高三英语定语从句综合讲练

1、定语从句综合讲练教程,河工,定语从句( the attributive clause ),在复合句中, 修饰某一个名词或代 词的从句叫定语从句,定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词 (the antecedent) 引导定语从句的词叫关系代词(the relative pronouns) that , which , who , whom , whose , as , but 和关系副词 (the relative adverbs ) when , where ,why 等 关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间起联系作用,同时在从句中充当成份. E.g.: In the dark street,

2、there wasnt a single person _she could turn for help. A that B who C from whom D to whom,turn to sb 意为求助,请教某人, 故选D,关系代词 在从句中 关系副词 先行词 充当的成分 备 注 that 人或物 主语、宾语或表语 不引导分限制性定语从句 作宾语或表语时可 不直接作介词宾语 以省略 (3)避免重复 which 物 主语、宾语或表语 Which五不用:(1)先行词是不定代 (作宾语时可以省略) (2)先行词有人又有物(3)先行词被形 容词或副词的最高级或序数词修饰 时(4)先行词被only

3、,little,all, very, just,any,no,every,the same,such等 词修饰时(5)避免重复 who 人 主语、宾语或表语 Who三不用(1)有人又有物先行词 (作宾语时可以省略) (2)不直接作介词宾语(3)避免重复 whom 人 宾 语 whose 人或物 定 语 whose + n = of which/whom + the +n 或the+n+of which/whom when 时间名词 时间状语 在从句中作主语、宾语或表语时 用that或which where 地点名词 地点状语 在从句中作主语、宾语或表语时 用that或which,关系代词 在从

4、句中 关系副词 先行词 充当的成分 备 注 why 原因名词 原因状语 在从句中作主、宾或表语时用或 as 人或物 主语、宾语或表语 与soas, suchas, asas, the sameas连用 but 人或物 主语、宾语或表语 等于that not,That 在引导定语从句时的用法 1，The customer is called Tom. You just served him . 2，The desk is made of bamboo. You brought it to us. 3，He is not the man. He was the man when I first s

5、aw him. . 4, That which hurt Tom in the head is a date tree branch. 注：1，当关系代词在从句中充当宾语或表语时，可省略2，当先行词是that时不再用that(避免重复)3，不引导非限制性定语从句 4，不直接作介词宾语,The customer (that) you just now served is called Tom.,The desk (that) you brought to us is made of bamboo.,He is not the man (that) he was when I first saw

6、him.,which 引导定语从句， 先行词是表示物的名词，在从句中作主语，宾语等,The book _lies on the table is mine. The new bike _my father bought to me was lost yesterday. 注：当关系代词在从句中充当宾语时，可省略，但介词后的 which 不可省略不用which 引导定语从句的情况 (1) 先行词是不定代词 all,no,none,everyone,something,much,little 等All that glitters is not gold. (2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时T

7、his is the best film that I have ever seen. 先行词中又有人， 又有物时 They talked for an hour of things and persons that they remembered in the school. (4)先行词被（only,little,all,very,just,any,no,every,the same,such等词修饰时）Ive read all the books that he has returned. This is the only book that I havent read on this

8、subject. (5)避免重复(先行词中有which 时) Which of the books that you borrowed from the library is the most interesting?,as 引导定语句时多与as , the same , such 等连用 常译成“正如 ；正像 ”,As many people as you can see here, work very hard. Do you have the same pen as Tom does? I dont have such a strong body as you do. 注：我已经找到了我

9、昨天丢的那支钢笔。 我已经找到了一只和我昨天丢的一样的钢笔。 你能拿走多少苹果就拿多少。,That is the book whose cover is blue. = That is the book of which the cover is blue.=That is the book the cover of which is blue.) Do you know the girl whose father is a headmaster? whose father = of whom the father =the father of whom 我住在窗户朝南的房间里。,whose

10、引导定语从句,在句中作定语先行词可以是人也可以是物,I have found the same pen that I lost yesterday.,I have found the same pen as I lost yesterday.,Take as many apples as you can.,I live in the room whose window faces south.,who, whom 引导定语从句，先行词是人， who 在从句中做主语，宾语或表语， whom 作宾语在直接作介词宾语时，只用 whom This is the man _（你要见的） This is

