高考英语阅读解题技巧精讲

1、高考英语阅读理解专题,由NordriDesign提供 ,阅读理解出题题型,事实细节题：理解文中具体信息，辨认主要细节的能力。 主旨大意题：对文章主旨和要义的高度总结和概括能力。 推理判断题：从字里行间悟出作者“弦外之音”的能力。 猜测词义题：根据上下文推测词义的能力。,阅读理解的总方法论原则,1， 先读题，根据题干要素判定题型。 2，根据不用题型，运用不同的解题策略。,事实细节题的解题步骤,1，题干要素： From the text./according to.+wh-疑问词 例如： From paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers_. Why did

2、the villagers agree to sell frogs? What might be the cause of the childrens sickness? 2， 解题步骤 审题 提炼 定位 比对,On the road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast, but the harbour itself was in fairly good shape. After all，it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one

3、tiny channel to the sea. As we got on board, we noticed two big humps(脊背) in the distance. 52. The harbour survived the storm owing to_. A. the shape of the harbour B. the arms of the bay C. the still water in the channel D. the long coast line,The little baby whaleactually as big as our boatwas obv

4、iously stuck and could not move. The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly, making big whirlpools(漩涡) and waves. “Shes trying to help her baby, but on the wrong side, ”my father said. At this point, my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and, heading the boat towards

5、the baby whale, pushed it gently. 53. The mother whale failed to help her baby because_. A. she had stayed in the polluted water for too long B. the whirlpools she had made were not big enough C. she had no other whales around to turn to for help D. the waves pushed her baby in the wrong direction,F

6、or many parents, raising a teenager is like fighting a long war, but years go by without any clear winner. Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do? 55. Why does the author compare the pare

7、nt-teen war to a border conflict? A. Both can continue for generations. B. Both are about where to draw the line C. Neither has any clear winner D. Neither can be put to an end,Professor Twigg analyzed family expending（支出）data and found that while the percentage of spending on clothes and shoes by w

8、omen had stayed around the sameand 5 or 6 per cent of spendingthe amount of clothes bought had risen sharply. The professor said, “Clothes are now 70 per cent cheaper than they were in the 1960s because of the huge expansion of production in the Far East. In the 1960s Leeds was the heart of the Brit

9、ish fashion industry and that. 59. Professor Twigg found that, compared with the 1960s, _. A. the price of clothes has generally fallen by 70% B. the spending on clothes has increased by 5% or 6% C. people spend 30% less than they did on clothes D. the amount of clothes bought has risen by 5% or 6%,

10、Fashion designer Angela Barnard, who runs her own fashion business in London, said older women were much more affected by celebrity(名流) style than in previous years. 60. What can we learn about old women in terms of fashion？ A. They are often ignored by fashion designers. B. They are now more easily

11、 influenced by stars. C. They are regarded as pioneers in the latest fashion. D. They are more interested in clothes because of their old age.,The goal is to bring the information back to life, not just to treat it as dead facts on paper from dead trees. Reading and writing cannot be completely sepa

12、rated from each other; in fact, the aim of reading is to express the information you have got from the text. Ive seen it again and again ：some-one who cant express an idea after reading a text is just as ineffective as someone who hasnt read it at all. 63. According to Armstrong, the goal of reading

13、 is to_. A. gain knowledge and expand ones view B. understand the meaning between the lines C. express ideas based on what one has read D. gets information and keeps it alive in memory,My other comment is that the text aged. The first edition apparently dates to the 1960snone of the references(参考文献)

14、seem newer than the late 1950s. As a result, the discussion misses the entire computer age. 65. What is a shortcoming of Armstrongs work according to the author? A. Some ideas are slightly contradictory. B. There is too much discussion on studying science. C. The style is too serious. D. It lacks ne

15、w information.,Apparently, at times in the past, peasants in France liked a semi-state of human hibernation. So writes Graham Robb, a British scholar who has studied the sleeping habits of the French peasants. As soon as the weather turned cold people all over France shut themselves away and practic

16、ed the forgotten art of doing nothing at all for months on end. 67. The example of the French peasants shows the fact that_. A. people might become lazy as a result of too much sleep B. there were signs of hibernation in human sleeping habits C. people tended to sleep more peacefully in cold weather

