新课标高中英语必修4知识点

1、Unit1 Women of achievement1. in connection with 与有关I am writing to you in connection with your job application. 此信是有关你求职一事的。It is worthwhile +to do sth.doing sth.做某事是值得的2. It is worthwhile taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees. 给新雇员详细解释一下工作要求，费点事也是值得的。be worth + sth. 值doing sth.

2、 值得做3. Our house is worth about 60,000. 我们的房子约值60,000英镑The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。be worthy +of being done to be done值得被4. The Beijing Olympic Games were worthy of being watched. 北京奥运会值得一看。= The Beijing Olympic Games were worthy to be watched.5. observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人做了某事The police observ

3、ed the thief enter the bank. 警方监视到了小偷进入银行的情况。6. observe sb. doing sth. 观察到某人正在做某事The police observed the thief entering the bank. 警方监视到了小偷正在进入银行。7. observe that 发现She observed that hed left but made no comment. 她看见他离去，但未置一词。8. have/ show respect for sb. 尊敬某人 = pay respect to sb. The young should hav

4、e respect for the old. 年轻人应当尊敬老年人。9. argue with sb. about/ over sth. 因为和某人争辩They are arguing with the officials over foreign policies. 他们正就外交政策与官员们进行辩论。10. argue that 争辩说We argued that we should be paid more. 我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。11. argue for/ against 争辩支持/反对He argued against the use of animals in thi

5、s experiment. 他反对用动物做这个实验。12. inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事He inspired me to try again. 他鼓励我再试一次。13. in support of 为了支持The president spoke in support of a ban on arms supplies. 总统讲话支持武器禁运。14. concern oneself with sth. 忙于某事；关心某事A teacher should love his students, and concern himself with their needs

6、 and desires. 老师应该爱护学生，关心他们的需求。15. be concerned about/ with sth. 于某事有关；涉及某事物Her latest documentary is concerned with youth unemployment. 她最近的一部纪录片是关于青年人失业问题的。16. move off 离开；启程；出发The conductor blew his whistle and the train slowly moved off. 列车员吹响了哨子，火车徐徐开动了。17. lead/ live a life 过着的生活They led a sim

7、ple life in the remote village. 他们的偏远的山村过着简朴的生活。18. crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海A number of thoughts crowded in my brain. 大量想法涌入我的脑海。19. look down on/ upon 蔑视；瞧不起She looked down upon people who are laid off. 她瞧不起下岗的人。20. refer to. 查阅；参考Her pupils often refer to this dictionary. 她的学生经常查这本词典。Dont refer

8、to that matter again. 别再提那件事了。21. intend to do sth. 打算做某事 = intend doing sth. I intend to finish reading this book today. 我今天打算读完这本书。22. by chance 碰巧；凑巧 = by accidentI met him by chance yesterday. 昨天我碰巧遇见了他。23. intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事I didnt intend her to see this painting until it was finish

9、ed. 我本来不想在画完成之前让她看到。24. take sth. into consideration 考虑某事物I always take fuel consumption into consideration when buying a car. 我买汽车时要把燃油消耗量考虑在内。25. come across （偶然）遇见；碰见 = run acrossWeve just come across an old friend we havent seen for years. 我们刚碰到了一位多年不见的老朋友。26. carry on with sth.doing sth. 继续做某事w

10、ith your workworkingCarry on while I am away. 我不在的时候你要继续工作。27. It hit sb. that 某人突然意识到Suddenly it hit me that he was trying to ask me to marry him. 我突然意识到他是在向我求婚。Unit2 Working the land1. struggle with/ against 与作斗争He has been struggling with/ against illness for many years. 他已与疾病斗争了许多年了。2. struggle

11、for 努力争取；为而斗争The two leaders are struggling for power. 那两个领导人正在争夺权力。3. equip with 用装备起来Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for the exam. 请准备一支尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。4. be equipped with 装备；配备The soldiers were well equipped with weapons and ammunition. 士兵们装备了良好的弹药。5. export to 把出口到6. India e

12、xports tea and cotton to many different countries. 印度向许多国家出口茶叶和棉花。6. search for 到处寻找；搜寻Scientists are still searching for a cure to the common cold. 科学家们仍在寻找普通感冒的治疗方法。7. in search of 寻找Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease. 科学家想研究出治疗这种疾病的方法。8. thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为Thanks to his help, we fi

13、nished our work on time. 幸亏有他帮助，我们按时完成了工作。Thanks to your advice, he did the right thing. 由于你的忠告，他做对了。9. rid of 使摆脱；使解除；使去掉You must rid yourself of these old-fashioned ideas. 你必须摆脱这些沉浮观念的束缚。10. be/ feel satisfied with 对感到满足或满意Im satisfied with my work now. 现在我对自己的工作很满意。11. with the hope of 带着某种希望 = i

