新概念英语第二册第四十课

1、Lesson 40 Food and talk,appetizer,开胃菜,soup,汤,salad,沙拉,main course,主菜,点心,dessert,点心,Are they delicious,【New words and expressions】 生词和短语,hostess n. 女主人 actor 男演员 / actress 女演员 host 男主人 host(v.)作为主人, 主办 unsmiling adj. 不笑的 unsmiling: un+smiling 不笑的, 但并不一定表示 严肃 serious adj.严肃的, 认真的, 严重的 : My father is s

2、erious.,【New words and expressions】 生词和短语,tight adj. 紧身的 the shoes are small and tight(夹脚, 很紧) tights n.贴身衬衣, 紧身衣, 女用连裤袜 tight jeans紧身牛仔裤 fix v. 凝视 fix(没有凝视的概念), 固定 修理 : fix the picture on the wall fix ones eyes on sth盯着., 目不转睛 习惯用被动, 表达为 : ones eyes be fixed on sth All the eyes were fixed on the bl

3、ackboard 所有的眼睛都盯着黑板,【New words and expressions】 生词和短语,globe n. 地球 globe球状物, 如地球仪 / earth 地球 global adj : 全球的 : global problem 全球性的问题 global -阁楼宝一种灭蟑螂的药名 despair n. 绝望 despair n.绝望, 失望, 令人失望的人(事物) vi.绝望 disappoint vt.使失望 in despair绝望的,【New words and expressions】 生词和短语,sb./sth. is the despair of. The

4、boy is the despair of his parents. 那男孩的父母对他感到绝望了 This boy is his mothers despair. 这个男孩使他妈绝望了. The examination was the despair of me. The examination was my despair.我对考试已经绝望了,Last week at a dinner party , the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold.,Language points,e.g. The post office is next t

5、o the hotel.,与相邻,【课文讲解】 have dinner 不加 a , 而 at a dinner party 中的 a 并不修饰 dinner 而是 party ask sb to do sth祈使句 next to : 与.相邻 / sit next to me 坐我旁边,Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. go up上升；响起；破产 get up 起床 ；安排；举起；站

6、起来,表示穿着,抬头,Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time , she was busy eating .,fix ones eyes on= ones eyes be fixed on,He fixed his eyes on the painting.,e.g. They are busy preparing for this evenings party .,盯着看,be busy doing sth.,=in a little time,I tried to make conversation. A new play

7、is coming to The Globe soon, I said. Will you be seeing it? No, she answered. Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year? I asked. No, she answered. Will you be staying in England? I asked. No, she answered.,make noise/mistakes/trouble try to do 设法/尽力做某事 try doing 试着做某事 Will you be seeing i

8、t?用将来进行时提问，尤其是提出问题但又不想迫使对方作出明确答复时，将来进行时可以显得比一般将来时will更委婉客气,In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner. Young man, she answered, if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner! 虚拟语气,他在绝望中放弃了这种尝试 He gave up the attempt in despair despair： 普通用词，指因灾难等因素而丧失希望和信心，陷入沮丧，绝望的

9、境地。 desperation： 语气强烈，指因绝望而使人采取无所顾忌的疯狂行动。 depression： 侧重指因遭受重大失利或挫折而产生的低落情绪。 disappointment： 多指愿望或期望的落空。,虚拟语气用法详解虚拟语气： 语气就是我们常说的说话人说话的口气。在汉语中，语气是由说话人说话的语调、情节等等表现出来的，动词没有任何变化。而在英语中，除了语调之外，最主要的是动词发生变化而表示不同的语气。在英语中语气分为三类：陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气。虚拟语气：如果我们所说的不是事实，也不是要求、命令、劝告等，而只是一种假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想就用虚拟语气。 1、与现在

10、事实相反, 从句使用一般过去时, 主句使用would+动词原形 If you ate more and talked less,we would both enjoy our dinner If I were you, Id take them away. 如果我是你的话，我就会带走他们。 If it rained,it would not be hot如果下雨, 就不会这么热 If you help me,I will be grateful如果你帮我, 我会感激你 (正常语气) If you helped me,I would be grateful如果你帮了我, 我会感激你(可惜你没有帮我, 我不会感激你),2、表示与过去事实相反的情况 从句：If 主语+had+done 主句：主语+should/would/could/might+have done eg： 1) If I had got there earlier,I should/could h