2018-2019学年湖南省株洲市荷塘区八年级(上)期末英语试卷解析版

1、2018-20192018-2019学年湖南省株洲市荷塘区八年级（上）期末英语试卷学年湖南省株洲市荷塘区八年级（上）期末英语试卷 一、单选题（本大题共 1010小题，共 10.010.0分） 1.-_do you play sports？ -Once a week （） A.How oftenB.How muchC.How long 2.Our Chinese teacher Mr Li is _ teacher in our school（） A.popularB.more popularC.the most popular 3.-Can I watch TV now，Mum ？ -No，y

2、ou cant watch _ you finish your homework（） A.asB.afterC.until 4.Will people use robots _100 years？（） 18. A.AndB.IfC.Because 19. A.lessB.fewerC.worse 20. A.popularB.seriousC.fantastic 三、阅读理解（本大题共2020 小题，共 40.040.0分） A A A food guideline （指南） for students nutritional（营养）lunch A.at 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. B.inC

3、.after It is important for us _ enough sleep every day（） A.to haveB.haveC.having I think Jane writes as _ as Mike（） A.carefulB.carefullyC.more carefully -Did you buy _ special in the shop？（） -Yes， I bought a nice scarf for my mom A.somethingB.anythingC.everything If it is sunny tomorrow， we _ to the

4、 park and fly kites（） A.goB.wentC.will go -Can you come to my party on Saturday？ -_ I must study for a test（） Fruits ：100 g Vegetables ：150-200 g Meat：50-60 g Fish：10-20 g Beans and nuts ：10-15 g Grains：100-150 g 21. The guideline tells us what to eat for _ A.breakfastB.lunchC.supper 22. According t

5、o the guideline， we must eat at least 50 g of _ A.fruitsB.meatC.fish B.Sure， Id love to C.Yes， I can 10. Students always have _ homework every weekend（） A.too muchB.too manyC.so many 二、完形填空（本大题共1010 小题，共 15.015.0分） There was a special hamburger（汉堡包） She had many lives and would never (11) Each day s

6、he woke up， and waited to be cooked by the (12) After someone ate her， she seemed to be sleeping The next day， it would(13) again But one day，she heard a customercalled her junk foodThen she understood why most of her favorite（顾客） customers were unhealthy She decided to do(14) to change（改变） it The n

7、ext day，a boy picked her and opened his (15) to eat herAfter he finished eating，he said ，This hamburger doesnt taste as(16) as before That was(17) plan When someone always ate them， she asked other hamburgers not to be delicious(18) the customers came once during a long time， they would become more

8、delicious In this way，they began to see (19) fat customersAt the same time，these hamburgers became much more (20)， because its more enjoyable（令人愉快的） to taste something more delicious after some time 11. A.talkB.appearC.die 12. A.cookB.driverC.doctor 13. A.stopB.happenC.fall 14. A.everythingB.somethi

9、ngC.anything 15. A.eyesB.heartC.mouth 16. A.goodB.terribleC.big 17. A.myB.itsC.her A.Sorry ， I cant B B Please join us in celebrating Victoria s21 st birthday 7：30 pm-11：00 pm Saturday，August 20 th ， The Crescent Beach Club ，501 Shore Road Please reply to Nancy before August12 th 第 1 页，共 9 页 TEL：631

10、-987-0543 23. This is _ A.an invitation to a birthday party B.a birthday card C.an invitation to a new years day party 24. How old is Victoria？ _ B.20 25. When is the party？ _ A.August 12 th A.19C.21 B.August 20 th C.August 24th C C One day Mr Smith went to a dinner partyHe was wearing very old clot

11、hesHe came into the room，but people in the room didnt look at him They didnt ask him to sit at the table He wasnt happy But he said nothing Mr Smith went home quickly and put on his best clothesHe went back to the partyEveryone in the room stood up and looked at him They gave him good food to eat Mr

