国际交流英语视听说B3U5(外研社)

1、,Unit,5,A World of Words,Book 3,Think and Discuss,Viewing the World,Exploring the Theme,Analytical Listening,Sharing Your Ideas,Engaging,Further Listening,Content,Unit 5 A World of Words,Think and Discuss,Where do you think this man is and why? What kind of book do you think hes reading? What are so

2、me different types of literature that you know about?,A man sits on a desert ledge reading a book in his sleeping bag.,Questions,Example Answers The man is sitting on a rock ledge in a desert. He is in a sleeping bag, so he probably plans to camp there for the night. He might be on an adventure vaca

3、tion trip, or he might be doing scientific research in the desert.,Where do you think this man is and why?,Questions,What kind of book do you think hes reading?,Example Answers The book he is reading is thick and has a colorful cover, so it might be a work of fiction that he is reading for enjoyment

4、. It could be a textbook of some kind, or it could be a guide book with information about the place he is traveling.,Questions,What kind of book do you think hes reading?,Example Answers Different types of literature that I know about include fiction, for example mystery novels or childrens stories,

5、 and non-fiction, for example essays, scientific articles, or biographies. There is also poetry and journalism.,Questions,Exploring the Theme,Unit 5 A World of Words,Look at the photos and read the captions. Then discuss the questions. Of the three pictured writers, whose work would you be most like

6、ly to read? Why? Which of the major writers on the timeline were alive at the same time? Can you think of some other famous writers in China? Where would they fit on the timeline?,A World of Words,The poet Li Bai once worked for the Chinese emperor. He influenced many generations of later poets, inc

7、luding Matsuo Basho. Some of the subjects he wrote about were nature, friendship, and the passage of time.,A World of Words,Lewis Carroll is the pen name of Englands Charles Dodgson. He studied logic and mathematics, yet his most famous book, Alices Adventures in Wonderland, is pure fantasy.,A World

8、 of Words,Chiles Isabel Allende has published stories for children, plays, and several novels. Her stories are often about the lives of women and sometimes combine elements of myth and reality.,A World of Words,A World of Words,A World of Words,The Long Room in the Old Library at Trinity College in

9、Dublin,A World of Words,Matsuo Basho: a famous Japanese poet. He is famous for his haiku (俳句) poetry and his travel book, Narrow Road to a Far Province. 松尾芭蕉（日本著名诗人）,A World of Words,Alices Adventures in Wonderland: a story written in 1865 by Charles Dodgson. The story features the strange adventure

10、s of a young girl in a land filled with fantastic creatures and situations.爱丽丝梦游仙境,A World of Words,Posidippus: an ancient Greek poet 波斯迪普斯（ 古希腊警句诗人）,A World of Words,Robert Burns: a Scottish poet. He is one of the best Scottish language poets and is considered the national poet of Scotland. 罗伯特彭斯（苏

11、格兰民族诗人）,A World of Words,Washington Irving: an American author. He is best remembered for his stories about the headless horseman in “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and the tale of “Rip Van Winkle”. 华盛顿欧文（美国作家）,A World of Words,Hans Christian Andersen: a Danish author and poet. He is famous for his ma

12、ny fairy tales and childrens stories, including “The Little Mermaid” and “The Ugly Duckling”. 汉斯克里斯蒂安安徒生（丹麦童话大师）,A World of Words,Anna Akhmatova: a Russian poet. Her works are characterized by personal themes and noted for its lyrical beauty. She is considered by some to have been Russias greatest f

13、emale poet. 安娜阿赫玛托娃（俄罗斯诗人）,A World of Words,Of the three pictured writers, whose work would you be most likely to read? Why?,Example Answer 1 I would be most likely to read the poetry of Li Bai, because I enjoy poetry and because Li Bai is an important figure in Chinese history and literature. His p

14、oems are usually short, but they contain clear language and vivid images.,A World of Words,Of the three pictured writers, whose work would you be most likely to read? Why?,Example Answer 2 I would be most likely to read the stories of Lewis Carroll because I enjoy imaginative literature. His famous

