新概念英语第一册103课

1、,Dear Mum, I have just arrived in Scotland and Im staying at a Youth Hostel. Ill write a letter soon. I hope you are all well. Love, Jimmy,引述别人的话有两种方式： 一是使用引号引出人家的原话，叫做直接引语； 一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来，叫做间接引语。 例如： John says, “Im tired.” （引号内是直接引语） John says that he is tired. （宾语从句是间接引语）,直接引语转换为间接引语,When will y

2、ou have exams? Do you always pass them? Among all the subjects, which ones are you good at? Are you sure about English? Mathematics? Gary and Richard are talking about their exams. Lets watch and listen.,Lesson 103 The French test,Watch the video and try to understand the main idea .,The French test

3、,Listen again, then answer the questions. 1.How was Richards exam? 2. How long did the exam last?,Not too bad.,Three hours,exam n. 考试 pass ps v. 及格，通过 mathematics ,mmtks n. （Maths ms是缩写）数学 question kwest()n n. （具体的某一个）问题 easy iz adj. 容易的 enough nf adv. 足够的 paper pep n. 考卷 fail fel v. 未及格，失败 answerns

4、 v. 问答 mark mk n. 分数 rest rest n. 其他的东西 difficult dfklt adj. 困难的 hate het v. 讨厌 low l adj. 低的 cheer t v. 振作，振奋 guy ga n. 家伙，人 top tp n. 上方，顶部,gzm,看音读词 注意： 1.每个单词有多少个音节（syllable） 2. 重读(stress)在哪个音节,zm :ns(r) p:s m:k ,mmtks rest kwestn dfklt i:z het nf l pep(r) ti fel a tp,exam n. 考试 pass v. 及格，通过 mat

5、hematics n. （Maths是缩写）数学 question n. （具体的某一个）问题 easy adj. 容易的 enough adv. 足够的 paper n. 考卷 fail v. 未及格，失败,看词读音 注意每个词的词性（the part of speech）,answer v. 问答 mark n. 分数 rest n. 其他的东西 difficult adj. 困难的 hate v. 讨厌 low adj. 低的 cheer v. 振作，振奋 guy n. 家伙，人 top n. 上方，顶部,EX：正反义词对对碰 1.pass A.answer 2.ask B.fail 3

6、.easy C.low 4.high D.bottom 5.top E.difficult,up,down,New words and expression exam igzm n. 考试 （examination较为正式一些） pass an exam 通过考试 fail an exam 考试失败 a midterm exam 期中考试 a final exam期末考试,pass pa:s v. 及格，通过 e.g. 只有十名学生通过了考试。 Only ten students passed the exam. pass in + 具体学科 pass in English / Chinese

7、 e.g. 只有十名学生通过了英语考试。 Only ten students passed in English.,传给某人某物，把某物递给某人 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. Please pass me the paper. = Please pass the paper to me.,mathematics mmtiks n. 数学（缩写maths） e.g. 她数学不好。 She is poor at mathematics. 你数学好吗？ Are you good at mathematics？ 我通过了数学考试。 I passed in mathe

8、matics.,Chinese 汉语；中文 English 英语； 英文 history 历史 biology baildi 生物 geography dirfi 地理 chemistry kemistri 化学 physics fiziks 物理,question 1) n. 问题 我能问你个问题吗？ May I ask you a question? 最后两个问题 我回答不上来。 I cant answer the last two questions.,(2) 安逸的，舒适的 Lead an easy life. 过安逸的生活 Make yourself easy. 请放心。,enoug

9、h inf adv. 足够地 足够好 good enough 足够大 big enough 结构： adj. + enough 足够,足够小 small enough 足够漂亮 pretty enough,e.g. 这个房间我们住足够大了。 This room is big enough to live in. e.g.你还太小，不能做这件事。 You are not old enough to do it.,adj. 足够的 足够的时间 足够的钱 结构： e. g. 你有足够的时间吗？ Do you have enough time? e.g. 你有足够的椅子给每个人吗？ Do you ha

10、ve enough chair for everyone?,enough time,enough money,enough + n.,paper n. 1) n. 考卷（可数名词） 五十份考卷不够学生考试。 Fifty papers are not enough for the students to take the exam. 2）报纸（可数名词）相当于newspaper a daily paper 日报 an evening paper 晚报 那一定会上报的。 That will certainly get into the papers.,3) 纸（不可数名词） 一张纸 a piece

11、 of paper three pieces of paper,fail feil v. 未及格 fail the exam 考试不及格 (2) v. 失败（反义词 succeed） e.g. 我失败了。 I failed. 计划失败了。 The plan failed.,（反义词pass）,*fail to do 未能做成某事 e.g. I failed to pass the exam. 我没有通过考试。 I failed to see him this afternoon. 我今天下午没有见到他。,mark 1) n. 分数 school marks 学校的成绩 他在英语考试中得了高分