12、 Smith took off his coat， and put it on the food and said， Eat ， coat ! The other people were surprised and asked， What are you doing？ Why do you do that？ Mr Smith answered ， I am asking my coat to eat food When I wore old clothes， you didnt look at me You didnt ask me to sit down Now I am wearing t

13、hese nice clothes And you give me good food Now see， you give the food to my coat， not to me 26. What kind of party did Mr Smith go ？ _ C.An English party 27. When he came into the room， people didnt look at him Why ？ _ A.Because the people didnt ask him to come B.Because Mr Smith wore old clothes C

14、.Because Mr Smith didnt say hello to them first 28. Why did he go home quickly？ _ A.Because he didnt like the food there B.Because he went home for his best clothes C.Because people there asked him to leave 29. Whats the meaning of surprised in Chinese？ _ A.高兴的B.不满的C.惊讶的 30. Which of the following（下

15、列哪一项） is right？ _ have their own thoughts and theyre trying to get out of humanscontrol!Of course these robotsdream doesnt（控制） come true Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last 31. The story happened （发生） in _ A.2010B.2020C.2035D.2040 32. The phrasedepend onin this ar

16、ticle means _ A.依靠B.悬挂C.相信D.取决于 33. Spooner is a _ and Susan is a _ A.scientist ； professorB.bank clerk ； police officer C.policeman ； doctorD.police officer ； scientist 34. Susan thinks that one day _ A.robots cant get on well with humans B.robots will help human to make progress C.robots will have

17、 their own thoughts D.robots will control the world 35. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this article？ _ A.The movie I ，Robot talks about the future B.People use their robots to do everything C.A few robots want to get out of humans control D.At last humans succeed in controlling the

18、robots again E E Food between China and western countries are very different We Chinese may spend half of our life time on making and eating food First ， Chinese people choose food very carefully They often try to use fresh material to make food For example ， people who live near the sea often eat f

19、resh fish Second， Chinese have a lot of ideas and skills for cooking We can cook a chicken in over ten ways Thats why Chinese food is so popular in the world In western countries like England or America， people dont have fresh food because they buy their food from supermarkets where the food may sta

20、y for many days They would also enjoy fast food like hamburgers and potato chips They are unhealthy to human body Western people are very good at making cakes and chocolate They are very sweet but they make you become fat quickly There are some other differences Chinese people use chopsticks while w

21、estern people use forks and knives Chinese people only have three meals a day but western people will have more For example ， they have afternoon tea If you are a housewife and have a lot of time， you may also have morning tea 36. How long may Chinese spend on making and eating their food？ _ A.Half

22、an hour a day B.Half a month a year C.Half of their life time 37. Why dont people in western countries have fresh food？ _ A.Because they buy their food from supermarkets B.Because they have lots of ways and skills to cook C.Because they dont enjoy fast food 38. What can make you become fat quickly？

23、_ A.hamburgers and potato chips B.cakes and chocolate C.coffee and snacks 39. How many meals do most western people have a day？ _ 40. What is the best title of the passage？ _ A.A birthday party B.A dinner party A.A person in good clothes should eat good food B.A good coat should eat good food C.We c

24、ant judge （判断） a man by his clothes D D Do you know the movie I， Robot？It tells us a story about the future The year is 2035and robots are just as common as mobile phonesPeople depend on their robots to do lots of things，for example ，babysitting，cooking ，doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk

25、 Robots have to obeyhumans orders， because their designers make（听从） them do so A police officer called Spooner hates robotsHe doesnt think humans can get on well with their robots at all ! But the scientist Susan has different opinionsSusan works on robotsmind and she thinks one day robots will beco

26、me more powerful （强大的） than humans and help humans to make progress（进步） When Spooner and Susan work together，they find that something is wrong with the worlds robotsA few robots A.ThreeB.FourC.Five 第 2 页，共 9 页 A.Differences of Food Between China and Western Countries B.Differences Between Tea and Ch