15、book Alices Adventure in Wonderland seems like a childrens story, but some people think it also contains observations about British society.,A World of Words,Of the three pictured writers, whose work would you be most likely to read? Why?,Example Answer 3 I would be most likely to read the novels of

16、 Isabel Allende because I am interested in Latin American culture, and Allende is from Chile. I would also like to see how she combines myth and reality in her novels.,A World of Words,Which of the major writers on the timeline were alive at the same time?,Example Answers Robert Burns was still aliv

17、e when Washington Irving was young, and Irvings life overlaps that of Hans Christian Anderson and Lewis Carroll. Lewis Carroll was still alive when Anna Akhmatova was young, and Akhmatova was still alive when Isabel Allende was young.,A World of Words,Can you think of some other famous writers in Ch

18、ina? Where would they fit on the timeline?,Example Answers Other famous Chinese writers include: the poet Wang Wei (ca.701-761) the essayist Han Yu (768-824) the playwright Kong Shangren (1648-1718) the author Cao Xueqin (ca. 1715-1763) the novelist Jin Yong (1924-present),A World of Words,Analytica

19、l Listening,Unit 5 A World of Words,Kyoto 京都（日本城市） Taoism n. （中国的）道教 aside n. 题外话 verse n. 诗节 formula n. 公式 prose n. 散文 flea n. 跳蚤,Listening 1,Ueno Castle: a castle in Japan (also called Iga Ueno Castle). It was built in 1585 and is a National Historic Site in Japan and now houses a museum. 上野城,List

20、ening 1,Narrow Road to a Far Province: a famous text written by Matsuo Basho. It was published after the authors death. It is a travel diary based on the authors journey from Edo (now called Tokyo) to Japans northern interior. 奥州小路,Listening 1,Miyazawa Kenji (1896-1933): a Japanese poet and author.

21、He wrote poetry and childrens literature. 宫泽贤治（日本诗人，儿童文学家）,Listening 1,A lecture or other talk isnt always a direct journey from point A to point B. Even a well-planned lecture can include sidetracksthoughts that are on a different topic than the rest of the talk. In some cases, sidetracks are a way

22、 to add ideas that might be interesting to the audience; for example, a personal experience or a funny story. Other sidetracks are unplanned thoughts that occur while the speaker is talking.,To be continued ,Listening 1,For the listener, sidetracks can be entertaining, or a chance to relax for a mom

23、ent. On the other hand, sidetracks can be confusing, so its helpful to be able to identify them. Expressions that signal sidetracks include: That reminds me . By the way . This is off the subject, but . As an aside . On a different topic .,To be continued ,Listening 1,Expressions that signal a retur

24、n to the main topic include: Getting back to what I was saying . Getting back to our topic . Returning to the topic . As I was saying .,Listening 1,Understanding Sidetracks. Listen to a professors lecture and check () the expressions from the box that you hear.,Before Listening,Listening 1,To be con

25、tinued ,Understanding Sidetracks.,Listening 1,Listening 1,Answer Keys:,A | Listening for Main Ideas. Listen to the lecture again and circle the topics in the left-hand column of the chart that are discussed in the lecture.,A Lecture,Listening,Listening 1,Listening 1,Listening 1,Answer Keys:,B | Note

26、-Taking. Listen again and take notes either in the right-hand column of the chart from exercise A or in your notebook. Remember to write down only key words and to use abbreviations and symbols whenever possible.,Listening 1,Example Answers:,Listening 1,C | Listening for Details. Listen again and ta

27、ke the professors quiz using your notes from exercise B. Then compare your notes and quiz answers with a partners.,To be continued ,Quiz 1. The short haiku form came from the _ verse of haikai poems. a. first b. second c. third 2. _ was not an important influence in Bashs early life. a. Shakespeare

28、b. Chinese poetry c. Taoism 3. Shakespeares poems can be compared to _. a. haiku b. haikai c. haibun,Listening 1,a,a,b,C | Listening for Details.,4. Bashs journey took him _ of Edo. a. south b. west c. north 5. Bash is not remembered for his insights into _. a. nature b. education c. death,Listening

