人教版新课标高一英语必修1第5单元Using language 语言点

1、Using language知识点：,2. lose heart 灰心, 丧失信心, 气馁 He failed in the exam ,but he didnt lose heart. Dont lose heart. Youll be successful sooner or later. lose ones heart to 爱上; 十分喜欢 he lost his heart to the beautiful girl the moment he saw her.,1.escape vt. 加动名词或名词作宾语 None of the criminals escaped being p

2、unished . None of the criminals escaped punishment. escape from sp 从逃跑 Nobody can escape from here. escape from prison 越狱 escape from the net 漏网,2.should have done 本应该做，而实际未做 You should have arrived earlier. shouldnt have done 本不应该做，而实际做了 He shouldnt have eaten so much last night.,3.allow doing sth

3、允许做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 sb be allowed to do sth 某人被允许做某事 We dont allow eating in the classrooms. My parents wont allow me to stay out late.,4.stop sb (from )doing sth prevent sb (from )doing sth 阻止某人做某事 keep sb from doing sth 主动语态中前两者from可省略,被动语态中三词组的from都不能省 Nothing can him (from )playing

4、football. His mother always keeps him from playing computer games. He is always stopped/prevented/kept from playing computer games.,stop/prevent,5.make sb do sth 使某人做某事 sb be made to do sth 某人被迫做某事 Dont make the baby cry. How can you make him change his mind? The baby was made to cry. How can he be

5、made to change his mind? Do you think that a horse can be made to drink water?,6.feel good /bad about 对感觉好/不好 Mom feels good about my boyfriend. How do you feel about him?,e to/into power be in power The government came to power in 2004. This government has been in power for four years. have the pow

6、er to do sth come into being come into use come into effect,当权，上台（表动作）,执政（表状态）,有权做某事,形成，产生,开始使用,生效,8. the first time 当第一次做-时，（连词，引导时间状语从句）. for the first time 第一次 （介词短语，只能用作状语）. I thought her honest the first time I saw her. Where was the World Cup held for the first time? 类似用法的词如下：,the moment ,the

7、minute, the instant, the second （ 一-就） every time ，next time ，the last time （每次，下一次，上次） I will phone you the moment I see him. Every time I go downtown, I drop in at my uncles house. What did she say the last time you met her? We didnt enjoy ourselves the last time we had a party.,e back to sb 使回忆起，

8、使记起 Her name doesnt come back to me .,我记不起她的名字,10.reward n ,v 报酬，奖金，酬劳，奖赏 in reward reward sb for sth reward sb with sth He gave the boy five yuan in reward. He rewarded the boy for bringing back the lost dog. I rewarded the girl with a pack of cookie.,作为报酬,因-而奖赏某人,用-酬劳某人,11.happen to sb/sth happen

9、to do sth It happens that She hoped nothing bad would happen to me. I happened to see him on the street. It happened that the famous actor was her brother.此句等于 The famous actor happened to be her brother.,发生于-身上,碰巧（偶然）,碰巧-,12. set up set off set down set out to do sth set about doing sth They set off in search of the lost child. The author set about writing a new book.,建立，设立,出发，动身，使爆炸,记下，写下,开始做某事,开始做某事,13.sentence n, v sentence sb to sth The young man was sentenced t