12、He got a high mark in English. 我数学得了80 分 I got 80 marks in mathematics. 2) n. 记号，印，标记 make a mark 做记号 在船上上标上记号。 Please make a mark on the boat.,rest rest n. pl.其他的事物 e.g. 第一个问题很困难，但其他的都很简单。 The first question is difficult, but the rest are pretty easy.,(2) n. 休息 休息一下吧。 Take / Have a rest.,difficult

13、difiklt adj. 困难的 反义词 easy difficult to do 做是困难的 e.g. 这个问题很难回答。 The question is difficult to answer.,like doing(习惯性动作) like to do(一次性动作) I like playing football on Sundays. I like to play football this Sunday.,low lu adj.低的 a low wall a low roof a low price a low temperature,矮墙,低屋顶,低价格,低温,(2) （声音）低的

14、in a low voice low season high season,小声地,淡季,旺季,cheer ti v. 振作，振奋 e.g. 那个消息使那家人振奋不已。 The news cheered the family. Cheer up! 打起精神！ cheerleader 啦啦队长,guy gai n. 家伙，人 pl. guys 他是个好人 He is a nice guy. 大伙，振作起来！ Hey, guys! Cheer up!,top tp n. 上方，顶部 反义词 bottom 前十 top ten 在山顶 at the top of the mountain 在纸的上方

15、 on the top of the paper,GARY: How was the exam, Richard?,How + be + sb. /sth. ？ 怎么样？ 用来问人的时候一般用来问人的身体或生活情况。 e.g. 你爸爸怎么样？ How is your father?,Not too bad. 不算太坏 too 程度副词，“太”表示过于，具有否定含义。 修饰形容词，放在形容词之前 这个房间太小了。 The room is too small. too+形容词+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说太以致不能 这个考试太难，以致她不能通过。 The exam is too

16、 difficult for her to pass.,I think I passed in English and Mathematics. I think 后面接宾语从句 pass +考试 pass in + 科目,找动词？,怎么解决的？,表示学科的专有名词。,传给某人某物，把某物递给某人 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. Please pass me the paper. = Please pass the paper to me.,The questions were very easy.,easy i:zi adj. (1)容易的 反义词diffic

17、ult e.g. 这是一个容易的问题。 This is an easy question.,对某人来说做某事容易 It is easy for sb. to do sth. e.g. 对他来说，学习英语很容易。 It is easy for him to learn English. e.g.对Lucy 来说学数学不容易。 It is not easy for Lucy to learn mathematics.,The questions were very easy.,very “非常”，程度副词，修饰形容词， 放在形容词之前，具有肯定意义。,How about you， Gary？ Ho

18、w about？怎么样？ = What about？,The English and Maths papers werent easy enough for me. 英语和数学试卷 the English and Maths papers paper 试卷（可数）,paper还有纸的含义（不可数） enough ，程度副词，“足够地”一般放在所修饰的形容词之后 The room is big enough for us. 这个房间对我们来说够大了。 enough（for sb.） to 足够做某事,adj. 足够的 足够的时间 足够的钱,enough time,enough money,eno

19、ugh 放在所修饰名词之前,I hope I havent failed.,hope 动词，“希望”，后常接宾语从句。,fail v. 未及格,（反义词pass）,找动词？,怎么解决的？,宾语从句,fail to do 未能做成某事 e.g. I failed to pass the exam. 我没有通过考试。,I think I failed the French paper.,I think后常接宾语从句。,failed 为从句中的动词，当主句中的动词为一般现在时， 从句可以用任何时态,找动词？,怎么解决的？,法语试卷,I could answer sixteen of the ques

20、tions.,could用于陈述句为情态动词can的过去式,Could you help me ?,用于疑问句表达委婉语气。,answer -1) v. 回答 他不想回答我。 He doesnt want to answer me. 2）v. 应答，回应 请接电话。 Please answer the phone. answer the door 应门 3) n. 答案 你知道这道题的答案吗 Do you know the answer to this question?,I could answer sixteen of the questions.,could用于陈述句为情态动词can的过

21、去式,sixteen of the questions 试题中的16道。,Could you help me ?,用于疑问句表达委婉语气。,sixteen questions 16道题,They were very easy .,very程度副词“很，非常”具有肯定意义， 放在形容词之前。,But I couldnt answer the rest.,couldnt=could not,其它的东西， 在此指其它的试题,They were too difficult for me.,too和very 通常放在所修饰的形容词之前 enough要放在所修饰的形容词之后,too程度副词“太”，具有否定

