虚拟语气讲解与训练

1、Exercises for Subjunctive mood,虚拟语气练习 1 If I_(我是你)，I _(抓住) the opportunity to go abroad. 省略： 2 If you _(听从)my advice, you _(不会不及格)in the exam. 省略：,Were you,Should/would/could/might seize,Were I you,had taken,Wouldnt have failed,Had you taken,3. If it _(下雨) tomorrow，the sports meet _(被取消)put off。 省略：

2、,rained/were to rain/should rain,Would be,Should it rain/were it to rain,4 If you _(努力学习)， you _(上大学)now. 5 . He suggested that we _(马上动身) now.（宾语从句） Its suggested that（主语从句） He made a suggestion that（同位语从句） My suggestion is that（表语从句） 归纳：,had studied harder,would be a college student,(should) start

3、 off,insist/order, command/demand, request, require/advise, suggest, propose, recommend (一坚持二命令三要求四建议)的宾语、主语、同位语，表语从句都虚拟,Eg. (5) What do you think of my proposal that new teaching approaches _?(实施) (carry) Eg. (6) My only advice for you is that you _ _ .(戒烟） (quit),(should) be carried out,(should) q

4、uit smoking,6 His pale face suggested that he _(be ) ill, so I suggest that he _(go ) to see a doctor. 7 He insisted that he _(be ) innocent, and that he _(set) free.,was,(should )go,was,( should )be set,8 It is necessary that _(你出席会议) 9 I would rather you _(回家)now. I would rather you_(呆在家里)then. 10

5、 Its time that _(你该回家)。 .,you (should) be present at the meeting,went home,had stayed at home,you went home,Eg. (23) It is high time that we _ _ (试验）the tulip seeds. We cant waste time any more. (experiment) Eg. (24) It is about time that they _ _ (结束）their silly argument. (put),experimented with /

6、should experiment with,put an end to / should put an end to,句型It is (high / about) time + that 定语从句中应用虚拟语气，谓语部分 使用一般过去时或should +v.原型.,.I wish/If only _(我是一只鸟)、（昨天遇见那个歌星）、（能飞到月球上去） 比较：你只有努力学习，才能成功。,I were a bird I had met the film star yesterday I would fly to the moon,Only if you work hard can you s

7、ucceed.,12 He speaks as if/as though_(他是艺术家)（见过那个人）,he were an artist he had met the man,Eg. (20) He behaved as if _ . (啥事也没有发生过）(happen) Eg. (21) You look as though you _ （不了解） the accident. (know) Eg. (22) The little child was sticking with his mother as if he _ _ . (会从她身边带走） (take),nothing had ha

8、ppened,didnt know about,would be taken away from her,I was ill that day. Otherwise, I _(参加) the sports meet. 14 I would have taken part in the sports meet but _(我病了) 15 Einstein had little concern for money, though/although _(他可以成为很富有的人),would have taken part in,I was ill that day,he could have been

9、 a very rich man,16 _（要是不下雨）, the crops would die. 17 _(要是没有你的帮助), we couldnt have finished the work ahead of time.,If it were not for the rain /Were it not for the rain /But for the rain,If it had not been for your help Had it not been for your help But for your help/without your help,Eg. (13) Id r

10、ather he _ (没有参加）the meeting yesterday, for it was of no significance. (attend) Eg. (14) Id rather you _ （集中精力）your study now. (concentrate),hadnt attended,concentrated on,Eg. (25) “If only I _ (能买得起）a flat some day,” sometimes I sigh. (afford) Eg. (26) If only I _ （长大） abroad. (bring) Eg. (27) Only

11、 if the teacher has given the permission _ (学生才可以）enter the lab. (allow),could afford (to buy),had been brought up,is a student allowed to,Eg. (28) But for the aid of the firefighters, many people _(依然会陷入） the burning building now. (trap) Eg. (29) Without the teachers help, I _ _ .(不会取得这么大的进步的） (pro

12、gress) Eg. (30) Jack did not finish reading all the reference books. Otherwise, he _ (会弄懂） the Prof.s lecture. (sense),would be still trapped in,wouldnt have made such great progress,would have made sense of,1. When a stick is partly in a glass of water, it looks as though it_. A. breaks B. has brok

