朱明zhubob人文英语3(单元02) 下

1、English for the humanities 3 人文英语3,Unit two Elderly Care 关爱老人 （下）,Task 5-I,Restrictive 限制的adj. Participate 参加 v. Interaction 互动 n. Challenging 挑战性的 adj. Relationship 关系 n. Resident 居民 n. Unplanned 无计划的 adj. Routine 例行公事 n./adj.,Task 5-II,Treat对待 them with respect 尊重 Get to know them Mental精神的，智力的 st

2、imulation 刺激 Establish建立 a routine Social 社会的interaction,Task 5 （Caring for）照顾 the Elderly老人,Caring for the elderly is not an easy task任务, and there are no （hard and fast）一成不变的rules规则 on how it should be done. Here are some tips提示 you can apply 应用to make life easier and happier for both you and the

3、person in your care.,Organize组织 the performance表现 of daily日常 activities活动 in a routine例行的 manner方式, （so that）为了 they are performed 做in the same way and at the same time every day. This routine will establish建立 a sense感觉 of structure结构 and increase增加 feelings of control控制 and safety安全. However课室, thi

4、s routine can be broken with unplanned没有事先计划的 events事件 occasionally偶尔, as elderly people may find the routine structure too boring沉闷的 and restrictive限制的.,It is important that you get to know the elderly in your care, their daily habits, likes and dislikes, etc等等. the better you know the person, the

5、higher the quality质量 of care you can provide提供.,If elderly people do not have your respect尊重, they will fell like they are being pushed推动 around or asked to do things that they dont want to. This can lead to a bad relationship关系. By treating对待 elderly persons in your care with respect, you can devel

6、op发展 a strong bond联系 with them. Besides此外, you can talk to them like adults成人, show your love and respect, which will not only make them feel good, but may also gain赢得 you their respect （in return）反过来.,Task 5-III,Elderly people always obey 遵从the routine structure. To provide 提供elderly people with be

7、tter care, we need to know them more. We neednt不必 respect elderly people caring them. Discussion with them cant make elderly people feel needed. It is necessary必要的 for elderly people to make friends.,It is better to try to keep them occupied没空闲的 with challenging挑战性的 games, like crosswords纵横字谜 or che

8、ss象棋, which will keep their minds头脑（精神） sharp敏锐. They like to discuss讨论 world events事件 and their histories with you. This will give the elderly people a feeling of self-worth自我价值 and make them feel needed.,Organize and encourage鼓励 social社会化的 interaction互动. Remaining维持 connected联系 to other people and

9、 the world is important for the elderly. It keeps the elderly feeling more engaged忙碌的. Encourage them to talk to other residents居民 or （participate in）参加 games, discussions讨论 or day trips旅行. Help them to develop a strong relationship with a neighbor邻居. It is important for the elderly to talk to other

10、s别人 and make friends.,Task 6,Demand要求 for Elderly Care关怀 Services服务 in China in Rising增长 Continually持续地 The number of elderly people aged above 60 has increased增加. Demand for elderly care services in China will （continue to）继续rise （due to）由于 the increased aging正在老化的 population人口. The number of elder

11、ly people aged above 60 was over 200 million in 2012, and will be 300 million in 2025 and 400 million in 2034, （according to）根据 the experts专家.,It will be a tough困难的 challenge挑战 for China to （deal with）对付, due to the increasing rates比率 of urbanization城镇化 and a decreasing下降的 birth出生 rate. The Chinese

12、people will be facing a big challenge if we do not have enough money when we get older.,（The United Nations）联合国 defines定义 an aging society as one that has 10 percent比例 of its population at or above the age of 60.,When most developed发达的 countries were classed归类 as an aging society, their gross总的 dome

13、stic国内的 product (GDP) （per capita）人均 stood处于（水平） at between 5,000 to 10,000 US dollars or above. However课室, China became an aging society in 2001, and its GDP per capita was only 1,000 US dollars. It was 6,000 US dollars in 2012. Chinas economic 经济的foundation基础 for an elderly society is fragile脆弱的.,

14、On September九月 13, 2013, （the State Council）国务院 issued 办法a guideline指引 to （speed up）加快 the development of Chinas elderly care services, hoping to complete完成 a social care network网络 for its elderly by 2025.,This graph图表 shows in the number of elderly people. If this trend 趋势continues继续, in China will

15、 continue继续 to rise增长. From the graph we can see there will be a steady稳定的 increase增长 from the year 2012 to 2034. For an aging society in the developed发达的 countries, the GDP per capita was,Task 6-III,What does GDP (stand for)代表? What does the word “decreasing” in Para. 2 mean? What was Chinas GDP pe

16、r capita in 2012? Why is Chinas economic foundation for an elderly society fragile?,I cant do 宾语(what I (used to)过去经常do 时间状语(when I was younger). I prefer 宁愿those 定语（who know my daily日常的 habits 习惯and my likes喜欢 and dislikes不喜欢）. It is better to try to keep them occupied占用 with challenging games, like crossw