17、 D. winter was a season for people to sleep for months on end,In this article. Ill describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrels over unimportant things. Examples include the color of

18、the teens hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom, the preferred style of clothing, the childs failure to eat a good breakfast before school, or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends. Second, blaming. The goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attitude is the reason

19、 why everything goes wrong. Third, needing to be right, It doesnt matter what the topic is politics. The laws of physics, or the proper way to break an egg the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong, for both wish to be considered an authoritysomeone wh

20、o actually knows something and therefore to command respect.,57. Parents and teens want to be right because they want to _. A. give orders to the other B. know more than the other C. gain respect from the other D. get the other to behave properly,真题演练,“Storm chasing(追逐)” is becoming an increasingly

21、popular hobby(喜好), especially in the Midwest of the United States, where there are frepuent storms between March and July. A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and wits for it to devel

22、op. 56. For storm chasing, the first thing storm chasers do is to . A.head straight for the center of the storm B.get into the car for safety C.wait patiently for the storm to develop D.collect information about a coming storm,细节题注意事项,1，选项本身错误或没提到，不选！ 2，选项本身正确，但不符合题干要求，不选！ 3， 个别词不准，不选！ 选什么？ 选择同义转换的选

23、项。,主旨大意题的解题步骤,1，题干要素： The passageis mainly about_. The main idea of the passage is_. What is the best title for the passage? 2,解题策略 ，遵循“末位原则” ，再看文章首尾，各段开头，找主题句。 ，抓关键字眼，把握作者语气，意图。,真题演练,While I was wondering what I could do next, I heard the sound of a mothers love. Ma Shwe had crossed the river and g

24、ot up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could, roaring (吼叫) all the time, but to her calf it was music. 59. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Mothers Love B. A Brave Act C. A Deadly River D. A Matter of Life and Death,真题演练,It was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted

25、all night. The morning after the storm, though, was beautiful: blue skies, warm air and a calm, inviting sea touching the shore gently. My father realized it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with him. I was only 14 and fishing had never been my thing, but I decided to go

26、 all the same. Im so glad I did. 51. The author says “Im so glad I did. ”(in Para. 2)because _. A. he witnessed the whole process of fishing B. he enjoyed the beauty of the calm sea C. he experienced the rescue of the whales D. he spent the weekend with his family,推理判断题的解题策略,1，题干要素 It can be inferre

27、d from the passage that_. The author implied that _. The passage suggests that _. What can we learn from the passage? 2。 解题策略 搜索信息。 分析信息。 对比选项。,真题演练,59. What can we learn from the text? A.Sometimes storm chasers get nothing but disappointment B.Many storm chasers get killed in the storms. C.Storm ch

28、asing is becoming popular around the world D.Storm chasing is only fit for young people.,真题验证,When a storm is coming, most people leave the area as quickly ad possible and head for safety. But there are a few people who will get into their cars and go straight for the center of the storm. These peop

29、le are willing to risk(冒危险)being killed by floods or 100-kilometer-an-hour winds for the excitement of watching the storm close up. “Storm chasing(追逐)” is becoming an increasingly popular hobby(喜好), especially in the Midwest of the United States, where there are frepuent storms between March and Jul

30、y. A storm chaser begins the day by checking the Internet for the latest weather reports, and then drives up to 1,000 kilometers to where the storm will be and wits for it to develop. Although anyone can do it , storm chasing is extremely dangerous. The power of a big storm can throw a cow into the

31、air or destroy a whole house in seconds. Storm chasers are also often hurt in accidents caused by driving in a heavy rain. If you are a beginner, it is much safer to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the storm season. Even then, storm chasing is not all adventure and excitement . “Stor

32、m chasing is 95% driving,” says Daniel Lynch, who spends most of his summer storm-chasing. “Sometimes you can sit around for hours waiting for something to happen, and all you get is blue sky and a few light showers.” However, for storm chasers, it is all worth it. “When you get close to a storm, it is the most exciting sight you will ever see in your life,” says Jasper Morley. “Every storm is an example of the power of nature, It is the greatest show on Earth.”,推理判断题的注意事项,1，文章的原句重现，不选。 2，“大是大非”的选项，不选。 3，避免主观臆断。,猜测词义题的解题策略,1，题干要素 The bably means/refers to_. The underlingd word .can be