必修一Unit5定语从句

1、关系副词，“介词+关系词” 引导的定语从句,【高考定位】： 在高考题中以语法填空题和短文改错题两种 形式考查，约占1-3分。,【学习目标】： 1. 学习关系副词引导的定语从句 2.学习介词 + 关系词引导的定语从句 3. 学会选择合适的介词或关系词. 【学习重点与难点】： 选择合适的介词或关系词,4,15分钟,“关系副词” 引导的定语从句,Theyll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland.,The days when we lived together happily are gone forever.,o

2、n which,during which,时间状语,关系代词,This is the factory where I worked ten years ago. The school where my son studies is near a park.,in which,in which,地点状语,关系代词,There are many reasons. People like traveling for many reasons.,3. 关系副词why,why 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 reason, 在从句中作原因状语, 相当于“for + which”。,There are many

3、 reasons why people like traveling.,for which,a. This is the place where he works. This is the place which / that we visited last year. b. That was the day when he arrived. Do you still remember the day that/which we spent together? c. This is the reason why he left. The reason that/which he gave us

4、 was quite reasonable.,选择定语从句的关系词一定要看先行词在从句中所做成分。当先行词在从句中作状语，则选择相应的关系 _。当先行词在从句中作主语, 宾语或表语, 则选择相应的关系 _。,副词,代词,He likes the house_he once lived in. He likes the house in_he once lived. He likes the house_he lived. We miss the days_we spent together. We miss the days_we worked together.,(which/that),w

5、hich,where/in which,(that/which),when/ in which/ during which,The reason_he explained to us was not true. The reason_he didnt turn up was unknown.,(which/that),why/ for which,Ill never forget the days _ we worked (vi.) together. 2. Ill never forget the days _ we spent (vt.) together. 3. I went to th

6、e company _ I worked (vi.) ten years ago.,when/in which,which,where / in which,4. I went to the company _ I visited (vt.) ten years ago. 5. This is the reason _ he was late. 6. This is the reason _ he gave. (vt.),which,why/ for which,that/which,15分钟,“介词+关系代词” 引导的定语从句,一. 关系词的选择,先行词指物，用_； 先行词指人，用_且关系代

7、词不能省略， 切记不可用_或_,which,whom,that who,1.This is the ship by _ I went to Hainan. 2.This is the student for _ I bought the book.,which,whom,二. 介词的选用,根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词的 习惯搭配来决定。,1.This is the book _ which I spent 8 dollars. 2.This is the book _ which I paid 8 dollars.,on,for,spend time/money on sth,pay mo

8、ney for sth,3.The West Lake,_ which Hangzhou is famous,is a beautiful place.,for,根据先行词的习惯搭配来决定。,1. I remember the day _ which I joined the Party. 2. Yesterday we had a meeting _ which we discussed many problem.,on,at,be famous for.,根据定语从句所表达的意思来确定。,1.Air, _ which man cant live, is really important.

9、2. Tom is planting a tree,_ which he can sit and read some day.,without,under,没有空气人就不能生活,在树下，他有一天可以坐下读书,三. 注意事项：,但若此介词与其后动词为固定词组时 介词不前提,1.Is this the book_ you are looking for ? 2.The babies _the nurse is looking after are very healthy.,which/that,who/whom/that,当介词不前提时, 先行词指物可用 _; 先行词指人_ 作从句中介词的宾语，且

10、可以省略。,which/that,who/whom/that,1.Dad is a person _ I can easily talk to. 2. Is this the play _you were talking about just now ?,who/whom/that,which/that,3分钟,朗读并背诵导学案 一，二部分及相关例句。,8分钟,完成导学案上单句填空题 和单句改错题。 然后小组讨论做题思路。,1. Are you interested in any songs _ which youve listened. 2. Tomorrow is a particular

11、 day _ which his daughter will get married. 3. This is the knife _ which I usually cut bread. 4. We cant live without the sun _ which we get heat and light.,to,on,with,from,5. The subject _ which Mary is interested is physics. 6. Do you know the girl _ whom our head teacher is shaking hands? 7. I ca

12、nt find my dictionary _ which I paid over $100 . 8. This is the good car _ which I spent all my money.,in,with,for,on,9.Can you tell me the reason_ which you didnt come to the meeting? 10. The teacher for _ you have been waiting is coming in a minute. 11.Her bag ,in _she put all her money,has been s

13、tolen. 12.Xiao Wang , with _ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.,for,whom,which,whom,13.My glasses ,without _ I cant see clearly, are nowhere to be seen. 14.He is the man on_ I think you can depend . 15.There are 90 students in our class, most of_come from the countryside and study hard.,wh

14、ich,whom,which,单句改错：,16.The man to who you spoke was a scientist. 17.The city in that she lives is far away. 18.I saw some trees, and the leaves of which were black with disease.,_ whom,_ which,19. I saw some trees, the leaves of them were black with disease. 20. The professor is a little man, on the nose of him there is a pair of glasses.,_ which,_ whom,5分钟,要求： 积极踊跃，书写规范，卷面干净整洁。,7分钟,要求： 声音洪亮，语言规范， 思路清晰。,3分钟,所学知识、方法和规律进行回顾， 接受老师检测,走进高考： 1. Scientists have advanced many theories abou