29、 1,c,b,Listening 1,After Listening,A | Discussion. Read the haiku under the photograph and discuss the questions below. 1. Do you like haiku? Why or why not? 2. What does this haiku make you think of?,An ancient pond a frog jumps in the splash of water Matsuo Bash,Listening 1,Example Answer 1 I like

30、 haiku poems because theyre often about nature, and I love nature.,1. Do you like haiku? Why or why not?,Listening 1,Example Answer 2 I dont like haiku because they are too short and simple, in my opinion. I prefer poetry that is longer because I can understand it better and it seems more complete.,

31、1. Do you like haiku? Why or why not?,Listening 1,Example Answers This haiku makes me think of silence and sound. First, the ancient pond is still and quiet. Then there is the motion and sound of the frog jumping into the water. Bash might have wanted to show the contrast between the pond, which has

32、 been there a long time, and the life of a frog, which is brief.,2. What does this haiku make you think of?,Listening 1,Listening 1,B | Critical Thinking. Bashs master work, Narrow Road to a Far Province, includes haibun about the everyday problems of travel. Brainstorm some specific things you thin

33、k he might have written about with your partner.,Example Answers In his book of haibun, Narrow Road to a Far Province, Bash might have written about: having tired feet from walking so much needing to find food and shelter while traveling the weather he experienced while traveling people he met and p

34、lace he saw while traveling different places he saw while traveling being uncomfortable: sick, or too cold, or too hot,Listening 1,Welcome back, everyone. Are you all ready for the essay exam next week? OK, “no comment,” I guess. Well, todays, todays lecture on the poet Bash could be a big help to y

35、ou. As we discussed last time, Bash is known today for his haiku. But did you know that haiku came from an earlier form of poetry called haikai? Thats what Bash was writing in the early part of his career. Now, we dont know a lot about Bashs early life, but we do know he studied poetry with a famous

36、 poet in Kyoto. We also know that Chinese poetry and the principles of Taoism had their influence on Bash. As an aside, my wife and I spent several weeks in Japan right after, right after we got married, and we went to the area where Bash was born.,To be continued ,Listening 1,We got to see the Ueno

37、 Castlean amazing, amazing place! It was built before Bash was born, so its something he would have seen, too. It, it gave, it gave me some real insights into 17thcentury Japan. But getting back to our topic, haikai poems are groups of verses, verses or paragraphs, you could say, all linked together

38、. They were more like the poems of Shakespeare, for examplefairly long, they were fairly long and with a set formula, or structure. The short haiku form developed from the . from the first verse of the haikai, and Bash had enough haiku published to get pretty famous. He soon had his own writing scho

39、ol in Edo, now called Old Tokyo, and that became known as the Bash School.,To be continued ,Listening 1,That reminds meBash was not the poets family name. He got the name Bash from afrom a species of banana tree that was planted near his house! OK, getting back to what I was saying, the haiku develo

40、ped from the longer haikai, but Bashs most famous books are not collections of haiku. Theyre a theyre in a form called haibun, which is a haiku followed by prose. The books are kind of like collections of essayseach essay beginning with a haiku. Bash wrote these books, he wrote these books while he

41、was traveling, and he did a lot of traveling. In 1689, Bash walked for five months through the villages and mountains north of Edo and along the coast of the Sea of Japan.,To be continued ,Listening 1,During this journey, Bash produced his masterwork, Narrow Road to a Far Province. The modern poet M

42、iyazawa Kenji said this about the book, “It was as if the very soul of Japan had written it.” The book is a collection of haibun, and Bashs writing reflects the everyday problems of travel, like lying awake at night, lying awake at night in a bed full of fleas, with a horse making noise outside. Hon

43、estly, thats what he wrote about! But the book is also full of insights into nature, life, and deathpretty big themes. He is able to turn his observations on the outside worldon the external world into very insightful comments on deeper subjects.,Listening 1,Listening 2,contemporary n. 同时代的人；同辈 vice

