必修五 unit4词汇超完整

1、Unit 4 Making the news,Vocabulary,involve vt.: 牵涉，涉及，包括 involve doing sth. 包括/需要做某事 你的工作包括打扫这个房间。 Your work involves ckeaning the room. involve sb. in (doing) sth. 使某人参加某活动/做某事 你解决你的问题，不要把我扯进去！ Dont involve me in solving your problems! involved adj. 复杂的；有关联；关注；参与。 be/become/get involved in. 参与；与.有关联

2、 be involved in/with. 耗费很多时间；关注；专注于,involve,v. 使卷入，牵涉；拖累；包含 Dont involve other people in your mad schemes. 不要把他人卷入到你的疯狂计划中去。 知识拓展 be/get involved in 卷入 involve sb. in sth. 使某人卷入,be delighted to do something eg.Sandy will be delighted to see you. be delighted (that) eg.Im delighted that we have settl

3、ed the matter. be delighted with/by/at eg.She was delighted with her new home. eg.I am delighted by the result. eg.He was delighted at the chance to go to the park.,delighted adj. 快乐的；欣喜的,Our teachers assign us a lot of homework to do every day and we have to finish all the assignments.,assign vt. 分

4、配；布置 assignment 任务,delighted: be delighted to do something Sandy will be delighted to see you.,very pleased and happy,delight,delighted,delightful,n. happiness vt. make sb happy,adj. happy,very pleasant,delighted adj.快乐的，欢喜的,be delighted to do 高兴去做. be delighted (that)从句 很高兴 be delighted by/at. 因感到高

5、兴,to ones delight 使某人高兴的是. eg:To his delight, he passed the exam.,delighted adj. 快乐的；欣喜的,1）The baby is_ to see his mother. 2） I _ your great achievement.,delighted,am delighted at/by,I admire Zhou Enlai. In my heart, he is the most admirable man in the world.,admirable adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的,assist v. ass

6、istant n. 助手，助理 assistance n. 帮助，援助 assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 assist sb. in doing sth. assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 你需要协助Smith准备一份报告. You need to _ Smith _ a report.,assist,b. to prepare,a. in preparing,assistant adj. 助理的；副的 assistant n. (C) : someone who helps someone else in their work, especia

7、lly by doing the less important jobs,销售助理,a sale assistant,assist vt. help sb do sth assist sb in doing sth =help sb do sth assist sb with sth =help sb with sth,.assist vt. 帮助，协助,assistant _ a sales / shop assistant assistance _,c. n. 助手,售货员,u. n. 帮助,assist sb. to do sth. assist sb. _ sth. 帮助某人做某事 a

8、ssist sb. _ (doing) sth.,with,in,1) My deskmate _ me _ my homework. 2)If you want to know the price of this cup, ask the shop _ for help.,assisted,with,assistant,submit v. 提交, 呈递,They are professional in their own professions.,profession n. 职业；专业professional adj./n. 专业人士;专业的,We call people working t

9、ogether colleagues.,colleague n. 同事,eager adj. 热切的,渴望的 他很渴望见到他的女儿。 _ 我们都很想那项工程早点开始。 _,He was (is) eager to see his daughter.,We were eager that the project would start early.,be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 be eager for sth. 渴望，很想 be eager that (从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略。）,be eager for sb.

10、to do sth. 渴望某人做某事 e.g. Tom was eager for you to come to the party.,eager adj. full of strong desire to do sth,to do 渴望做,迫切做 be eager for. 渴望某物 for sb to do 渴望某人做 in 热衷于,be anxious / greedy for 渴望某物 be anxious / greedy to do渴望做,迫切做 be eager to do sth desire to do sth cant help doing sth,Hows your fa

11、ther? We are _ his health. A. eager for B. thinking of C. anxious about D. worried for,concentrate vt.聚集 concentration n. 集中精力；专心 concentrate on/upon sth./doing sth. 把.集中于. concentrate on/upon sth./doing sth.集中/专心于. 同义词：focus on We should_our study. Tom is _ fishing.,concentrate on/ upon,concentrati