11、the man _ (为你服务的） This is the man _ (和我一起去公园的） 注：1，当先行词 中有人又有物时，不用who 2.先行词中有Who, 不再用 who. Who is the girl that is standing over there? 1.He _(不到长城的） is not a true man. 2.The students _(你们在谈论的）is my uncle. 3.The boy _(在踢足球的）is my classmate. 4._(经常和我们一起学习的人）is Tom. 5.（唱英语歌最好的那个女孩）_is Jane. 6._(会跳舞的学生

12、）are liked by all.,who/ whom you want to see.,who served you just now.,with whom I went to the park.,who des not reach the Great Wall,you are talking about,who is playing football,The man we often study with,The girl who sings English songs best,The students who can dance,when , 引导定语从句(1)先行词是表示时间的名词

13、;(2)先行词与介词构成短语,在从句中作时间状语，用when来替换这个介词短语，在重句中作状语） I still remember the day. I went to school on that day. when = on which I will never forget the week when I was in Beijing.when = in which 注：尽管先行词是表示 时间的名词，但是在从句中不充当时间状语引导这个定语从句不能用 when . 例如：Ill never forget the week. I spent the week in Beijing. Ill

14、never forget the week (which/that) I spent in Beijing. I still remember the days which / that brought me a lot of pleasure. 我永远也不会忘记给我带来快乐的那些日子。 我仍然记得我当兵的那些日子。 你还记得我们一起在农村的时候吗？,Ill never forget the days which/that brought me much happiness.,I still remember the days when I was a soldier.,Do you reme

15、mber the days when we were together in the countryside?,定语从句练习验收题,一,把下列两个简单句合成一个带定语从句的复合句 1.This is a factory. It makes cars. 2.The factory is called “HongQi”. My father once worked in it. 3.I live in the room. Its window faces south. 4.Ill never forget the day. It brought me much happiness. 5.I sti

16、ll remember the day. I went to school on that day. 6.The reason is clear to us all. Tom explained to us for not coming to the party. 7.The reason is unknown to us all. Tom didnt go to school for it. 8.The quarreled couple is next to the point. They will divorce at the point. ,二, 将下列句子译成英语 1. 这就是我想买的

17、轿车 2. 我非常喜欢珍妮给我买的生日礼物. 3. 学英语的哪个学生是我的同学. 4. 我最喜欢打篮球好的学生. 5. 站在柜台后的姑娘很漂亮. 6. 躺在床上抽烟的人叫汤姆. 7. 我永远也不会忘记我上学的那一天. 8. 我仍然记得我入团的得那一天 9. 窗户朝南的房间是我的. 10. 我曾去过我出生的那个农场.,This is the car I want to buy. I like very much the gift Mary bought me. The student who is learning English is my classmate. I like the stud

18、ent best who is playing basketball. The girl who is standing behind the counter is very beautiful. The man who lies in bed smoking is called Tom. Ill never forget the day when I went to school. I still remember the day when I joined the League. The room whose window faces south is mine. I once went

19、to the farm where I was born.,三、Correct the mistakes in the following sentences.,1. “HongQi” chemical works is developing very fast, which workers are diligent. 2. Tom is one of the students who works hard as well as clever. 3. I dont have the same opinion that you do. 4, Toms father who works in Ch

20、icago came back home yesterday. 5. Which is known to us all, our country is a developing one. 6. He told me that he would do all he could help you. 7. All the articles about modern education are well written, for which this is one example. 8.ShangHai is the biggest city in our country which is devel

21、oping very fast. 9.Ill never forget the days that I work in the countryside with the peasants. 10.Do you still remember the village where we worked there ten years ago?,11. All impressed me was what he said to me. 12. My uncle didnt came to see us as often that we expected. 13. He ,who does not reac

22、h the Great Wall, not a true man. 14. He made his first journey which made him suffer a lot to study wild plants in 1766. 15. Ive found the same pen as I lost yesterday. You see my name is here in the cap of it 16. Those who wants to see the film put up your hands, please. 17. Those have seen the fi

23、lm think highly of it. 18. He has written a book, the name of it I have forgotten.,1. 错用关系代词或关系副词：1，3，5，8，12，14，15 2. 错用了限制性定语从句：4 3. 时态错误：9 4. 从句与先行词主谓不一致2,16 5. 多了不必要成分：10, 6. 少了必要成分：11,17 7. 错用介词+关系代词结构中的介词：7 8. 结构错误：6,13,18,四,选择填空:,.She heard a terrible noise, _brought her heart into her mouth.

