unit3可数名词和不可数名词复习

1、French woman wont get fat,Para1: French woman love to eat, yet they look great. Para2: French woman wont get fat because they have good eating habits.,A cooking recipe,1、boil two eggs for five minutes. 2、Take them out of the water and let them cool off. 3、Remove the egg shells and put the eggs in a

2、bowl. 4、Use a spoon or fork to mash them up. 5、Add salt and things that you like. 6、 Mix everything in the bowl. 7、Spread the egg salad on the bread.,可数名词与不可数名词,1.可数名词的用法,当人或事物只有一个的时候，称为单数。习惯上，我们用a ,an 或 one 来表示这种单个的数量。,a peach,a strawberry,a watermelon,a cherry,an egg,an apple,an orange,an ice-crea

3、m,以元音音素开头的单词 的单数形式前面用an ; 元音字母 a e i o u,2.可数名词的构成和用法,1)一般在名词的后面加上-s：,a biscuit bskt,five biscuits -s,a watermelon,three watermelons-z,a pear,eleven pears-z,watches,boxes,fishes,buses,rule,rule,2)以字母 s, sh, x, ch结尾的单词， 变为复数时在其后加es,dish-,bus-,fox-,fish-,dishes,buses,foxes,fish ,fishes (种类),hero-heroe

4、s,tamato-tamatoes,potato-potatoes,buffalo-buffaloesbfl,rule,3)骑着水牛（buffaloes）的英雄们(heroes)爱吃西红柿(tamatoes)和马铃薯(potatoes)。,其他以“o”结尾的单词直接加“S”,piano-,radio-,photo-,city-,key-,rule,元音字母+y结尾的：y-+s,cities,keys,5)以-f或-fe结尾的，有的直接加-s,有的改-f或-fe为-v,再加-es,读作-vz.如：,a leaf,two leaves -vz,police public family （家人） p

5、eople（人们） the + 姓s 例：the Smiths,表示复数的名词（复合名词）,史密斯一家人,My family is (be) a big one. All my family are (be) in China now.,rule,复合词的复数：改中心词为复数,girl students,eg：,woman teacher-women teachers man teacher -men teachers,news politics maths physics thermos,看似复数实际是单数的名词：,消息,政治,数学,物理,热水壶,1. No news good news.

6、(be) 2. I think maths very important.,可数名词复数的不规则变化,1). 有些以改变元音字母的方法变为复数，有些改变辅音字母.,a man,two old men,one woman,four young women,a mouse,two mice,one tooth,white teeth,one goose,two geese,3.不可数名词,1) 物质类不可数名词：,液体类不可数名词： tea, ink, juice, coffee,B.食品类不可数名词： fish, chicken, chocolate, honey,2) 抽象名词：,work,

7、wealth, homework,1.不可数名词没有复数形式,rice(不能说rices),bread(不能说breads),2.不可数名词前面一般不直接加a或an，但可用不同的量词来搭配,a box of milk(不能说a milk),a bottle of water(不能说a water),3.不可数名词只作单数看待,1)Some soup is in the bowl.,2)A: Whats on the plate? B: Theres some chicken.,表示很多数量 ： a few 一些 many 很多 a lot of 非常多,much,a little,many,a few a number of,some / a lot of,不可数名词,可数名词,可数不可数名词,chicken 小鸡 / 鸡肉 room 房间 / 空间；位置 work 作品/ 工作 paper 论文; 报纸/ 纸 glass 玻璃杯 / 玻璃 time 次；倍 /