13、en C. were broken D. had been broken 2. “Are you going to the ball tonight?” “Its too late now. How I wish about it earlier!” A. Ill know B. Ive known C. I know D. Id known 3. The guard of the meeting insisted that everybody the rules. A. obeys B. obey C. will obey D. would obey 5. “You should have

14、gone to the cinema with us yesterday. The film was very good.” “I wish I yesterday off. Id have gone with you.” A. have had B. had C. have D. had had 6. It is time that we this practice. A. stop B. stopped C. will stop D. have stopped 7. I wish I as healthy as my cousin. A. were B. am C. was D. will

15、 be 8. The two strangers talked as if they friends for years. A. have been B. are C. were D. had been,C,D,B,D,B,A,D,9. If it for the heavy rain, we the Mount Emei yesterday. A. were not; could have climbed B. were not; could climb C. had not been; could have climbed D. had not been; could climb 10.

16、Without electricity, human life so easy today. A. isnt B. will not be C. would not have been D. would not be 11. “If Mr. Black , he that food.” “Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.” A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have taken C. would be warned; had not taken

17、D. would have been warned; had not taken 12. I didnt see Mr. White at the meeting. If he , he would have given a lecture. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come 13. Without the air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth at night , too cold for us to live. A. would be freezing cold B. would be

18、 frozen cold C. would be freezing coldly D. can freeze coldly,C,D,B,D,A,14. for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they not 15. You didnt accept my help. If we it together, you so tired. A. did; didnt B. do; wouldnt

19、get C. were doing; wouldnt D. had done; wouldnt have got 17. I wish I _ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class. A. had slept B. slept C. might have slept D. have slept 18. It was playing computer games that cost the boy plenty of time that he _ doing his lessons. A. might have sp

20、ent B. must have spent C. should have spent D. could have spent,C,D,A,C,19. Alan _ the party if he had gone to London. A. would have missed B. had missed C. would miss D. missed 20. Good morning, sir. I expected you yesterday. I _ if it _ fine. A. would come; were B. would have come; had been C. wil

21、l come; is D. would come; was 21. If all places_ alike, there would be little need for geographers. A. being B. are C. be D. were 22. Everything _ if Albert hadnt called the fire brigade. A. will be destroyed B. will have been destroyed C. would be destroyed D. would have been destroyed 23. The inse

22、cts would eat up all our crops, if _ for the protection we get from insect-eating animals. A. it is not B. it were not C. were it not D. they were not 24. If I _ in the twenty-second century, I _ my vacation in a very different way. A. should live; would spend B. will live; should spend C.are living

23、;should have spent D. will be living; would have spent,A,B,D,D,B,A,25. _, we could not have finished the work on time. A. If they do not help us B. Was it not for their help C. should they offer to help us D. But for their help 26. If we had been more careful, we _ much better results now. A. got B.

24、 had got C. would be getting D. would have got 27. You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired. A. drove; didnt get B. drove; wouldnt get C. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven; wouldnt have got 28. I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my friends. A. h

25、as come B. did come C. came D. had come 29._I you, I wouldnt spend so much money on clothing. A. Could B. were C. Had D. Should 30. _ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yang Pu Bridge. A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will 31. What would have happened, _ to the river bank? A. B

26、ob had walked farther B. if Bob should walked farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther,D,C,D,D,B,B,C,32. If there were not subjunctive mood, English _ much easier. A. will be B. would have been C. could have been D. would be 33. _ fine tomorrow, we would go to see the wedding suit

27、for her. A. If it will be B. If we have C. Should it be D. If it would be 34. _ to do the work, I should do it some other way. A. If were I B. I were C. Were I D. Was I 35. If my lawyer _ here last Saturday, he _ me from going. A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent C. were; wo

28、uld prevent D. were; would have prevented 36. The new airport _ if they had not stopped working on it. A. would complete B. had been completed C. had completed D. would have been completed 37. _ five minutes earlier, I _ the train. A. If I left; would have caught B. Had I left; would have caught C.