24、(Met91) A it B which C this D that 2. The weather turned out to be very good, _was more than we could expect. (Nmet94) A what B which C that D it 3. Whenever I met him, _was fairly often, I liked his sweet and hopeful smile. A what B which C that D when 4. The visiting professors, _were women, were

25、warmly welcomed at the airport. A two of them B two of that C two of whom D two of these 5.His father studied hard at school when he was young, _led to his success in his later life. A, what B, which C, that D, so that 6. It was in the house _he used to live that the exhibition was held. A ,where B,

26、 which C, that D, when 7. Is this the university _he studied ten years ago? A that B where C which D to which 8.The day finally came _I was given a job. A when B in which C since D to which,9. He stood behind the curtain, from _he could see what was happening outside. A which B that C, where D, in w

27、hich 10. The school _those guests visited last week is the one _-I studied for three years. A, that; which B, where; in which C, /; where D, which; that 11. - _is a tailor? -A tailor is a person _ makes clothes for others. A, What; who B, What; which C, who; who D, Who; that 12.Do you still remember

28、 the day _we worked together. A Yes, its _I will never forget. A when; what B as; that C, that; that D, Who; that 13.They wouldnt agree to sell the house to us at the same price _they had asked, _was rather disappointing. A which; as B, as; that C, as; which D. that; that 14. Im going out to buy som

29、e vegetables, _will take me about half an hour. A, as B, which C, it D ,that,15. Sharon couldnt come to the party, _was a pity. A, it B. that C, what D, which 16. He suddenly changed his mind, _made his father very angry? A ,which B, that C, in which D, of which 17. Can you think out a situation _th

30、is idiom can be used? A which B that C where D with which 18. My uncle often helps me with my English, _is very kind _him. A which; to B, which; of C, that; for D, what; with 19. The reason _he didnt come was that he had to take his mother to hospital. A ,why B that C, which D, where 20 .In the old

31、days, _I was a little boy, the city had no industry to speak of. A, where B, when C, which D, as 21. The theory hes stuck _ us that earthquakes can be fore -broadcast. A, to prove to B, to proves to C, proves to D, prove 22, Not only _the car he_ been stolen by his son for gambling debts but also hi

32、s new house. A, has, has B, has, had C, was , had D, had, has. 23, I dont like the way _ you speak to her. A, that B, in that C, which D, of which,24, I always visit the school _ my mother taught physics ten years ago. A, where B, what C, which D, when 25, He made a long speech, _ was unexpected. A,

33、 as B, which C, that D, what 26, Is this museum _ you visited last week? A, which B, that C, where D, the one,五.将下列句子译成英语,1. 正如我预料的那样,他不相信我. 2. 汤姆的哥哥是个警察,在纽约工作. 3. 计算机中心很大,是去年开办的. 4. 我母亲要见我,她好久没见到我了. 5. 这些书很感人,它们是最近出版的. 6. 汤姆和他的车都在那边,它们是在山后发现的. 7. 我和你犯了同样的错误. 8. 哪一辆是中国制造的车? 9. 众所周知，日本在中国的东面。 10. 这是我

34、们学校，学校的图书馆在下院的后部。,从句综合讲练验收题,1,Information has been put forward _ more school graduates will be admitted into key universities. A, while B, that C, when D, as 2, See the flags on top of the building? That was _we did this morning. A, when B, which C, where D, what 3,I hate _ when people talk with the

35、ir mouths full. A, that B, it C, these D, them 4, It was a matter of _ would take the position. A, who B, whom C, whomever D, whoever 5,_she was invited to the party made her very happy. A, That B, Because C, When D, If 6,_the old man left us _ only the old books. A, What; is B, what; are C, That; i

36、s D, That; are 7,In the dark street there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. A, who B, whom C, from whom D, to whom 8,The reason _ he explained for being late for school was _ he was ill. A, Why; that B, that; that C, that; because D, why; because,1,B;2,D;3,B;4,D;5,6,D;7,D;8,B,9,Ill ne

37、ver forget the very days _ brought me most happiness when I was a child. A, when B, that C, which D, on which 10,Its the first time _ I have been to Beijing. A, when B, on which C, that D, in which 11,All the stories about the Long Match were well written _ this is one good example. A, of which B, f

