新概念第一册15-16课

1、.,Lesson 15,Your passports, please.,.,customs officer girl Danish friend Norwegian passport brown tourist,.,customs n. 海关 customs duty 海关关税 The spy was stopped at the Customs and questioned. 那个间谍在海关被截住并被加以盘问。 custom n. 风俗，习惯 When visiting a foreign country, we might find the countrys customs strange

2、 to us. It is his custom to go for a walk in the evening.,.,officer n. 官员 customs officer 海关官员 Government officer office n. 办公室 in the office 在办公室里 officework brainwork headwork 脑力劳动 office lady 白领丽人 manual work 体力活,.,girl n. 女孩 That girl is my sister. three girls boy The boy is her brother. two boy

3、s.,.,Danish n. 丹麦人（国籍）；丹麦语 adj. 丹麦的 Demark n. 丹麦（国名） We are Danish. My friend is Danish. My friends are Danish. I am from Demark. I come from Demark.,.,friend n. 朋友 Are they your friends? Lily is a friendly girl. a friendly smile be friendly to someone She is very friendly to me. friend：朋友（正式） pal：好

4、友，伙伴（随意） buddy：伙伴，朋友（随意） friendship：友谊 Wish our friendship last long. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真朋友。,.,Norwegian adj. 挪威的 n. 挪威人 Norway 挪威 I am from Norway. I am Norwegian.,.,用表示国籍的形容词填空。 My friends arent Danish(丹麦人） or Swedish（瑞典人）. They are Norwegian（挪威人）. The students are Korean（

5、韩国人）and Danish（丹麦人）. The tourist are English（英国人）, American（美国人） and German（德国人）. The girls are Japanese（日本人） and the boys are Chinese（中国人）. The man is French（法国人） and his wife is Italian（意大利人）.,.,brown adj. 棕色的 n. 褐色 brown hair brownnose 马屁精，拍马屁 And you, Tom, youre the biggest brownnose Ive ever se

6、en! 还有你汤姆，你是我见过的最大的马屁精。,.,tourist n. 旅游者 She is a tourist. tour n. 观光，旅游 tour guide 导游 travel n. 旅行（泛指） traveler n. 旅行者 journey trip v. n. 旅行（短途）,.,名词： 名词有五种： 1、普通名词（可数名词）：a pen、a book 2、物质名词（不可数名词）：water、milk 3、专有名词：Mt. Tai（泰山）、the Great Wall（长城）、Summer Palace（颐和园） 4、集体名词：police、people、family 5、抽象名

7、词：beauty、wisdom,.,可数名词： officer friend case umbrella passport,.,不可数名词 water tea air coffee powder 粉末,.,可数名词分为单数形式和复数形式 单数形式：数量为一的事物 a case an egg 复数形式：数量为一个以上的事物 a bus buses a friend friends a case cases,.,.,可数名词单数变复数的规则： 1、普通的名词后边直接加 s a book two books an officer officers a tourist tourists a frien

8、d friends 2、以辅音字母加 y 结尾的单词要把 y 变 i 加 es a baby babies a fly flies a country countries,.,3、以 -ch -sh -x -s -z 结尾的单词要加 a bus buses a dress dresses a box boxes a fox foxes a fish fishes a wish wishes a watch watches a match matches,.,4、以 f 或 fe 结尾的单词要变为 ves knife knives wife wives 5. 有些以“辅音+o”结尾的加es，常用

9、的单词只有四个： Negro-Negroes hero-heroes potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes (黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿） 6、英语中有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的 man men woman women milkman milkmen policewoman policewomen,.,CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you Swedish? GIRLS: No, we are not. We are Danish. CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are your friends Danish, too? GIRLS: No, they

10、arent. They are Norwegian. CUSTOMS OFFICER:（Give me / show me）Your passports, please. GIRLS: Here they are. CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are these your cases? GIRLS: No, they arent. Our cases are brown. Here they are. CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you tourists? GIRLS: Yes, we are. CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are your friends touri

11、sts too? GIRLS: Yes, they are. CUSTOMS OFFICER: Thats fine. GIRLS: Thank you very much.,.,give somebody something give me give me your passports. show me 出示,.,Here they are. Here it is. They are here. It is here.,.,Step 1 阅读短文 The Twins Lily and Lucy are twins. Theyre fourteen. Theyre at No. 12 Midd

12、le School. Lily is in Class Three and Lucy is in the same class. Their clothes and shoes and hats are the same. Their clothes are yellow and their shoes are white. But their hats are black. They have watches. It is seven twenty. They go to school. They have a friend. His name is Bill. The boy is in

13、Class Three, too. Step 2 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. What class is Lucy in? 2. What color are the girls clothes? 3. Are the twins hats black? 4. Whos the girls friend? 5. Which school are the twins in?,.,Step 1 阅读短文 The Hills Look at the photo on the wall. The man is Mr. Hill. He works in our school. His wife

14、 is a doctor. They have three children. Their son is Sam. Lily and Lucy are their daughters. The two girls look the same and they wear the same clothes. Theyre all at school. Can you guess who Lily is and who Lucy is? Lily is near her father and Lucy is near her mother. Step 2 根据短文内容，在每个空白处填写一个适当的词