27、ocolate C.Differences Between Fork and Knife 四、任务型阅读- -简答（本大题共 1 1 小题，共 10.010.0分） 41. 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题 An old man lived with his little grandson Every day the old man got up early to read books One day the grandson asked，Grandpa， I want to read books as you do But I always forget what I read Wh

28、at are the advantages of reading？ The grandfather didnt answer him， but said，Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water The boy did as his grandpa said， but all the water leaked（漏） out before he got back home The grandfather laughed and said，Youll have to walk faster ne

29、xt time The next time the boy ran faster，but the basket was still empty before he returned homeThe boy said， See， Grandpa， its no use! Is it no use？the old man saidLook at the basket The boy looked at the basket and found that the basket was different It was cleaner， inside and out Thats what happen

30、s when you read books You might not understand or remember everything， but when you read them， you will be changed， inside and out What did the old man do every day？ _ Did the grandson remember what he read？ _ What did the grandson use to get some water？ _ How many times did the grandson go to the r

31、iver to get some water？ _ What can you learn from the passage？ _ 五、任务型阅读（本大题共1 1 小题，共 10.010.0分） 42. 根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语 There are many different kinds of TV shows（ 1） 你更喜欢哪个？ A Bite of China A Bite of China is a documentary（纪录片） that started on CCTV on May 14th， 2012（ 2） It tells the stories be

32、hind delicious food from different places in China And it shows a lot about Chinese culture Britains Got Talent Britains Got Talent is a British television talent show and competition which began in June 2007（ 3） 任 何人可以参加节目 Anyone of any age with some kind of talent can apply for（申请） a chance to per

33、form on the stage People compete against each other to win first prize The Voice of China The Voice of China is a television singing competitionIt started on July 13th，2012 on Zhejiang TVIt（ 4） is like The Voice of Holland which started in Holland in 2010 MythBusters MythBusters is a science enterta

34、inment（科技性娱乐）TV programIt is one of the most popular shows（5） in the USA On the show ， the hosts， Adam Savage and Jamie Hyneman ， take a scientific look at what people say or think to see if it is true _ _ _ _ _ 六、书面表达（本大题共1 1 小题，共 15.015.0分） 43. 假如本期校英语板报的征文题目是 My Future Life ，描述未来的你的生活根据下面的要求，发挥想

35、象，写一篇短文投稿 要求 1 你的职业将会是什么？ 2 你的家将会怎样？ 3 空余时间你将做些什么？ 注意：1 80词左右 2 可适当发挥，以使文章连贯 3 文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息 第 3 页，共 9 页 答案和解析 1.【答案】A 【解析】 in 在之内； after 在之后； at 在、以、向、达，三者都都可作 时间介词因in加时间段，用 于将来时，表示将来一段 时间后而after 加时间段，用于 过去时，表示从 过去某个时间点算起 一段时间后由 题干100年后人们会使用机器人吗？ 可知，空格是 在之后，后面跟的是 将来的一段时间，用in，因此答案 应是 in 故选：

36、B 在 100 年之后人们会使用机器人吗？ 本题考查时间介词的辨析，在熟知所供 词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案 5.【答案】A 【解析】 答案： A 考查频度 How often是对频度提问， How much 是对价钱或不可数名词数量提问； how long表示多长时间，主要用来 对一段时间或某东西多长提问，根据回答一周一次 选择 A - 你多久做一次运动？ - 一周一次 考查频度，掌握固定用法是解 题的关键 2.【答案】C 【解析】 popular 受欢迎的，比 较级是 more popular ，最高 级是 the most popular，此 题根据语境：我 们的语 文老

37、师李先生是我们学校最受欢迎的老师 考查固定句式 A 不定式 B 有， 动词原形 C 动名词/ 现在分词句意 对我们来说，每天有足 够 的睡眠是重要的 It is+形容词+for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是固定搭配 It是形式主语， 故选： C 真正主语是不定式 我们的语文老师李先生是我们学校最受欢迎的老师 故选： A 此题考查形容词的比较级和最高级，在熟知形容 词的比较级和最高级用法的基础上， 结合具体 对我们来说，每天有足 够的睡眠是重要的 题目，仔 细分析，便可得出正确答案 3.【答案】C 【解析】 考查固定句式掌握固定搭配It is+形容词+for sb to do st