38、or which C, of that D, for that 12,Can you show us a situation _ this word can be used? A, where B, that C, on which D, which 13,In those days Tom didnt went to see his mother so often _ was expected. A, that B. which C, as D, when 14,He has two sons, _ work as chemists. A, two of them B, both of wh

39、om C, all of whom D, both of which 15,He is the only one of the students _ a winner of scholarship for three years. A, who is B, that are C, who are D, which is 16,Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase_ was very reasonable. A, whose the price B, the price of it C, its price D, the price of which

40、,9,B;10,C;11,A;12,A;13,C;14,B;15,A;16,D,17,The newly married couple quarreled so much that they reached the point _they had to separated from each other. A, when B, that C, which D, where 18 Child _ he is, he knows a lot. A, although B, as C, when D, that 19,Was it on Oct. 1st1949 _ the Peoples Repu

41、blic of China was founded? A, when B, on which C, that D, where 20,_youve got a good chance, you might as well make full us of it. A, Now that B, After C, Although D, As soon as 21,You should make it a rule to put things _ you can find them again. A, when B, where C, then D, in which 22,The WTO cant

42、 live up to its name _it does not include a country _is home to one fifth of mankind. A, if; that B, if; where C, even though; that D, as long as; where 23, I was about to leave the room _ the telephone rang. A, as B, while C, when D, or rather 24,Please take an umbrella with you _it should rain. A,

43、 in case B, in the case C, in this case D. so that 25, Why was it _Edison not able to hatch chickens while the hen could? A, while B, when C, because D, that,17,D;18,B;19,C;20,A;21,B;22,A;23,C24,A;25,D,25, The teacher came in, _ the students stood up and said “Good morning, Sir” A, while B, and C, b

44、ut D, for 26, Why was Edison not able to hatch chickens _ the hen could? A, while B, when C, because D, for 27, Please remind me _he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. A, when B, where C, what D, how 28, _ Jane saw her mother, she burst into tears. Which of the following is not fit

45、for the blank? A, The moment B, Immediately C, Instantly D, Hardly 29, - I dont like singing _ dancing, what about you? -I dont like singing, _ I like dancing. A, and, and B, and, but C, or, but D, or, and 30, Good technique in medicine means less pain and fewer death,_, It is our duty to master it.

46、 A, altogether B, therefore C, otherwise D, however 31, The day has broken, _ the birds are singing. A, because B, as C, since D, for,25,B;26,A;27,A;28,D;29,C;30,B; 31,D,32, Mrs Smith locked both the front and the back doors_she went to bed _ that a thief might steal into the house. A, before; for f

47、ear B, before; in case C, after; for fearD, when; in case 33, Food shortage will be a long problem to the world _ much has been done to supply enough to everyone. A, though B, still C, until D, when 34, It was not _ he entered college _ he realized the importance of learning English well. A, until;

48、did B, before; that C, until; that D, when; after 35, _ he is the best student in our school is known to all. A, Whether B, If C, when D, That 36, The reason _ he gave us for his being late for school was _ he was ill. A, that; why B, why; that C, that; that D, which; which 37, Word came _ our natio

49、nal football team had won the game. A, when B, that C, where D, which 38, Ill never forget the days _ we spent in Beijing with my girl friends. A, that B, when C, what D, whose,32,A;33,A;34,C;35,D36,C; 37, B;38,A,；中专大专技校信息网 技校网 技校网 中专大专技校信息网 ； ；成都华商理工学校计算机与动漫设计专业 成都华商理工学校计算机与动漫设计专业； 技校信息网 技校网 学招网 学校

50、招生网 中专技校网 大专技校网 技校信息网 技校网 学招网 学校招生网 中专技校网 大专技校网 技工学校简称为“技校”。 技工学校与中等专业学校（中专），职业高中（职高）一样，等同于高中层次，技校属于中华人民共和国人力资源和社会保障部主管，但是发技工证，不是学历文凭。 招生层次包括初中毕业生、高中毕业生。中技属于中等教育,而高技属于较高等的职业教育，等同于大学专科。技工学校毕业颁人力资源和社会保障局（厅）印制的技工学校毕业证书和初级，中级、高级或以上职业资格证书。 技工学校开设的专业学制一般分：一年制、两年制、三年制、四年制、五年制等。技工学校培养人才更注重专业技能的提高，培养的一般为实用型人

