B. injured C. injuring D. to injure,B,9.shock vt./vi （使）震惊；震动 n. 休克；打击；震惊 shocked adj. （某人）感到震惊的 shocking adj （某事 ）令人震惊的 be shocked at 对.感到震惊 eg. I was shocked to hear that he had died. The news of his death came as a shock to me . 他的死讯传来，我感到很震惊。,即时练