29、I had left; would have caught D. Do I leave; will catch,D,C,C,A,D,B,38. _ the captain, the ship would have sunk. A. If it has been for B. If it has not been for C. Had it been for D. Had it not been for 39. Without careful treatment, the wounded_ well so quickly. A. wouldnt have been B. wont be C. h

30、adnt been D. werent 40. Without your help, I _ the work ahead of time. A. could not have finished B. cant have finished C. mustnt finish D. mustnt have finished 41. But for his help, I _. A. should not have succeeded B. have not succeeded C. did not succeed D. had not succeeded 42. He hesitated befo

31、re kicking the ball, otherwise he _ a goal. A. had scored B. scored C. would score D. would have scored 43. Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she _ something she would regret later. A. had said B. said C. might say D. might have said 44. Ive been too busy recently, otherwise

32、 I_ to you two days ago. A. would have written B. would write C. wrote D. had written,D,A,A,A,D,D,A,45. If you _ with George earlier, you _ so angry now. A. talked; would not have been B. had talked; would not be C. would talked; would not have been D. talked; would not be 46. I would let you go hom

33、e now if it _ so hard. A. didnt rain B. werent raining C. hadnt rained D. isnt raining 47. If it had been possible, I would have helped him, but I _ so busy then. A. had been B. would be C. were D. was 48. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _ for her. A. had to write it out B. must have wri

34、tten it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out 49. Why didnt you buy it? I _ but I didnt have the money. A. would B. would have C. had had D. had bought 50. I _ you a valuable present for your birthday, but I was short of money at that time. A. would like to give B. would have li

35、ked to give C. like to give D. like to have given,B,B,D,C,B,B,I have lost one of my gloves. I _ it somewhere. A. must drop B. must have dropped C. must be dropping D. must have been dropped 2. Tom, you _ leave all your clothes on the floor like this. A. wouldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. may not,5. I _

36、have been more than six years old when the accident happened. A. shouldnt B. couldnt C. mustnt D. neednt,12. If I _ plan to do anything I wanted to, Id like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possible. A. would B. could C. has to D. ought to 13. Shall I give you a ride as you live so

37、 far away? Thank you. _. A. It couldnt be better B. Of course you can C. If you like D. Its up to you,16. Helen _ go on the trip with us, but she isnt quite sure yet. A. shall B. must C. may D. can 17. The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned. Oh, d

38、ear! She _ a lot of difficulties. A. may go through B. might go through C. ought to have gone through D. must have gone through,19. This cake is very sweet. You _ a lot of sugar in it. A. should put B. could have put C. might put D. must have put 20. You _ be tiredyouve only been working for an hour

39、. A. must not B. wont C. cant D. may not 21. Mr. White _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt show up. A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving,22. I often see lights in the empty house. Do you think I _ report it to the police? A. should B. may C. wi

40、ll D. can 23. Mum, Ive been studying English since 8 oclock. _ I go out and play with Tom for a while? No, Im afraid not. Besides, its raining outside now. A. Cant B. Wouldnt C. May not D. Wont 24. Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace? Sorry, Im not sure, but it _ be. A. might B. wi

41、ll C. must D. can,25. Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report. You _ have my computer if you dont take care of it. A. shant B. might not C. neednt D. shouldnt 26. I dont mind telling you what I know. You _. Im not asking for it. A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt 27. I _ pay

42、Tracy a visit, but Im not sure whether I will have time this Sunday. A. should B. might C. would D. could 28. Ill tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. You _ her last week. A. ought to tell B. would have told C. must tell D. should have told,29. “The interest _ be divided into five parts, according

43、to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge. A. may B. should C. must D. shall 30. Children under 12 years of age in that country _ be under adult supervision when in a public library. A. must B. may C. can D. need 31. Who is the girl standing over there? Well, if you _ know, her name i

44、s Mabel. may b. can C. must D. shall 32. Isnt that Anns husband over there? No, it _ be himIm sure he doesnt wear glasses. A. cant B. must not C. wont D. may not,33. You might just as well tell the manufacturer that male customers _ not like the design of the furniture. A. must B. shall C. may D. ne

45、ed 34. How _ you say you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article? A. can B. must C. need D. may 35. Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter _ go and do the opposite. A. may B. can C. must D. should 36. It has been announced that candidates _ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A. can B. will C. may D. shall,37. Whats the matter with Peter? He wa