14、n hope ofHe did it with the hope of a reward. 他做这件事是希望得到报酬的。12. would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿（不）做某事I would rather not go there. 我宁愿不去那儿。13. would rather do than do 宁愿做而不做 = prefer to do rather than do = would do rather than doId rather walk than take a bus. 我愿意走路而不愿意乘坐公共汽车。I would stay at home rathe

15、r than see such a film. 我宁可呆在家里而不愿看那种电影。would rather + did/ were （与现在或将来相反）had done （与过去相反）14. Id rather (that) you came tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来。 Id rather they hadnt known the truth. 我宁愿他们都不知道真相。15. reduce () +to （把）减少到by （把）减少了 She reduced her weight to 50 kilograms. 她把体重减轻到了50千克。 She reduced her weight

16、 by 5 kilograms. 她把体重减轻了5千克。16. make comments on 对加以评论He made a comment on the bad road. 他对这条糟糕的路发表了评论。17. comment on 对发表评论You can hear that everyone is commenting on her new hat. 你能听到大家都在评论她的新帽子。18. build up 逐渐增强Their words built up my confidence after the interview. 他们的话在面试后增强了我的信心。19. lead to 1）导

17、致，造成（后果）（= result in） 2）通向There is no doubt that stress can lead to physical illness. 毫无疑问，心理压力会导致心理疾病。All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。20. focus on/ upon 把注意力集中于Now lets focus on the present situation. 现在，让我们把注意力集中在当前的形势上。21. keep. free from/ of 使免受（影响、伤害等）；使不含（有害物）This also keeps the air ,soil, wat

18、er and crops free from chemicals. 这有助于空气、土壤、水和农作物免受化学物质的污染。22. free from/ of. 无的；免除的；不受约束的We want to give all the children a world free from violence. 我们希望给所有孩子一个没有暴力的世界。I got this book free of charge. 我免费得到了这本书。Unit3 A taste of English humour1. be bored with 对感到厌烦Im bored with this endless job. 我对这

19、件没完没了的工作厌烦了。2. entertain sb. with sth. 用某物使某人快乐He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes. 他讲了好几个小时的故事和笑话给我们消遣解闷。3. entertain sb. to sth. 招待Bob entertained us to dinner last night. 鲍伯昨晚请我们吃饭了。4. fail to do sth. （表示否定）不能/没有做某事She failed to reach the semi-finals. 她没能进入半决赛。5. convince sb. o

20、f sth. 使某人相信How can I convince you of his honesty? 我怎样才能使你相信他是诚实的？6. up to now 直到现在I still dont see what you promised me up to now. 到现在为止我仍未见到你答应我的东西。7. feel/ be content with 对感到满意People who arent content with what they have always feel depressed. 不满足已拥有的东西的人总是感到沮丧。8. content oneself/ sb. with sth.

21、某人满足于某事He contented himself with one piece of cake. 他吃了一块蛋糕，非常满足。9. badly off 穷的；缺少的They were pretty poor but most of their friends were even worse off. 他们相当穷，但他们大多数朋友境况更不好。10. pick out 1) 挑出，选出 2) 辨认出，分辨出He picked out all that he liked and threw others away. 他挑出所有自己喜欢的，把其他的都扔了。Pick him out in the c

22、rowd. 在人群中辨认出他。11. cut off 1) 切掉，割掉 2) 中断（联系） 3) 切断（水、电、煤气等）供应She cut off a big piece of beef from the steak. 她从牛排上切下一大块肉来。The child was almost cut off from the outside world. 这孩子几乎和外界完全隔绝了。The water was cut off for two hours yesterday. 昨天停水两小时。12. star in 担任主角；主演He has starred in many pictures. 他曾主

23、演过许多部电影。13. as if/ though + did/ were （从句谓语与主句谓语同时进行） had done （从句谓语在主句谓语之前发生） would do （从句谓语在主句谓语之后发生） The young man with long hair looked as if he were a girl. 那个长发的男青年看上去像个女的。 She talks and talks as if she would never stop. 她说了又说好像永远停不下来。 He talked about the film as if he had seen it. 他谈论起那部电影就好像

24、他已经看过了似的。14. on the occasion of sth. 在（某件事）的时候；值此之际On the occasion of his daughters weeding 正值他女儿结婚之际15. in a whisper 低声地He said in an excited whisper. 他压低声音激动地说。16. whisper sth. to sb. 把某事悄声告诉某人She whispered to me that she felt very afraid. 她悄声对我说她觉得很害怕。17. react to sth. 对做出反应The dog reacted to the

25、 loud noise by barking. 那声巨响引来狗的吠声。18. play on/ upon words 说俏皮话；做文字游戏They are playing on words and enjoying themselves. 他们在玩文字游戏，玩得很开心。19. think of 想到；想出Finally he thought of a good idea. 最后他想到了一个好主意。Unit4 Body Language1. be curious about 对充满好奇She was unbearably curious about other peoples business.