51、才。 中级技校通常是在九年制义务教育结束后进行，在级别上相当于高中，但普通高中侧重基础知识的传授，毕业后一般参加普通高考，是为升入大学做准备。而中级技校更重视专业技能的培训，毕业后一般都已经掌握了相应的职业技能，步入社会可以胜任某种职业。 势力了,轩辕帝国这些年,也壹直在轩辕拓领治下.轩辕拓当这轩辕帝国帝皇,也有大几百年时间了,可以说算是这壹世当比较久壹位了.如今云海大陆上,还是有不少修行者,但是真正能够活得像轩辕拓那么久,也不多见了.而轩辕拓,能当这么久皇帝,也是因为轩辕拓修为,现在达到了法则境左右了.虽然比之他妹妹,轩辕飞燕,要差得太远太远.但是要活个壹两千年,是不成问题,所以只要轩辕帝国

52、还能稳住,轩辕拓皇帝之路,恐怕还不会这么快结束.而且现在轩辕帝国,算是这块大陆上,公认前三帝国了.这样超级帝国,想要被别帝国所超越,也不是这么容易事情.那主人,咱们什么时候走呢?阿碧问.轩辕飞燕笑了：你这么着急出去?咱这不是为您着急嘛.阿碧嘻嘻笑了笑,如今她,修为也达到了法则境了.比之根汉那六位机甲人,壹号到六号修为,还要高得多.根汉那六位机甲人老婆,现在才玄命境呢,比之法则境还是要差不少.而壹旁闻碧霞如今修为,也算是很高了,达到了法则境巅峰了,半只脚迈进了圣境了.跟着轩辕飞燕这几百年,她也获益菲浅.轩辕飞燕叹道：不是不想相见,只是时候未到,这么久都等了,也不在乎这么几年了.只要几年就可以出发

53、了?阿碧有些兴奋.轩辕飞燕说：如果咱没有猜错话,五年之内应该差不多了.耶,终于可以离开了.阿碧兴奋甩了甩拳头,对轩辕飞燕说,主人,不知道男皇所在那个世界,到底是壹个什么样世界呀,想想就兴奋呀.闻碧霞笑道：阿碧,可不能太乐观哦,咱觉得那个世界应该是强到没边了,咱们过去话,估计只能是给人家当个小学徒了.哪有这么夸张.阿碧哼哼道：咱们好歹也是堂堂法则境吧,都快要成为圣人了耶.呵呵,咱觉得是这样.闻碧霞说.轩辕飞燕也叹道：碧霞说很有可能,这里都这样了,外面也不壹定就多弱.不过你们也不用想多了,到时候就知道了,现在就踏踏实实在这里修行吧,等时候到咱们就可以走了.她起身起来,然后对闻碧霞说：碧霞,今天你陪

54、咱睡.好吧.闻碧霞俏脸壹红,壹旁阿碧则冲她扮了个鬼脸,然后心里嘀咕道：怎么又是她呀,咱这是被抛弃了吗?.情域,无心峰.晴文婷和往常壹样,壹大清早天还没亮时候,就来到了山巅,坐在了这里吸收到了最好壹抹光华.呆在无心峰这些年,她每天都是如此,生活十分有规律.从来没有改变过,也不想去改变了.这壹天,虹飞飞过来了,早早就来到了这里,坐在了晴文婷身旁.与当年那个俏皮虹飞飞相比,现在虹飞飞却是沉稳得多了,和当年她可不是壹个风格了.文婷姐,咱是来和你告别.虹飞飞说.告别?你要去哪尔?晴文婷皱了皱眉,问她,壹定要离开吗?恩.虹飞飞沉声道：还是想去见识壹下外面世界吧,总呆在这里咱也呆不住,这些年多亏了你们照顾了.恩,既然你心意已决,你就自己保重吧.晴文婷也没有挽留她,不过却对她说：对了,如果可以话,下山后你去对面勇峰走壹趟吧,也许勇峰峰主可以给你壹些建议.恩,谢谢文婷姐,你也保重.虹飞飞还是离开了,她不像晴文婷她们这么有耐心,无法在这里壹直呆着.她对这个无心峰,并没有多深感情,前些年只是苦于元灵不稳.恩,这是咱壹点心意,你留着吧,或许以后用得着.晴文婷随手从乾坤世