15、1. Mr. Hill is a t . 2. Therere f people in Mr. Hills family. 3. Lily and Lucy are t . 4. Lily, Lucy and Sam are s . 5. Lily and Lucy are Sams s .,.,Russian adj. n. 俄罗斯人（国籍）；俄语 adj. 俄国的 Russia n. 俄罗斯 -Where are they from? -They are from Russia. -What nationality are they? -They are Russian.,.,Dutch

16、adj. 荷兰的 n. 荷兰人 （国籍） Holland n. 荷兰（国名） -Where are you from? -I am from Holland. -What nationality are you? -We are Dutch. go Dutch AA制 由于历史上荷兰有很多海盗，与英国在海上争霸，两国历史上关系紧张，所以和荷兰有关的词也多为贬义，go Dutch讽荷兰人抠门，不愿为别人买单。,.,These 这些（this 的复数形式） Those 那些（that 的复数形式） -Are these our cases? -Yes, they are. Those are no

17、t their passports.,.,red adj. 红色的 In the red 赤字 In the black I see red. 我生气了，我急了。 红色象征暴力。,.,grey adj. 灰色的，偏灰的 头发灰白的 Her hair is grey. 面色苍白的 Tony looks grey and tired. 托尼面色苍白，显得疲惫。,.,yellow adj. 黄色的 yellow pages 黄页 电话号码簿 yellow wind 沙尘暴 -Whose blouses are those? (Whose are those blouses?) They are th

18、eirs. (They are their blouses.),.,black adj. 黑色的 n. 黑人 black and blue in black and white 白纸黑字 black box 黑匣子 black out 停电，（暂时）失去知觉 Black Friday 黑色星期五 black market 黑市 black hat 坏人，歹徒,.,可数名词的复数变化： (1) 一般情况下加-s，在清辅音后读s；在浊辅音后和原因后读z，但在sz读iz .如： book-books friend-friends case-cases (2) 以-s，-x，-ch，-sh加-es，读

19、iz如： dress-dresses box-boxes watch-watches dish-dishes,.,(3) 以-f或-fe结尾的，把f或fe变v再加-es，读作vz，如： leaf-leaves life-lives knife-knives wife-wives,.,(4) 以“辅音+y”结尾的，把y变i再加es，读iz，但“元音+y”只加s，如： factory-factories boy-boys (5) 有些以“辅音+o”结尾的加es，常用的单词只有四个： Negro-Negroes hero-heroes potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes

20、(黑人英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿）,.,.,.,ts 发这个音的字母和字母组合ts tes ts: seats goats coats boats cats pets eats seats roots fruits sweets shorts gifts hats sports shirts robots cents tes: gates kites dates tastes,.,.,dz 发这个音的字母和字母组合ds des ds: seeds woods goods friends birds beds foods feeds needs reads cards maids des: rides

21、, hides prides,.,1.chair(chairs) ring (rings) river (rivers) table (tables) eye (eyes); lesson (lessons); father (fathers); friend (friends); book (books) star (stars) ball (balls); song (songs); meeting (meetings),.,2.watch(watches); class (classes); box (boxes); match (matches); fox (foxes); bus (

22、buses); glass (glasses); 3.toy (toys); monkey (monkeys) baby (babies); lady (ladies); family (families) factory (factories) city (cities);,.,4.man(men);woman(women);child(children) fish (fish); sheep (sheep); tooth (teeth); deer (deer); 5.hero(heroes);potato(potatoes); tomato (tomatoes) zoo (zoos);

23、radio (radios); photo (photos); 6.belief(beliefs); half (halves) knife (knives) life (lives),.,Review,1. bus 2. fox 3. boy 4. day 5. cup 6. zoo 7. tree 8. handbag 9. pen 10.pencil 11.book 12. watch 13. milk 14. coat 15. dress 16. shirt 17. shirt 18. woman 19. house 20. umbrella 21. water 22. ticket

24、23. suit 24. family 25. student 26. country 27. engineer 28. housewife 29. milkman 30. case,.,.,.,一、Read the situations. What do you say? 根据以下情景写出你应该说的话 A tourist has lost his cases and asks you for help. Ask him about the colour of them. You are with a group of students and have found 2 tickets. Wh

25、at do you ask the group? You give 2 or 3 books, for example, to someone. What do you say?,.,二、Write questions and answers using our. 模仿例句提问并用our来回答 Example: books/red What colour are your books? Our books are red. 1. shirts/white 2. coats/grey 3. tickets/yellow 4. suits/blue 5. hats/black and grey 6

26、. passports/green 7. umbrellas/black 8. handbags/white 9. ties/orange 10. dogs/brown and white 11. pens/blue 12. cars/red,.,三、Complete these sentences using a or an. 完成以下句子，用冠词a或an填空。 Examples: It is Swedish car. It is a Swedish car. She is air hostess. She is an air hostess. It is-English car. It i

27、s -Japanese car. It is- Italian car. It is -French car. It is -American car. Robert is not -teacher.,.,用复数形式改写下列句子 This is my friend. These are my friends. This is his case. That is her hat. This isnt my passport. That isnt her handbag. Is this your coat? Is her passport red? Is my coat smart?,.,Step 1 阅读图表内容,.,Step 2 根据图中所给内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 1. John plays chess, but Simon doesnt play chess. 2. Jack doesnt play TV games. Simon doesnt play TV games, either（也）. 3. Simon watches TV. John watches TV, too. 4. Jack doesnt watch TV. John doesnt watch TV, either. 5. John doesnt sleep a lot.