定语从句2 (关系副词)Microsoft PowerPoint 演示文稿

1、Unit 5,grammar,when, where, why, ATTIBUTIVE: FOLLOW ME!,定语从句,Step 1:Review:,Is he the man _ wants to see you? He is the man _ I saw yesterday. They rushed over to help the man _ car had broken down.,who/that,whom/that,whose,4. Look at that lady _ name is Pochi. 5. He is a teacher _ I like very much.

2、 6. Those pictures _ were drawn by Tom are nice. 7. Those _will go to the park stay here. 8. That was all the money _I had.,whose,whom/that,which/that,who,that,Step 2: Read and Discover(1) 注意“瞻前顾后” The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 2. This is was a time

3、 when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 3.The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.,发现1：先行词为表示时间的名词,发现2：引导词以when引导,发现3：定语从句不缺主语或宾语 引导词在从句中充当状语,即学即练,Dont forget the time _ we met her. It happened on the day _ I was out. Can you tell me the year _ New China wa

4、s founded? Do you remember the day _ Li Yang came to our school?,when,when,when,when,1. when表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语,其先行词往往是表示时间的名词. Tell me the time when the train leaves. July when we can go home for a rest is coming soon.,when 引导定语从句,1. 我永远不会忘记新中国成立的那一天。 2.我还记得跟爷爷住在乡下的那段日子。,I shall never forget the day w

5、hen New China was founded.,I still remember the days when I stayed with my grandpa in the countryside.,3.他女朋友离开的那一天是个雨天。,The day when his girlfriend left was rainy.,4.你还记得我们第一次见面的那个下午吗？,Do you still remember the afternoon when we first met.,难点突破：关系副词与关系代词,5. The story happened on a day _ the weather

6、 was wet and cold. 6. The story happened on a day _ was wet and cold.,when,which/that,?,引导词which/that 在从句中充当主语！ 时刻牢记：瞻前顾后,7. That was the time _he arrived. 8. Do you still remember the days _we spent together. 9. Ill never forget the days _ we worked together. 10. Ill never forget the days _ we spen

7、t together,when,that (which),when,that (which),Step 2: Read and Discover(2) 注意“瞻前顾后” The school where I studied for only two year was three kilometres away. 2. Until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 3.The places outside the town where they were sent to live were t

8、he poorest parts of South Africa.,发现1：先行词为表示地点的名词,发现2：引导词以where引导,发现3：定语从句不缺主语或宾语 引导词在从句中充当状语,即学即练,1. I shall never forget the city _ my husband and I spent our honeymoon. 2. What is the name of the town _ we stayed last night? 3. Think of a place_ we can go for dinner. 4. I recently went to the tow

9、n _ I was born.,where,where,where,where,where 表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语,其先行词往往是表示地点的名词.,1.这是交通事故发生的地方吗？,Is this the place where the traffic accident happened?,2.他住在一个四季如春的城市。,He lives in a city where it is spring all the year round.,3.他哥哥工作的工厂在这个城市的南边。,The factory where his brother works is in the south of t

10、he city.,1.This is the place _I spent my childhood. 2This is the place _ we visited last summer.,where,which/that,难点突破：关系副词与关系代词,引导词which/that 在从句中充当主语！ 时刻牢记：瞻前顾后,?,3. The place _ you stayed for three years is famous for hot springs. 4. The place _ interests the children most is Disneyland.,where,wh

11、ich /that,5. I went to the place _I worked ten years ago. 6. I went to the place _ I worked at ten years ago. 7. This is a modern hotel _ guests can enjoy the most comfortable things.,where,which/ that,where,3. why表示原因，在定语从句中作原因状语,其先行词一般是reason。 I dont know the reason why he left here. This is the r

12、eason why he cried,1) 这就是他为什么缺席的理由。(be absent),This is the reason why he was absent.,2) 我不想跟你解释我撒谎的理由。,I dont want to tell you the reason why I lied.,3. 他迟到的原因是错过了火车.,The reason why he was late was that he missed the train.,1.This is the reason _he went there himself. 2.The reason _he gave us was qu

13、ite reasonable.,why,that (which),难点突破：关系副词与关系代词,that (which)做give的宾语：give sb sth.,1.This is the reason _he went there himself. 2.The reason _he gave us was quite reasonable.,why,that (which),难点突破：关系副词与关系代词,that (which)做give的宾语：give sb sth.,7. The last time_ I went to London was in March ,1993. 特殊:ti

14、me做先行词时,如果前面有序数词或the last一词修饰,定语从句不能用when引导,而必须使用that引导,且that常可省略.,that,注意啦！,1. This is the man _ wants to see you. 2. A clock is a machine _ tells people the time. 3. I dont know the reason _ he was late for the class.,who/that,which/that,why,综合练习,4. My uncle works on a farm, in front of _ there is a river. 5. My uncle works on a farm, _ there is a river in front of it. 6. Is this the flat _ you once lived? 7. Is this the flat _ you once lived in? 8. Is this the flat in _ you once lived?,which,where,where,which/that