22、意义，位于所修饰的形容词之前。,反义词easy,French tests are awful， arent they？ 反义疑问句：表示怀疑或没有把握，要求对方用yes,或no,来回答，有时也可用于加强语气。,肯定,否定,L101: He doesnt say very much,does he ?,否定,肯定,I hate them. hate v.反义词like,hate heit v. 讨厌 e.g. 我讨厌猫。 I hate cats. hate doing 不喜欢做 （指习惯性行为） e.g. 她不喜欢做饭。 She hates cooking. hate to do 不愿意，不想做

23、 （指一次性行为） I hate to say, but you are wrong.,Im sure Ive got a low mark. Ive got = I have got = I have Im sure + 宾语从句“我相信.” low mark 低分,找动词？,怎么解决的？,Cheer up!,别灰心come on !,Perhaps we didnt do too badly .,too,副词“太”，具有否定意义，放在它所修饰的词前,perhaps 可能 = maybe,badly adv.修饰动词do,The guy next to me wrote his name a

24、t the top of the paper. next to = beside 在旁边。介词短语作定语修饰the guy at the top of. 在顶端，在上方 （在某物体本身的上方）,on the top of .在某物体之外的上方,Yes?,Then he sat there and looked at it for three hours! For + 时间段：持续了多长时间。 I have lived here for ten years.,and连接两个动词，并列谓语。“然后”,找动词？,怎么解决,He didnt write a word .,not too bad pas

25、s in English fail the French test 4. maths paper 5. the rest 6. cheer up 7. a low mark get a low mark 8. next to 9. at the top of,不算太坏,通过英语考试 / 英语考试及格,法语考试不及格,数学考试卷,其余的 / 剩余的,振作起来 / 别灰心,一个低分,在上方 / 在顶部,挨着/ 在旁边,得一个低分,adv. too 太 very 非常 enough 足够 (1)与形容词连用时位置不同 too和very 通常放在所修饰的形容词前 too 否定意义 very 肯定意义

26、enough要放在所修饰的形容词之后,（2）enough 和too 可以与介词to 搭配使用， 但意义不同 The questions were easy enough (for me) to answer. 回答这个问题对我来说足够容易。 The questions were too difficult (for me) to answer. 这个问题对我来说太难，回答不出。 enough to 足够做某事 tooto 太而不能,I think I passed in English and Mathematics . I hope I havent failed . I think I f

27、ailed the French paper . Im sure Ive got a low mark .,主句是一般现在时，从句可以是： 1、一般现在时 2、现在进行时 3、现在完成时 4、一般将来时 5、一般过去时,宾语从句,He doesnt say very much , does he ? French tests are awful , arent they ?,1. 一般疑问句 Is this case yours ? 2. 特殊疑问句 Whose case is this ? 3.选择疑问句 Is this case yours or mine ? 4.反意疑问句,前否后肯,前

28、肯后否,He doesnt say very much, does he? 反意疑问句： 定义：表示提问人的看法，但没有把握，需要对方的证实。 结构：陈述句+简短疑问句。前肯后否，前否后肯。 两部分的人称和时态要保持一致。 You are Jimmy, arent you? They wont leave, will they? 回答时要根据事实，Yes/No也要与后面一致： No, he doesnt. 是，他没写多少。 Yes, he does. 不，他写了很多。 -,Its cold ,_?,isnt it,Yes, it is.,They are playing football, ?

29、,arent they,Yes, they are.,Lily was ill in bed, _?,Yes, she was.,wasnt she,1. 前肯，+ 后否 be 动词： 1. You are an actor, _ _ ? 2. He is a good boy, _ _ ? 3. It was fine yesterday, _ _ ? 4. You were studying when I called you last night, _ _ ? 5. She is going to visit me, _ _? 6. I am Chinese, _ _?,arent yo

30、u,isnt he,wasnt it,werent you,isnt she,arent I,陈述部分是I am反义疑问句arent I?,2. 前否，+ 后肯 1. You arent an actor, _ _ ? 2. He isnt a good boy, _ _ ? 3. It wasnt fine yesterday, _ _ ? 4. It doesnt rain here, _ _ ? 5. His sister doesnt have a headache, _ _ ? 6. You didnt call me yesterday, _ _?,are you,is he,do

31、es it,does she,was it,did you,1. Tom does his homework every day, ? 2. Hes swimming now, ? 3. She doesnt like maths, ? 4. They went to the beach yesterday, ? 5. They werent in Hangzhou last week, ? 6. He can speak a little French, ? 7. He can speak little French, ? 8. She never went to Shanghai, ?,doesnt he,isnt he,does she,didnt they,were they,cant he,cant he,did