38、h对某人来说做某事是固定搭配 结 合选项， 选择合适答案 6.【答案】B 【解析】 答案： C as意思是当的时候引导时间状语从句，表示两个同步 进行； after 意思是在之后 ，引 导时间状语从句，表示一个 动作发生在另一个动作之后； until 意思是直到引导时间状语 从句， 经常和 not连用，构成 结构notuntil意思是直到才表示直到某个时间才发生 asas 中间加原形，副 词修饰动词， write 是动词，故用副 词 carefully，此 题根据语境：我 认为 简写得和迈克一样仔细 另一个动作根据 you cant watch以及you finish your homewor

39、k可知完成了作业，才能看 电 故选： B 视，所以此 处构成了结构notuntil所以要用 until 来填空，故 选 C 我认为简写得和迈克一样仔细 - 我现在可以看电视吗， 妈妈？- 不，直到你完成你的家庭作 业，你才能看 电视 此题考查副词的比较级和最高级，在熟知副 词的比较级和最高级意思和用法的基础上， 结合具 首先要掌握这几个从属连词的意思以及用法，然后 结合具体的语句就可以确定正确答案 4.【答案】B 【解析】 体题目，仔 细分析，便可得出正确答案 7.【答案】B 【解析】 第 4 页，共 9 页 something 一些事情， anything 一些事情、任何事情 ， every

40、thing 每一件事情，三者都是不 定代词 anything 一般用于否定句和疑问句中； something则用在肯定句中， everything 以单数形 根据句意：学生 们每个周末都有大量的家庭作业 homework 是不可数名词， 结合选项， A 修 饰 不可数名词 B修 饰可数名词复数 C修 饰可数名词复数 式表达所有的概念由 题干- 你在店里买一些特别的东西吗？- 是的，我 给妈妈买了一条漂 故选： A 亮的围巾 可知，空格是 一些东西，因是一般疑 问句，用anything ，因此答案 应是 anything 学生们每个周末都有大量的家庭作业 故选： B 熟悉形容词短语的基本用法，

41、结合题意， 给出答案 - 你在店里买一些特别的东西吗？- 是的，我 给妈妈买了一条漂亮的围巾 本题考查了不定冠词的用法，在熟知所供 词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案 8.【答案】C 【解析】 11.【答案】 【小题1】C 【小题6】A 【小题2】A 【小题7】C 【小题3】B 【小题8】B 【小题4】B 【小题9】B 【小题5】C 【小题10】A 【解析】 根据句意如果明天阳光明媚，我 们就去公园放风筝和时间状语可知，主句用一般将来 时，条 件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时 故选： C 如果明天阳光明媚，我 们就去公园放风筝 考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和 语气等， 综

42、合判断，也要牢 记各种时态的构成 9.【答案】A 【解析】 1 C考 查动词 A 谈话 B 出现 C 死亡句意 她有很多生命，永 远不会_可知， 应该是死 亡 选 C 2 A 考 查名词 A 厨师 B 司机 C 医生句意 她每天醒来，等着被 _烹调可知， 应该是厨 师 选 A 3 B考 查动词 A 停止 B 发生 C 落下句意 第二天，它会再次 _ 这里指汉堡包被厨师做 出来，被 顾客吃掉，第二天在重复 这样的事情，因此 应该是发生 选 B 4 B考 查不定代词 A 一切 B 一些事情 C 任何事情（通常用于否定句或一般疑 问句）句意 她决定做_改变它根据上一句But one day ，she