12、ng on/ upon,concentrate on focus on/focus ones attention on fix on /fix ones attention on pay attention to be devoted to put ones heart into be absorbed in,集中精力于，专注于,amateur adj. 业余的(反) professional 专业的 n. (C) someone who does an activity just for pleasure, not as their job Compared to those guys, I

13、m an amateur.,amatuer,profession,update v. to make sth more modern by adding new parts, etc. 现代化, 更新 Its about time we updated our software. 我们的软件应该更新了。,?,31世纪最新的发明,the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century,acquire v. gain or get by ones effort,acquired adj. “逐渐养成的” acquisition n. “获/取得，习得”

14、 acquire a knowledge of 获得某方面的知识(具体到某学科、方面的),注意:不要把 acquire (获得, 学到)和 inquire (询问, 问明, 查究)混淆,Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 你只有在提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可能获得你所需要知道的信息。 acquire (1).V 获得；购得 I recently acquired some wood from a holly tree. (2).V 获得（

15、技能）；养成（习惯） acquire good/bad habits 养成好/坏习惯 acquire a knowledge of 掌握/获得.知识 通过认真学习，他掌握了英语方面的知识。 He acquired a knowledge of English by careful study. (3).V 获得，得到（某种名声） He has acquired a reputation as this countrys premier solo violinist.,She has _ a good knowledge of English. The museum has just _ a f

16、amous painting by Picasso.,acquired,acquired,assess v. to make a judgment about a person or situation after thinking carefully about it synonym(同义词): judge 如：心理学家们将对这个小孩的行为进行评估。,inform vt. 通知，告知 请及时通知我一切事情. e.g.Please _ in time. e.g.The headmaster informed us that the school would be closed for one

17、day next week. 校长告诉我们下星期学校将停一天课。 inform oneself of sth.了解；熟悉某事 keep sb. informed (of) 使某人随时了解 有任何变化务必通知我。,inform me of everything,inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 inform (sb) that. 通知(某人),Do keep me informed of any changes.,inform v.,_ n. 信息 _ adj. 有知识的,information,informed,inform sb. _ sth. 通知某人 keep sb.

18、_ of 使某人被告知,of,informed,1.你把工作情况告诉李明了吗？ _ 2.他们会随时通知你事情的变化。 _,Did you inform Li Ming of the work?,They will keep you informed of the changes.,deadline n. a date or time by which you have to do or complete something,deadline for 的期限 meet the deadline 赶上最后期限 The deadline for applications is May 27th.,I

19、f you cant meet the deadline, your application wont be accepted.,meet the deadline 在最后期限内完成,Meanwhile (1).adv 同时；与此同时= in the meantime = at the same time My mother went shopping. Meanwhile, I cleaned the house. (2). adv（引出某一情形的另一方面，尤指与前面提到的完全相反时）与之相比，然而,depend on,depend upon/ rely on 依靠 eg. Whether

20、we can go to swim _on/upon the temperature of the water.,depends,_ depends. 看情况而定。 _ depends. 看情况而定。 _ _ depends. 看情况而定。 _ _ depend on it. 你放心好了。,That,It,It,all,You may,【习惯用语】 in case （句子） 万一, 以防，如果 e.g. Take an umbrella in case it rains. in case of (名词/名词性短语) 假如；如果；万一 e.g. In case of bad weather, t

21、he wedding will be held indoors. 拓展辨析： in any case 无论如何,不管怎样，总之 in no case 决不；无论如何不 in this / that case 如果是这样/那样的话,case n. 情况；病例；案例,11.case n. 情况 ，案例,in case +句子 以防；可能； in case of +名词. 万一出现 in that case 在那样情况下 in no case 决不,in case in case of in that case in no case,1. _ fire, ring the alarm bell. 2

22、. Put on more clothes, _it become cold. 3. _ should the bird flu be spread. 4.It might rain tomorrow. _ we will have to put off the sports meeting until next Friday.,In case of,in case,In no case,In that case,accuse sb. of sth./doing sth. _ = charge sb. with sth.,因某事指责/控告某人,他被警察指控谋杀。 _. Tom _ his bo

23、ss of having broken his word. (break ones word 食言) A. blamed B. accused C. charged D. scolded,He was accused of murder/ murdering by the police,B,提醒某人某事 通知某人某事 使某人信服某事 说服某人某事 抢劫某人某物 使某人摆脱某事 警告某人某事,remind sb. of sth.,inform sb. of sth.,convince sb. of sth.,persuade sb. of sth.,rob sb. of sth.,rid sb.