44、 versa 反过来也是如此，反之亦然 sonnet n. 十四行诗,renga: a form of Japanese poetry. In renga poetry, two or more poets would take turns creating sections of the poem according to various rules. 连歌,Listening 2,Zen Buddhism: a religious philosophy. It developed in China in the 6th century as a school of Mahayana Bud

45、dhism（大乘佛教）and spread to Vietnam, Korea, and Japan. Zen can be considered a religion, a philosophy, or simply a practice that concentrates on meditation rather than on studying religious writings. 禅宗佛教,Listening 2,Listening 2,The coast of the Sea of Japan, where Bash walked for nine days during his

46、journey in 1689,Recalling. With a partner, discuss what you remember about the lecture from Listening 1 of the Analytical Listening section.,Before Listening,Listening 2,Example Answers:,Listening 2,A Class Discussion Session A | Listening for Main Ideas. Listen to a discussion session with the prof

47、essor from Listening 1 of the Analytical Listening section and take brief notes on the question(s) each student asks the professor.,Listening,Listening 2,Student 1: _ _,Would it be correct / accurate to say that haibun is both poetry and prose? Did Bash invent the haibun?,A | Listening for Main Idea

48、s.,Listening 2,Student 2: _ _ _ Student 3: _ _,You mentioned that an older form of Japanese poetry called haikai was similar to Shakespeares poetry. Could you explain that? How are they similar?,What does Bashs haiku mean? Like a frog jumps into the water.,B | Listening for Details. Listen again and

49、 take brief notes on the professors answers.,Listening 2,Answer Keys:,Listening 2,C | Self-Reflection. Compare your notes with your partners and ask your teacher any questions you have about the lecture from Listening 1 of the Analytical Listening section.,Listening 2,Example Answers You said haikai

50、 poems were for the common people to read. How many people might have read Bashs collection of haikai (Narrow Road to a Far Province)? In other words, was it similar in popularity to a best selling book today? You said that Bashs haiku poems are well loved in Japan. Are his haiku poems well known in

51、 other parts of the world?,After Listening,Listening 2,A | Collaboration. Using your lecture notes in Listening 1 of the Analytical Listening section and the information from the discussion that you just heard, work with your partner and write four questions that might appear on the exam.,Example An

52、swers 1. In what ways did Bashs early life influence him as a writer? 2. How is haiku different from haikai? 3. Whats the relationship between haiku and haibun? 4. How is haibun similar to Shakespeares poetry?,A | Collaboration.,Listening 2,B | Critical Thinking. Form a group with another pair of st

53、udents and follow the steps below.,1. Share your questions from exercise A. 2. Choose two questions you think would definitely appear on the exam. 3. Explain your choices to the rest of the class.,Listening 2,C | Discussion. Discuss the questions with your group.,1. In what ways might this discussio

54、n session help the students understand the material and do well on the exam? 2. Do you think an informal discussion session such as this one is necessary, or was the lecture in Listening 1 of the Analytical Listening section sufficient to cover the material? Why or why not? 3. Did the professor make

55、 any sidetracks during the discussion session?,Listening 2,Professor: OK. Well, this is our last discussion session before the exam, soa word to the wisenow is the time for you to ask your questions about Bash. Youll remember, youll remember that in my last lecture, I told you a little about Bashs l

56、ife, and also about the forms of poetry and prose that he wrote. Student 1: I have a question. Professor: Great. Student 1: You mentioned a form of, um, writing called haibun. Would it be correct . would it be accurate to say that haibun is both poetry and prose? Professor: Yes, thats correct. A hai

57、bun begins with a haiku, which is a short poem. Thats followed by prosea short essay that contains the writers observations about life.,To be continued ,Listening 2,Student 1: So, did he, did Bash invent the haibun? Professor: He didnt invent it, but he was one of the first writers to use the form,

58、and he wrote a lot of haibun. Eventually, Bash gained a reputation as a real master of haibun. OK, other questions? Student 2: Yes, I was, I was wondering . you mentioned that an older form of Japanese poetry called haikai was similar to Shakespeares poetry. Could you explain that? Professor: Sure. Im glad you asked about that. I