43、 heard a customer（ 顾客）called her junk food Then she understood why most of her favorite customers were unhealthy但有一天，她听到 一位顾客叫她垃圾食品，于是她明白了 为什么她最喜欢的顾客都不健康可知， 应该是一些 事情 选 B 5 C考 查名词 A 眼睛 B 心脏 C 嘴句意 第二天，一个男孩挑了她， 张开_吃了她可知， 应该是嘴 选 C 6 A 考 查形容词 A 好的 B 可怕的 C 大的句意 这个汉堡包品尝起来不如以前_根据4 空处 She decided to do somet

44、hing to change it她决定做些事情改 变它可知， 应该是不如以前 好的 taste 系动词，系表 结构，填形容 词 good 选 A 7 C考 查代词 A 我的 B 它的 C 她的句意 那是_计划根据5空处 a boy picked her and 根据句意： -你星期六能来参加我的聚会吗？-对不起，我不能去我必 须学习备 考由 I must study for a test可知，是否定回答 结合选项， A 对不起，我不能 B当然，我很 乐 意去 C是的，我能，选项 A 符合题意 故选： A -你星期六能来参加我的聚会吗？ -对不起，我不能去我必 须学习备考 本题主要是考查学生的

45、口语能力和对英语的应对习惯掌握各交 际项目的习惯用法，答 题时要 面向整体内容，切忌片面理解抓好关 键词， 进行推断，同 时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的 风俗习惯 10.【答案】A 【解析】 第 5 页，共 9 页 opened his mouth to eat her一个男孩把她拣起来， 张开嘴吃了她及下一句she asked other hamburgers not to be delicious她要求其它汉堡不要是美味的可知， 应该是她的 选 C 首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后 结合具体的题目，再 读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以 确定正确答案 23.【答案】 【小题1】A 8 B考

46、 查连词 A 和 B 如果 C 因为句意 _顾客长时间来一次，她 们会变得更加美味可 知，用if引导条件状语从句，意思是 如果，主句用 过去将来时态，从句用一般 过去时态， 选 B 【解析】 9 B考 查比较级 A 更少的（修 饰不可数名词）B 更少的（修 饰可数名词复数）C 更糟糕 的句意 这样，她 们开始看到_胖顾客根据上一句If the customers came once during a long time ，they would become more delicious如果顾客在很长一段时间内来过一次，她 们会变得更 加美味可知， 应该是更少的，修 饰可数名词复数 custom

47、ers 用 fewer 选 B 10 A 考 查形容词 A 受欢迎的 B 严肃的 C 极好的句意 与此同时， 这些汉堡包变得_根 据下一句 because its more enjoyable（令人愉快的） to taste something more delicious after some time 因 为一段时间后尝到更美味的东西会更令人愉快可知， 应该是受欢迎的 选 A 这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要是 汉堡包的自述每天都有 顾客来吃它，但是一天，她听到一 个顾客说她是垃圾食品于是，她决定作出改 变， 对于经常吃汉堡包的人，她要求其它 汉堡 包不要那么好吃 对于长时间来一次的人汉堡包会

48、变得更加美味， 这样顾客不会发胖， 经过一 段时间后，他 们也会吃到更美味的食物 完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息 词同 时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识， 兼顾人称、性 别、 单复数、 语法和时态等等语法的因素，从 语法的结构方面考虑答案 细心检查， 避免疏漏 21.【答案】 【小题1】B 【解析】 【小题2】C【小题3】B 1 A 细节理解题根据 Please join us in celebrating以及Victorias21 st birthday因此可知这是一 个邀请参加 Victoria 生日晚会的邀请故 选 A 2 C 细节理解题根据 Victorias21 st b

49、irthday因此可知 Victoria21 岁了故 选 C 3 B 细节理解题根据 Saturday ，August 20 th因此可知晚会是在月 20号故 选 B 本文主要介绍了一个邀请参加 Victoria 生日晚会的邀请函并注明了Victoria21 的生日晚会在 什么时候举行， 联系电话等等 首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后 结合具体的题目，再 读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以 确定正确答案 26.【答案】 【小题1】B 【解析】 【小题2】B【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】C 1 B 细节理解题根据第一段提到One day Mr Smith went to a dinner p

