高考英语复习.倒装

1、Inversion,一、倒装的类型,完 全倒 装 整个谓语移至主语之前。 Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends. 部 分倒 装 只把系动词，情态动词，助动词或表语放在主语之前。 Seldom does he go to school late.,二、倒装结构的基本用法,在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up down等副词开头的句子中 副词only放在句首时 含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时 副词so在句首 在以neither， nor 开头的句子中 在强调表语或状语的句子中 在含有

2、were, had, should省略了if的条件句中,Here is a letter for you. There goes the bell. Now comes your turn to play. Away went the crowd one by one . Down she went.,在以here, there, now, then, in, away, up down等副词开头的句子中，用完全倒装。,back,如果主语是代词则用正常语序。,Look! _ you are looking for. A. Here the teacher comes B. Here comes

3、 the teacher C. The teacher comes here D. The teacher here is coming,在以neither， nor 开头的句子中，进行部分倒装。,我不会游泳，她也不会。 I cant swim, nor (neither) can she . 他没有去过农村，他也不想去那里。 He hasnt been to the countryside, neither does he want to go there.,back,-I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terr

4、ible! -_. Nor am I Neither would I Same with me So do I,副词so在句首,表示 “某人/物也如此”，实行部分倒装。 如果表示“那确实”，则不用倒装结构。 A：Tom went there on Sunday. B: So did Jerry. A: The teacher asked you to visit her after class. B: So I did.,back,-I hear David has won the first prize in the English lecture competition, Mr Green

5、. -_ and _. A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have,only放在句首修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时,only 起强调作用，其句型为“only +状语+部分倒装”。 注意： 如果含有从句时，只要求主句倒装： 只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize that he had made a big mista

6、ke. 如置于句首的only修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。,back,I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies. (2002重庆） A. I realized B. realized I C. had I realized D. did I realize,含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时,常用否定词有： never, not, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, not until, not onlybut also, no soon

7、er than, hardly (scarcely)when等。 一般主句用部分倒装结构。 Little did I think that he could be back alive. 我没有想到他竟能活着回来。,back,Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. does he care did he care he cares he cared,Not until all the fish died in the river, _ how serious the pollution was.

8、 (NMET95) A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize,在强调表语或状语的句子中,Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements. 阿尔伯特曼因斯坦就是这样一个人，一个纯朴而又取得巨大成就的人。 Such is life. 生活就是这样。 In the middle of the room stood a little girl.

9、 在房间中央站着一个小女孩。,表语或状语提前，不仅为了强调，而且为了使句子结构达到平衡协调，或使上下文紧密衔接。,back,省略了if的条件句中，were, had, should可提到句首构成部分倒装。,1. If I were not so busy, I should go with you. =Were I not so busy, . 2. If he had been here yesterday, he would have come to watch the game. =Had he been here yesterday, 3. If I should visit it t

10、omorrow, I would choose the same way. =Should I visit it tomorrow, ,_ your letter, I would have started off two days ago. A. If I could have received B. If I received C. Should I received D. Had I received,史记廉颇蔺相如列传：“赵王窃闻秦王善为秦声，请奏盆缻秦王，以相娱乐。” 王羲之兰亭序：“足以极视听之娱，信可乐也。” 宋叶适东塘处士墓志铭：“既苦志不酬，右书左琴以善娱乐。” ； 梦之城娱

11、乐 jdh37lcg 古今小说李公子救蛇获称心：“李元在前曾应举不第，近日琴书意懒，止游山玩水，以自娱乐。” 明冯梦龙东周列国志第五十一回：“主公既有高台广囿，以为寝处之所，何不多选良家女子，充牣其中，使明师教之歌舞。以备娱乐，岂不美哉？” 叶圣陶倪焕之十三：“又有什么可爱的议论音乐一般娱乐别人的心神么？” 有苏家在，孙女才能从地狱超生，孙女绝不能让苏家倒下。五哥那里，请爷爷允许孙女亲自追踪，将他与嘉颜揪回来！”苏小横却问：“为何要揪他们回来？”第九十八章 卖身进京纵强贼（4） “他们犯的错大了！”裳儿瞪大眼睛，“爷爷难道要放过他们？”“他们犯了何错？”苏小横又问。裳儿若有胡子，一定把胡子吹起

12、来，好配合她的瞪眼。没好气的瞪了苏小横一眼，她也只好详细数落道：“五哥头一件，不该偷听家里机密，盗走我本可带进宫作信物结交四皇子的玉坠，还陷害宝音，以至宝音受死。第二件，不该勒索本家财物。第三件，不该在虫局中设暗盘，明盘上输得一塌糊涂，暗盘里却押对手赢，把满城看好五哥押的彩注全卷去了。这还是他逃后，爷爷才查出来的呢！要是被人知道，苏家在锦城都不必混了。此三件都是嘉颜与五哥同罪，再加上悖主。第四件，”抬了抬头，“也是为五哥逃跑，还带人逃跑，令得苏家家声大大有损，近则伤及四姐姐婚事，远则伤及诗姐姐在宫中脸面，甚至我入宫的事也有影响，这还不够可恶？”“玉坠，他已经送回来，我已经给你了。”苏小横道，“

13、人死不可复生，失去的脸面，柯儿回来也不能挽回。揪他回来，无非逼他吐出大笔钱来。”裳儿叽咕：“那么大笔钱，还不重要？”“他拿着钱去做什么呢？”苏小横耐心引导。“逃亡啊！”裳儿道，“外头哪儿不要花钱？腰包鼓鼓才好玩哪！”“换你，你会放弃苏家五少爷的身份，带这笔钱逃去外头？”苏小横问。裳儿呆了呆：“不会。那笔钱，玩一程是够多了，换一生却还太少。苏家五少爷，庶出，到底是五少爷。反出去，还要担心家里追他，东躲西藏，就靠那点钱开销，过几年怎么办哎呀！”苏小横等着。“他那笔钱，不是为了玩乐，而是作本钱的！”裳儿恍然大悟。苏小横微笑了。“水上把五万两银子运走时，也有人说船上的人好像是私盐贩子。”裳儿猜测，“难道事实上，就是私盐贩子？五哥根本同私盐贩子有勾结，卷了钱，就投他们去了？”私盐贩子，同强盗也不差什么，甚至比一般的强盗还更狠些。因为贩私盐的利润，本也比一般剪径高得多。苏家竟出了个私盐贩子？那苏小横要怎么