26、 她爱打听别人的事，实在叫人受不了。2. approach to 1)“的入口，通路” 2)“对（形势、问题等的）考虑；处理；办事方法”The approach to the house was blocked by snow. 通往那所房子的路被雪堵住了。Lets take a new approach to the problem. 让我们用一个新方法来处理这个问题。3. in defence of 为了保卫They gave their lives in defence of freedom. 他们为了保卫自由献出了自己的生命。4. be likely to do 很有可能Are you

27、 likely to be in London this year? 你今年可能去伦敦吗？5. in general 总的来说In general, your speech is good. 总的来说，你的演讲很好。6. generally speaking 一般说来，大致上Generally speaking, its quite a fair settlement. 大致上说，这样解决很恰当。7. It ishas been+ 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时（非延续性动词）“自从以来多长时间了” Its three years since I began to work here

28、. 我在这儿上班已3年了。8. It ishas been+ 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时（延续性动词）“自从不以来多长时间了” Its three years since I worked here. 我不在这儿上班已经3年了。9. impress sb. with sth. 使某人对留下深刻印象He impressed me with his humorous speech. 他的幽默演讲给我留下了深刻印象。10. at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在I never feel at ease in his company. 我跟他在一起总是感到很不自在。11. on the c

29、ontrary 正相反，恰恰相反（常作状语）I dont disagree. On the contrary, I think you are right. 我不是不同意，恰恰相反，我认为你正确。12. give sb. a hug 热烈拥抱某人Paul gave me a big hug and smiled. 保罗热情地拥抱了我一下，脸上带着微笑。13. lose face 丢脸If Tom cannot keep his promise, hell lose face. 如果汤姆不能信守诺言，他就会丢面子。14. in the face of 在面前；不顾We are powerless

30、 in the face of such forces. 面对这样强大的力量，我们无能为力。continue in the face of criticism 不顾批评而继续15. turn ones back to 背对；背弃When she didnt want to listen to me, she turned her back to me. 当她不想听我说时，她转身背对着我。Why did he suddenly turn his back to your agreement? 他为什么突然背弃你们的协议？16. up and down 上上下下；前前后后；来来往往；处处I hav

31、e looked for my dictionary up and down but failed to find it. 我到处都找过了，还是没有找到我的词典。17. back and forth 来来往往ferries sailing back and forth between Dover and Calais 往返于多佛港和加来港之间的渡船18. to and fro 来来往往walking to and fro 来来往往journeys to and fro between London and Paris 伦敦与巴黎之间的往返旅程19. be wrong about sb. 误解某

32、人sth. 弄（搞）错某事 You were wrong about Tom; he is not married after all. 你把汤姆的情况搞错了，他根本没结婚。 Wrong about the timetable, I missed the first train. 搞错了时刻表，我误了第一班车。20. go wrong 出差错；犯错误The television has gone wrong again. 电视机又出毛病了。If you read the instructions, youll see where you went wrong. 你要是看一下说明书就知道你错在哪

33、儿了。21. way +to do sth. of doing sth.做某事的方法22. way +thatin which的方式，方法He has a good way to make/ making his classes lively and interesting. 他有使课堂生动有趣的好方法。These actions are not good or bad but are simply ways that (in which) cultures have developed. 这些行为不好也不坏，它们只是文化发展的方式。Unit5 Theme parks1. a variety

34、of 各种各样的 = varieties of（既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词）He left for a variety of reasons. 他由于种种原因而离开了。2. be famous for 因为而闻名 = be (well) known forHe was famous for his novels. 他以小说而著名。3. be famous as 作为而闻名Lu Xun was famous as a great writer. 鲁迅作为伟大的作家而闻名。4. no wonder 难怪No wonder (that) he has passed the examinat

35、ion; he worked so hard. 难怪他考试会及格了，他学习太努力了。5. be modeled after 根据模仿；仿造The new church is modeled after St. Peters in Rome. 这座新教堂是仿照罗马圣彼得教堂建造的。6. no matter + 疑问词 “无论” = 疑问词+ever（引导让步状语从句）No matter what (whatever) you say, he wont believe you. 不管你说什么，他都不会相信你。No matter who (whoever) you are, you must obe

36、y the rules. 无论你是谁，都必须服从规则。No matter where (wherever) you go, I will go, too. 无论你到哪儿，我也到哪儿。7. whoever, whatever, whomever, whichever还可引导名词性从句，不可以与“no matter+疑问词”替换。You can take whatever you like. 你可以拿你喜欢的任何东西。Whoever breaks the law should be punished. 任何人违法都应受到惩罚。8. translate into 把翻译成Can you translate the senten