24、 of sth.,warn sb. of sth.,He was accused of killing his wife deliberately.,deliberately = on purpose,so as (to do) 为了做 ,1) so as to do sth.= so that + 从句 为了做某事(引导 _) 2) so as to do sth. =sothat从句 如此以致于 (引导_),目的状语,结果状语,1. She saves every penny so as to buy a house of her own. She saves every penny _

25、buy a house of her own. 2. She was so foolish as to have believed what he said. She was _ she believed what he said.,so that she can,so foolish that,so as to vs. in order to,So as to get a better job, he went abroad for further study. In order to get a better job, he went abroad for further study. H

26、e went abroad for further study in order to get a better job. He went abroad for further study so as to get a better job.,so as to vs. in order to,so as to 只能用于句中 in order to 可以用于句首或句中,There is no denying that he killed his wife deliberately.,There is no denying that.不可否认,sceptical adj. tending to d

27、isagree with what other people tell you sceptically adv. sceptical about/of Im extremely sceptical about what I read in the press. Environmental groups are sceptical of the governments claims.,guilty adj.,be guilty of 犯罪 be guilty at / about 对感到内疚 eg. Some journalists are guilty of reporting the fal

28、se news so as to sell papers.,dilemma n. an extremely difficult or complicated problem a moral dilemma 道德（方面的）两难（问题） 处于两难中 Im in a dilemma about this job offer.,in a dilemma,demand v to ask for something very firmly, especially because you think you have a right to do this demand sth. of sb. Some ch

29、ildren demand too much of their parents. (同义词) require; need 这份工作需要大量的耐心。,This sorts of work demands great patience.,demand n/v 要求，需求,(同义词) require; need adj. demanding 要求高的,demand _ sth. 要求做某事 demand that _ demand sb. _ sth. 要求某人某事,to do,(should) do,of,注意: 无demand sb. to do,meet / satisfy ones dema

30、nds 满足某人的要求 in great demand 大量需求,demand (that) sb. (should) do. 要求某人做.,The school demands (that) every student (should) wear school uniform.,The demand for a product usually determines its supply.,the demand for sth.对.的需求,demand that (从句中should可省略) He demands that he be told everything. They demande

31、d that the military government free all political prisoners. demand to know / see / have sth. He kept demanding to know how it got there.,concise adj. 简明的；简练的,While writing a news report, be sure to make it clear and concise.,The little boy is full of imagination. That is, he is _.,A. imaginative B.

32、 imaginary C. imaginable,imaginative,technical adj. 技术上的；技巧上的,They are working together to solve some technical problems.,thorough adj. 彻底的；详尽的,He had made a thorough investigation. No wonder he knew so much about it.,be gifted in 有.天赋,The baby seems to be gifted in music.,The baby seems to have a g

33、ift for music.,Whoever commits a serious crime will be put in prison.,commit a crime 犯罪,A criminal is someone who has committed a certain crime.,criminal n. 罪犯,edition n. 版本 edit v. 编辑 editor n.编辑,The latest edition of the dictionary has come out.,ahead of 在的前面,ahead of time/ schedule 提前 go head 继续，往前 I saw a snake ahead. 我看见前面有条蛇。 You need to work hard to keep ahead. 你要努力才能保持领先优势。,ahead of,I have a very busy day ahead of me. He is ahead of the age. She left one day ahead of him.,摆在我面前的是忙碌的一天.,他站在时代的前列。,她比他提