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1、Lesson 12,Goodbye and good luck,单词学习,luck n. 运气,幸运 captain n. 船长 sail v. 航行 harbour n. 港口 proud adj. 自豪 important adj. 重要的,luck n. 运气, 幸运 good luck 祝你好运 bless you 保重(比如在别人打喷嚏时说的话) lucky adj. 幸运的 lucky dog 幸运儿 lucky day 幸运日 今天我真幸运 Its my lucky day. luckily adv. 幸运地 unlucky adj. 不幸的,sail v. 航行 vi. (船)

2、航行,扬帆行驶 这条船正驶向纽约 The ship is sailing for New York. vi. (人)乘船航行 我想乘船环球旅行 I want to sail around the world. n. 帆,篷 这个船的帆是白色的 This boat has white sails.,proud adj. 自豪,自满 be proud of 以为自豪,为(某人)感到自豪 父母为自己的孩子感到自豪 Parents are proud of their children. pride n. 自豪 have pride in 以为自豪 他对自己的能力感到 (非常) 骄傲 He has g

3、reat pride in his ability.,important adj. 重要的 那件事对我们很重要 The matter is important to us. 对你来说,做那件事是很重要的 It is important for you to do that. importance n. 重要,重要性 她强调了这个工作的重要性 She stressed the importance of this work.,课文讲解,Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. Well m

4、eet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight oclock, so well have plenty of time. Well see his boat and then well say goodbye to him. He will be

5、away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.,Our neighbour, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. Well meet him at the harbour early in the morning. 在表示时间的短语in the morning,in the afternoon等前面可以再加上early,late等副词,以便确切地表

6、示时间 early in the morning 一大早 傍晚 late in the afternoon,He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. across是对某个细长物“横切、横断、横渡”等,尤指河流、马路、海洋等; 这条河太宽了,我们游不过去。 The river is too wide. We cant swim across. the Atlantic =the Atlantic Ocea

7、n 大西洋 once,twice,three times 表示次数的时候,一定不能加for I do something twice.,Captain Alison will set out at eight oclock, so well have plenty of time. set out/off 出发,动身 向朋友们告别后,他们动身回家。 Having said farewell to their friends, they set off for home plenty =enough 相对多,充足的,足够的 plenty of 足够多的 我有足够多的钱 I have plenty

8、 of money. a lot of 指客观上的多,Well see his boat and then well say goodbye to him. see = visit 参观 say goodbye (to sb.) say hello to (to sb.) say sorry to (to sb.) 我今天早上和他打了招呼 I said hello to him this morning. 你必须跟大家道歉。 You must say sorry to everybody.,He will be away for two months. 有的动词可用be+形容词系表结构表状态来

9、代替 arrive= be here/there leave= be away die = be dead ; 我三点钟到这的。 I arrived here at 3:00. I have been here for 2 hours.,(现在5点),We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic. take part in 参加,参与(某项活动) enter for 报名参加 我报名参加了这个活动,但是现在我不想参与了。 I have entered for the ac

10、tivity, but now I dont want to take part in it. an important race across the 介词短语做定语放在被修饰词的后面 手里拿着一本书的那个男孩是我的哥哥。 The boy with a book in hand is my brother. the person at the door take part in the race = be in the race 参加比赛 at the race 在比赛场地观看比赛,【Key structures】 一般将来时 、一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态 、将来时的结构 基本

11、结构: shall/will + 动词原形 shall常用在第一人称I或we的后面,而will可用于所有人称,缩略为ll,否定式中,will not可缩略为ll not或wont,shall not缩略shant(在美语中很少用shall) be going to do sth./ be gonna do sth.(美语) 打算做某事; be going to 与will一般可以互换,但与打算无关含义的句子, will与be going to do 不能互换 Ill miss you. (不能用be going to) Hell lose. 他要输了。(不能用be going to) Ill

12、be sixteen years old next year. (不能用be going to), be + to do sth. 表示计划安排在某事或用来征求意见 I am to have a holiday. be about to do sth. 即将做某事. will be doing 表示将要做某事 be doing (瞬间动词) 用现在进行时表示将来时态 用现在进行时表示将来的动词有:go,come,arrive,leave,die,land,join be 一般现在时表示将要发生 If it rains, ,【Special Difficulties】 be+副词构成的表语 动词be如与不同的副词连用意义不同,意思主要由副词的意义决定: be in 在家; be out 出去; be away 离开; be on 上映; be back 回来; be over 结束; be up to sth. 胜任某件事情, 能够做某件事,set+副词构成的短语动词 set out 出发,动身 When

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