初一英语一般过去时详解及练习

1、一般过去时态,什么是一般过去时？,定义： 表示过去某个时间存在的状态。 He was ill yesterday. They were in Beijing last year. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作。 I got up at 7:00 yesterday. They came to China in 1990. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 He always went to school by bus last year. I often played soccer in the park 2 years ago.,含有be动词的一般过去时 (单数was复数were) 肯定句： 主

2、语 + was / were+其他. 否定句： 主语 + was / were + not+其他. was not =wasnt were not = werent 一般疑问句及其答语： was / were + 主语 +其他成分? Yes , 主语+ was / were. No ,主语+ wasnt/ werent. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 +was / were + 主语 +其他成分?,句型构成,e.g. I was in the office last night. I was not in the office last night. Were you in the office

3、last night? Yes,I was. No, I wasnt. When were you in the office?,实意动词（行为动词）的一般过去时 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 +其他. 否定句: 主语 + did + not + 动词原形 +其他. 一般疑问句及其答语 : Did + 主语 +动词原形 +其他? Yes , 主语+ did. No , 主语+ didnt . 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词 +did + 主语 +动词原形 +其他?,e.g. We played football yesterday. We didnt play football yesterday.

4、 Did you play football yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. When did you play football?,1.与ago 连用： a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years,ago,标志词,last,time night week month term Monday,yesterday,morning afternoon evening,the day before yesterday,2.与last 连用,3.与yester

5、day 连用：,4.与one 连用：,one,morning evening day Monday afternoon,5.与that 连用：,that,morning winter day year,just now in the old days in those days in 1980 the other day at that time once upon a time,6.其他时间状语：,行为动词的过去式 其变化分为规则和不规则的两种,规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音,清音更清 浊音更浊,将下列动词变为过去式,1. look 2. live 3. stop 4. carry 5. h

6、ope 6. trip 7. call 8. finish 9. want 10.are 11. go 12.have 13.do 14.get e 16.say 17.see 18.put 19.eat 20.take 21.read,答 案,1. look looked 2. live lived 3. stop stopped 4. carry carried 5. hope hoped 6. trip tripped 7. call called 8. finish finished 9. want wanted 10.are were 11.go went 12.have had 1

7、3.do did 14.get got e came 16.say said 17.see saw 18.put put 19.eat ate 20.take took 21.read read,_ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges? 2.Who _ (invent) the computer. 3.We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _ (be) very good. 4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning? 5.Jim _ (do) a lo

8、t yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper.,Did,remember,invented,went,was,did,get,用动词的适当时态填空,did,went,cooked,6. He usually _ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He _ (get) up now. But yesterday he _ (get) up very late, so he _ (go) to school late. He _ (be) late for school.,gets,is getting

9、,got,went,was,1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2.He found some meat in the fridge. (变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 3.She stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ she _ there? 4.There was some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup?,didnt d

10、o,Did,find any,How long did,stay,Was,any,I.改错题 How is Jane yesterday? _ He gets to school at six yesterday. _ He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ I can fly kites seven years ago. _ Did you saw him just now. _ Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _ He wait for you three hours ago. _ Who find it just n

11、ow ? _,was,got,went,could,see,didnt,waited,found,III.句型转换 They came to China in 1990.(变一般疑问句) _ they _ to China in 1990? 2.I was ill for two days last week? (同上) _ you ill for two days last week? 3. The twins go to school on foot every day. (同上) _ the twins _ to school on foot every day? 4.She washe

12、d the clothes last Sunday. ( 变否定句) She _ _ the clothes last Sunday,Did,come,Were,Do,go,didnt,wash,5. She is going to go shopping tomorrow. (变否定句) _ 6. My mother likes her students. (变一般疑问句) _ 7. Do you watch TV on Sunday? (用last Sunday 改写成过去时态的句子) _ 8. Wei Hua bought a new pen yesterday. (变否定句) She

13、_ _ a new pen yesterday.,She isnt going to go shopping tomorrow.,Does your mother like her students?,Did you watch TV last Sunday?,didnt,buy,用括号里动词的适当形式填空。 1. He _ (read) that book last week. 2. Last night he _ (arrive) just in time for the show. 3. Mary _ (marry) Thomas yesterday. 4. Tom _ (show) u

14、s where to sit at the meeting yesterday. 5. Last summer we _ (visit) Uncle Jack. 6. It _ (rain) almost every day last month. 7. John _ (like) to play piano when he was in secondary school. 8. Betty _ (work) hard all last year. 9. We _ (change) the color of our uniforms last Christmas. 10. Last year

15、Frances _ (buy) her mother a pretty watch for her birthday.,read,arrived,married,showed,visited,rained,liked,worked,changed,bought,11. They _ (not watch) TV just now. 12. They _ (carry) water for Grandpa Liu three days ago. 13. Mike and Jack _ (make) the model plane last month. 14. _ your friends _

16、(have) a good time in the park that day? 15. My father _ (go) to Beijing a week ago. 16. _ Mary _ (study) at the No. 1 Middle School the year before last? 17. His parents _ (not go) out for a walk after supper yesterday. 18. Where _ (be) Mei Fang last night?,didnt watch,carried,made,Did,have,went,Di

17、d,study,didnt go,was,根据要求改写下列句子。 1. They had a meeting yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) 2. Mrs Black does some cleaning every Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) 3. Im going to turn on the radio. (改为否定句) 4. There were no classes last Saturday afternoon. (改为反意疑问句) 5. Those students did their best. (改为否定句) 6. It was November 10th

18、the day before yesterday.（向划线部分提问） 7. My brother went to Shanghai three days ago.（向划线部分提问） 8. They are going to visit the Summer Palace.（向划线部分提问）,Did they have a meeting yesterday?,Does Mrs Black do some cleaning every Sunday?,Im not going to turn on the radio.,There were no classes last Saturday af

19、ternoon, were there?,Those students didnt do their best.,What was the date the day before yesterday?,When did your brother go to Shanghai?,What are they going to do?,用括号内动词的正确形式填空： 1. We _ (go) to school at half past six every morning. 2. Where _ (be) Wu Dong? I _ (not know). He _ (be) here five min

20、utes ago. 3. The speaker _ (not give) us the talk the day after tomorrow. 4. _ you _ (do) morning exercises every day? 5. John _ (watch) the basketball match this Sunday. 6. _ you _ (speak) at the meeting next Saturday? 8. It _ (be) Sunday yesterday. My parents and I _ (be ) in the park. We _ (have) a good time there. 9. _ the artist _ (bring) out his brush and _ (begin) to draw the horse at once? 10. Kate _ (not like) playing table tennis.,go,is,dont know,was,wont giv