定语从句上课

1、定语从句,The Attributive Clause, The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling., The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face.,The boy who is smiling is Tom. (主语),The boy who has a round face is Tom., The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.,The boy who sits in front of me is Tom.,定语从句的构成, The woman got the job. The wo

2、man can speak Russian.,The woman who can speak Russian got the job., The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is famous.,The teacher who is famous will give us a talk., The man is kind. Everyone likes him.,The man (who) everyone likes is kind. (宾语), The woman got the job. We saw her on the stree

3、t.,The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job., The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday.,The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk., The boy is in the lab. You want to talk to him.,The boy (whom) you want to talk to is in the lab., This is the boy. I sit be

4、hind him.,This is the boy (whom) I sit behind.,who 主/宾 人 whom 宾 关 whose 定语 系 that 主/宾 代 词 which 主/宾 物 that 主/宾 whose (of which) 定语,eg: 1) The man who visited our school yesterday is Mr Brown. 2) The boy who we saw yesterday is Jack. 3) He is the boy who I went to school with.,1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略

5、）,4) The man who I talked with is our teacher.,5) A person who steals things is called a thief.,1) The man whom you are going to visit is a famous writer. 2) Have you met the person whom he was speaking about?,2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略),3) The man (whom) I nodded to is Mr. Li.,3. Whose : 指人或物，作定语，表示 的 e

6、g: 1) Harry is the boy whose mother is our Maths teacher. 2) I saw some trees whose leaves were black.,5) Please pass me the book whose cover is green.,3) They helped the man whose car had broken.,4) He lives in the house whose windows open to south.,4. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略),eg: 1) These are the

7、trees which were planted last year.,2) This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan.,3) Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?,5. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）,eg: 1) A plane is a machine that can fly.,2) He is the man (that) I told you about.,3) Lets ask the man that is reading the bo

8、ok over there. 4) The girl (that) we saw yesterday is Jims sister.,5) The cakes (that) I cooked were delicious.,若引导词作介词的宾语，介词可以提前构成介词+引导词的形式,Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?,Is this the library from which you borrow books?,The man (whom) I nodded to is Mr. Li.,The man to whom I nod

9、ded is Mr. Li.,注意这时引导词指人只能用whom，指物只能用which,如果定语从句中的介词短语是固定搭配，则介词不能提前,eg: 1) He is the man who I am looking for.,2) He is the man who I am looking after.,3) He is the man who I am looking at.,Can you work them out?,Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions: 1. The sun gives us heat and light, _ whi

10、ch we cant live. 2. The student _ whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class. 3. Ill never forget the day _ which she said good-bye to me. 4. Who can give me the reason _ which he hasnt turned up yet?,without,about,on,for,1.This is all_I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who

11、 D.whether 2Is there anything else_you want? A.which B.that C.who D.what 3.The last place _we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B.that C.where D.it,4. Please take the second chair_is over there. A. where B. which C. who D. that,5.Is oxygen the only gas_helps fire burn? A.that B./ C.which D.it,6.Fi

12、nally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police A. which B. what C. whatever D. that,e.g. He bought a book that could give him much knowledge and which could help him to kill the time.,b. 引导非限制性定语从句时；,a. 引导词前有介词时；,c.一个句子中若有两个定语从句，一个用that引导，另一个用which引导；,只用which，不用that的情况：,注：当先行词是way（

13、方式方法）时，根据英语的习惯常用that和in which 来引导定语从句， 而且也常常省略；另外当先行词是time（次），其前面用序数词修饰时，根据英语的习惯常用that来代替for which 来引导定语从。如： 1) This is the first time (that)we shall see an English film. 2) The way (that) we did it very simple.,主语,宾语,定语,that/who,that/who(m),whose,that/which,关系代词的用法小结,whose,指人的关系代词,指物的关系代词,主语,宾语,定语,

14、that/which,主谓 一致,主谓 一致,关系副词的用法,关系副词,When _,Where _,Why _,时间,地点,原因,(一般情况)可以与介词+关系代词替换,When：,eg: 1) Ill never forget the day when / on which I first went to Beijing.,2) Is this the day when/on which I visited the museum?,试比较：,I will never forget the year which we spent together.,I will never forget th

15、e year in which when we work together.,1) Please put the letter on the desk where/on which he can easily find it,where,This is the factory which I visited yesterday.,This is the factory to which where I paid a visit.,2) This is the factory where (in which) my father once worked.,试比较：,This is the rea

16、son why / for which he didnt come to the meeting.,why,This is the reason why he was late.,This is the reason which that he gave to me,试比较：,定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。,限制性定语从句对被修饰词起到限制、修饰的作用，一般不可缺少。 非限制性定语从句起补充、附带说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解。,e.g. She said she had finished her work, which I doubted very much. Ive g

17、ot some personal affairs that I have to deal with.,1.Have you visited the house _ the famous writer was born. A.in that B.where C.when D.on which,2.Do you still remember the day _ we first met? A.that B.on that C.where D.when,3.I shall never forget those days _I lived in the country with the farmers. A.that. B.w