宾语从句和定语从句

1、宾语从句,The Object Clause,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 主句+that+陈述句,由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which， what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when 等引导的宾语从句 主句+连接词+陈述句,由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 主句+if/whether+陈述句,宾语从句的句子结构,当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.,宾语从句的时态,1、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，宾语 从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的任何一种时态。 2、当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语 动词

2、要用相应的过去时态，但当宾语从句叙述的内容 为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。 e.g. The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun.,注 意：,学海冲浪,Do you know how much hot water _? A. mum is need B. does mum need C. mum needs D. did mum need 2. Can you tell me_? A. where he is B. Where is he C. he is where D. what is he 3. I didnt know _

3、to London. A. how would they go B. how are they going C. how they would go D. how they are going 4. I want to know how long _. A. has he been back B. has he come back C. he has been back D. he has come back 5. Do you know _. A. what the news are B. what is the news C. what the news is D. what are th

4、e news,C,A,C,C,C,The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be) The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go) Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. I hear they _ (return) it already. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be) He asked what they _ at eight l

5、ast night. (do) The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel) I think you _ about the relay race now. (talk) I didnt know whom the letters _ from. (be),will be,goes,were playing,has returned,had been,travels,are talking,were,were doing,A game:Whats the name of the student?,The

6、student who/whom you told me is ,定语从句,The Attributive Clause,relative pronouns,关系代词that和which 使用时应注意 1.在下列情况下只用that，不用which (1)先行词是all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much, the one等不定代词时 There is nothing ( that ) I can do. I mean the one that was brought yesterday. (2) 先行词被all, any, every, n

7、o, some, little, much等饰时 I have read all the books (that) you gave me. You may take home any of these books that you like. (3)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 This is the first composition (that)he has written in English. This is the best novel (that) I have ever read.,(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last

8、修饰时,如: He is the only person that I want to talk with. (5)先行词既有人又有物时，如: They talked about persons and things that they met. (6)当句中已有who时，为避免重复，如：Who is the man that is giving us the class?,1.The white flower is the only one_ I really like. 2. This is the very book _I want to find. 3.The last place_w

9、e visited was the hospital. 4. This is the same watch _I lost yesterday. 5. He talked about the teachers and school_he had visited.,The boy (whom/who/that) you want to talk to is in the lab.,The boy to whom you want to talk is in the lab.,This is the boy (whom/who/that) I sit behind.,This is the boy

10、 behind whom I sit., Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flowers.,Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which/that is eating her flowers., Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night.,Can you lend me the book (which/that) you talked about last night.,Can you lend me th

11、e book about which you talked last night?,A plane is a machine that/which can fly.,He is the man (that/who/whom) I told you about., 注意：介词提前时只能用which 而不能用that 。,from that,from which,who/that,(whom/who/that),who/that,to whom,which/that,(which/that),(which/that),from which,Imagine you are a customer and your partner is the assistant of the shop , make a dialogue. You can add more questions if you like .,A: What can I do for you? C: I want to buy. A: this one?