50、arty有一天，他去参加晚 宴，故 选 B 项 2 B 细节理解题根据第一段提到He was wearing very old clothesHe came into the room，but people in the room didnt look at him他穿着旧衣服，所以没有人看他一眼， 故选 B 项 【小题2】B 3 B 细节理解题根据第一段提到 Mr Smith went home quickly and put on his best clothesHe went back to the party他很快回家，穿了最好的衣服，故 选 B 项 4 C 词义猜测题根据Mr Smi

51、th took off his coat，and put it on the food and said，Eat ， coat!The other people were surprised and asked，What are you doing？ Why do you do that？他 脱下自己的衣服说，来吃 东西，衣服，其它人非常吃惊，问，你在做什么， 为什么要这样做？故 吃惊的 选择 C 5 C 主旨大意题根据文中最后一段 第 6 页，共 9 页 1 B 细节理解题根据 A food guideline（指南）for students nutritional（ 营养） lunch 学

52、生的午餐 营养指南故 选 B 2 B 细节理解题根据 Meat： 50-60 g 因此可知根据营养指南，我 们要至少吃 50 克肉故 选 B 本文主要介绍了学生的午餐营养指南水果、蔬菜、肉、鱼、 坚果类、谷物 类每天要吃多少 When I wore old clothes， you didnt look at me You didnt ask me to sit down Now I am wearin g these nice clothes And you give me good food提到当他穿旧衣时，没有理他，当他回家 换衣服 会实现，最 终还是人赢了 首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意

53、，然后 结合具体的题目，再 读短文找出相关的信息，就可以确 后，立刻有人来招呼他， 说明人们以貌取人，故 选 C 项 本文讲述了 Smith先生穿旧衣服参加晚宴，没人理会他；当他换了一身好衣服之后， 结果其他 人都很尊重他 本文是一篇人物故事类阅读， 题目涉及多道细节理解题，做 题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出 相关语句进行仔细分析， 结合选项选出正确答案推理判断也是要在抓住关 键句子的基础上合 理的分析才能得出正确的答案 31.【答案】 【小题1】C【小题2】A 【解析】 C A D B B 定正确答案 36.【答案】 【小题1】C 【解析】 【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】B【小题5】A

54、1 C 细节理解题根据 We Chinese may spend half of our life time on making and eating food 我们中国人可能会花半辈子的时间在制作和食用食物上，故 选 C 【小题3】D【小题4】D【小题5】B 2 A细节理解题根据 people dont have fresh food because they buy their food from supermarkets where the food may st ay for many days因为他们从超市买食物，那里的食物可能会停留很多天，可知是因 为他们去 超市买食物， A 项符

55、合题意故 选 A 3 B 细节理解题，根据 Western people are very good at making cakes and chocolate They are very sweet but they make you become fat quickly西方人很擅长做蛋糕和巧克力它 们很甜，但它 们会使你很快变胖，可 1 C 细节题， 结合第一段 It tells us a story about the future The year is 2035and robots可知是发 生在 2035 年，故 选 C 2 A 词意理解题， 结合 babysitting， cook

56、ing ， doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk可知 人们依赖机器人，故 选 A 知蛋糕和巧克力很甜，会使你很快 变胖，故 选 B 3 D 细节题， 结合第一段 A police officer called Spooner hates robots But the scientist Susan has different opinions可知 Spooner是警察， Susan是科学家，故 选 D 4 B 细节题， 结合第一段 Susan works on robotsmind and she thinks one day robots

57、 will become more powerful（ 强大 的） than humans and help humans to make progress（ 进步）可知她 认为机器人会帮助人们进步， 故选 B 5 B 细节题， 结合第一段 People depend on their robots to do lots of things， for example ， babysitting， cooking ， doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk可知是做很多事情，不是一切， 故选 B 肉 这就是中国菜在世界上如此受欢迎的原因在西方国家，如英国