定语从句语法讲练

1、Attributive子句语法练习，外语组Shilin xingsha英语网络，复习点 attributive子句属于用来修饰名词或代词的修饰语成分。引导定语从句的相关词语是关系代词或关系副词。关系代词的使用：关系代词的使用首先取决于先行词是人还是物。一方面用于引导定语从句，另一方面在从句中充当一定的成分。先看这张表：关系代词在子句中给出：例如，this is the man who/that wants to see you。这就是想见你的人。the girls who/that are coming are my students。那些孩子是我的学生。she was not on the

2、train which/that arrived just now。她不在刚到的那班火车上。说明：attributive子句中谓语动词的人称和数与前置词一致。关系代词在从句中用作宾语。例如：the boy(who/whom/that)I know stuies best in their class .我认识的那个孩子在他们班学习最好。are they the players(who/whom/that)you talted about yesterday？他们是你昨天说的运动员吗？the story(which/that)he told was very interesting。他讲的故事很

3、有趣。说明：关系代词在口语中说宾语的时候可以省略。关系代词在子句中用作表语。例如：she decided to be the writer(that)her mother wanted her to be .她决心成为妈妈想要的那种作家。那所房子不再是以前的房子了。说明：在子句中说标语时可以省略关系代词。关系代词在从句中用作名词的属性。例如：He is the man whose car was stolen .他是那辆汽车被盗的人。the house whose/of which windows are big looks very beautful。那个窗户大的房子外观漂亮。说明：通常不使

4、用whose，而是使用of which(特别是正式活动)。在以下情况下，关系代词通常使用that。例如：先行词成为all，anyhing，everyhing，nothing，much，none，little等不明确的代名词时。例如：nothing(that)he said was true at all .他说的完全不是真的。every one that/who knows him likes him。所有认识他的人都喜欢他。前置句前有first，last，next，only，all等修饰语的时候。例如，the only thing(that)he did was to call the po

5、lice。他唯一做的事是报警。the first man(that)he mentation ed yesterday was a driver。他昨天提到的第一个人是司机。先行词前面有形容词最先进的形式。例如he was one of the greatest scientists that everyed .他是有史以来最伟大的科学家之一。that is the highest mountain(that)he has ever climbed。那是他攀登过的最好的山。关系副词的使用：定语从句也可以由关系副词引导。关系副词在attributive子句中充当副词，一般关系副词为where(表

6、位置)、when(表时间)和why(表原因)。例如：the house where we lived我们住的房子the day when we first met我们第一次见面的那天the reason why he was late他迟到的原因是：关系副词where (=介词+which)在条款中用作位置副词，先行词通常是表示位置的名词，例如家、学校、诗、village、place等。例如，the building where/in which we are working was built five years ago。我们工作的大楼是5年前建造的。this is the playgro

7、und where/on which they played footpball。这是他们踢足球的游乐场。关系副词when (=介词+which)在条款中用作时间副词，前置词通常是表示时间的名词，例如day，year，last night等。例如，I ll never forget the day when/on which I won the prize。我永远不会忘记我获奖的那天。，do you remember the year when/in which shewent abroad？你还记得她出国的那一年吗？关系副词why(=for which)在子句中用作原因副词，总是把the r

8、eason作为前置语，the reason why .意思是“”.的原因”。例如，tell me the reason why/for which she was late。请告诉我她迟到的原因。give me one good reason why I should help you！请提出我帮助你的正当理由！使用关系副词的时候，要特别注意前面是否有先行词。如果有前置任务，则为属性条款；如果没有前置任务，则为其他条款。比较：That is the place where he was born。那是他出生的地方。That is where he was born。那是他的出生地。(attri

9、butive子句)，(表语从句)，练习：1。用关系代词填空。I、that、which、who、whom、whose填空，this is the man _ _ _ _ _ _ _ wants to see you。2 .the woman _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you saw is our geography teacher，3 .here is the pen _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you lost the day before yesterday。4 .this is the factory _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ my fa

10、ther worked 30 years ago。5 .this is the factory _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I visiited，who，who，/whomthe boy _ _ _ _ _ father is a teacher is good at English。whose、ii。fill in the blanks with prep whom/which ，1 .the teacher _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I learnt most was Mrs . zh . 2 . mathematics is the subject _ _ _

11、_ _ _ _ _ I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I was born . 5 . is that the girl _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you comomy 、about whom、in which、about which、in which、to whom、iii。fill in the blanks with when，why ，1 .I don t know the reason _ _ _ he was late for the class . 2 . a birth day is the date _ _ _ one was born . 3 . do you know the reason、why、why、第二、单一选择、1。I don t know the reason _ _ _ _ _ she cried . a . in which b . which c . that d . why，2 .I don t know the reason _ _ _ _ shecried . a . in which b . which c . that d . why，3 .wewent to