定语从句 介词+which.ppt

1、A,1,The Attributive Clause,Unit 5 Grammar,A,2,Pay attention to these attributive clauses that contain prep. + whom/which.,1. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music? 2. They may start as a group of high-

2、school students, for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame. 3. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.,A,3,5. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and

3、sing their own songs like a real band. 6. They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.,4. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.,A,4,介词+which/whom引导的定语从句用于正式场合。在这一结构中，关系

4、代词which/ whom做介词的宾语。,A,5,当先行词是人时，用介词+whom引导 定语从句。 They may start as a group of high- school students, for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame.,A,6,当先行词是物时，用介词+which引导 定语从句，而且只能加which，不能 加that。 They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their fo

5、rmer time as a real band.,A,7,当“介词+which/whom”结构在定语从句中做时间、地点和原因状语时可以用关系副词when, where,和why替代。 1.They visited the city where/in which John Denver was born. 2.I will never forget the year when/in which our band started. 3.The reason why/for which he left the band was that he hated the busy life.,A,8,“介

6、词+关系代词”引导的定语从句, 关系代词只能用which和whom, 且不能省略。介词主要根据几个方面来选择: 一. 根据句意确定介词; 二. 定语从句中谓语动词或形容词与介词的搭配;,注意:,This is the pilot for whom I bought a camera. This is the pilot with whom I work.,A,9,三. 表所属关系时都用of, the+n.+of+which/whom可转换为whose+n. 四. 表整体中的一部分或中最的,介词也都用of.,The Greens have two daughters, both of whom

7、are nurses. The room the window of which /whose window faces south is mine.,注意：look after, look for, take care of, pay attention to, listen to, look at, come across, come up with等动词短语不能拆，介词不可以提前。,1. George Orwell, _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what hi

8、s real name C. his real name D. whose real name,解析: 答案D。whose引导定语从句时, 只能在从句中作定语, 其他各项均构不成定语从句。,练习与讲解,2. Anyway, that evening, _ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place. A. when B. where C. what D. which,解析: 答案D。which在定语从句中作宾语, 其他各项均不能在句中作宾语。,3. What surprised me was not wh

9、at he said but _ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which,解析: 答案A。the way后的定语从句可用in which或that引导, 也可全省略。,4. Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. which,解析: 答案D。without + which引导定语从句。,A,14,This is the gun _ _ the

10、 hunter shot the antelope. 2. The athletes _ _ he will compete come from Greece and Czech Republic. 3. Hell never forget the day _ _ he was admitted to the Olympic Games for the first time.,with which,against whom,on which,Fill in each blank with a proper prep.+ whom/which.,A,15,4. A great number of

11、 cultural relics have been found in a village _ _ there are lots of old temples. 5. The guitar _ _ Dave composed our first hit is in a music museum. 6. The musicians _ _ we have great interest toured Europe with us.,in which,in whom,with which,A,16,定语从句考点归纳,A,17,1.that 与which,1.Nothing _ can be done

12、 has been done. 2.Do you have anything _ you dont understand ?,that,that,先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that,A,18,1.This is the best TV _ is made in China. 2.The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.,that,that,先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从

13、句用that 。,A,19,Ive read all the books _ you lent me.,that,先行词被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, the very, the only, the last 修饰时,引导定语从句用that 。,A,20,1.The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students. 2.A victim is a person, animal or thi

14、ng _ suffers pain, death, harm, etc.,先行词中既有人又有事物时， 引导定语从句用that .,that,that,A,21,Who _ you have ever seen can do it better ?,who做先行词时，引导定语从句用that,that,A,22,1.Her bag, in _ she put all her money, has been stolen. 2.This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars. 3.Xiao Wang ,with _ I went to the concert

15、, enjoy it very much.,which,which,whom,在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom,A,23,1)看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配,This is the book_ which you asked.,注意：动词短语不能拆开即介词不能提前,for,The old man whom I am looking after is better .,如何判断介词,A,24,2).看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配,He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.,with,A,

16、25,3)根据先行词判断, 所用的介词与先行词 搭配,This is our classroom, _ which there is a teachers desk.,in the front of,A,26,whose 引导的定语从句,表示所属关系,The river _ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.,whose,3 Whose 的使用,A,27,There are in this class 20 students, _ are different. A. whose backgrounds B. the background

17、s of whom C. of whom the backgrounds D. the backgrounds of whose,A,28,The earth is round,_ we all know. _ is known to all, the earth is round. _ is known to all that the earth is round.,as,As,It,4 as 的使用,A,29,This is the same book as I lost. This is the same book that I lost.,这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。,这本书就是我丢的

18、那本。,A,30,This is such an interesting book _ we all like. This is so interesting a book _ we all like.,as,as,这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。,定语从句,A,31,This is such an interesting book _we all like it. This is so interesting a book _we all like it.,that,that,这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。,结果状语从句,A,32,It is very useful to master a

19、foreign language,_ has been said before.,which,2 _ everyone hoped, Mary has won the first prize.,As,as引导定语从句可放在句首，句中，句末，而which 引导定语从句不能放在句首.as译为正如，好像, which 则没有此义。,A,33, Ill never forget the day _ we first met in the park. Ill never forget the time _ I spent with you. Ill never forget the time _ was

20、 spent with you. This is the museum _I visited last year .,when,whichthat,whichthat,whichthat,A,34,5 when, where, why 与that, which 的区分,This is the reason _ ( = for which ) I didnt come here. The reason _ she gave was not true.,whythat,which/that,指时间，地点或原因的先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，用which或that引导定语从句。,A,35,6 定语

21、从句中的动词的数,He is the only one in his class who _ (have) got the teachers praise. He is one of the students in his class who _ (have) got the teachers praise.,has,have,关系词在定语从句中做主语时，谓语动词的数取决于先行词,A,36,Correct the mistakes,1.Under the big tree are 34 students, many of them come from class two. 2. My moth

22、er has a good book, which cover looks terrible. 3. This is the very pen that you gave it to me before. 4. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick.,whom,whose,who,A,37,5. Im using the pen which he bought it yesterday. 6. The man whom I spoke is from Canada. 7. July 1,1999 is the day when well

23、never forget.,to,that,A,38,8. Im going to work in the hospital where needs me. 9. Those that havent been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate.,which,who,A,39,10. Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who give us wonderful English lessons in our school.,gives,A,40,11. Taiwan, that

24、we know, belongs to China. 12.The bike by which I travelled was his.,as,on,A,41,1. George Orwell _ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. A. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name,高考链接,D,解析: 答案D。whose引导定语从句时, 只能在从句中作定语, 其他各项均构不成定语从句。,A,42,2. Anyway,

25、 that evening, _ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachels place. A. when B. where C. what D. which,D,解析: 答案D。whose引导定语从句时,只能在从句中作定语, 其他各项均构不成定语从句。,A,43,3. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which,A,解析: 答案A。the way后的定语从句可用in which或that引导, 也可全省略。,A,44,4. Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way. A. it B. that C. this D. which,D,