2019届语法系列状语从句

1、Adverbs Itwhen; Itsince,A. It was+long/时间段+before(did) 过了多久才 It will be+long/时间段+before(do/does) 要过多久才,否定式： It was not+long/时间段+before(did) 没过多久就 It will not be+long/时间+before(do/does) 不要过多久就 It wasnt long before he finished the work. It wont be long before we say goodbye to the teachers and classma

2、tes and go to university.,句型区别：Itbefore; Itwhen; Itsince b. It is+时间段+since(did) 自从以来，有多久了 It is more than two years since I came to study in this school. 我来这个学校上学已经有两年多了。 c. It was+时间点+when 当的时候，时间是 It was midnight when he came back from the party. 他聚会结束回到家时已经是半夜了。,before,I explained the sentence f

3、or three times _ he understood me. Two weeks _ she got divorced, she left her hometown to start a new life. He swallowed the tablets _ I could stop him. Get down to studying _ it is too late. Dont leave _ the rain has stopped.,after , before , until,before,before,after,until,3,4.表示持续性或瞬间性。连词有：since(

4、自从), ever since(自从), until(直到才 / 为止), till(直到才 / 为止) 常用句型: It is / has beensince It is just a week since we arrived here. You have been reading to me ever since James went out. The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged during the war and has been silent ever since. (ever

5、 since可以放在句末, since则不能),1. Rice grows well where there is plenty of rain and sunshine. 在阳光水分充足的地方，稻谷生长良好。 2. Hankou lies where two rivers meet. 汉口处于两江交汇处。 3. When travelling where the customs are foreign to your own, do as Romans do. 到风俗习惯有别于家乡的地方去旅行，要入乡随俗。 4. Put it where it belongs. 把它放在原来的位置。 5.

6、Make a mark wherever you have any question. 在有疑问的地方做个记号。,where(在的地方), wherever(无论哪里),区别 where引导的定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句 Tell me the address where he lives. 告诉我他的住址。 Its where you put it. 它就在你刚才放的地方。 Youll find it where it was. 你可以在刚才放它那地方找到它。,(定语从句),(名词性从句),(地点状语从句）,3,Wuhan lies where the Yangtze and the Ha

7、n River meet. Youd better make a mark where you have any questions. He would keep in touch with us wherever he was. Where there is water, there is life. Where there is love, there is also wealth and success.,请你判断以下哪个是定语从句, 哪个是地点状语从句。 AShall we have a party where we met last Sunday? BHave you been to

8、 the island where there are many monkeys? CPlease put all these books where they used to be. DWe will go where we are needed most.,状语从句,定语从句,状语从句,状语从句,3,常见连词 as(由于), because(因为), since(既然), now (that) (既然)。 偶见considering that(顾及到), seeing that(由于)，in that, given that（鉴于）,等连词引导。 I do it because I lik

9、e it. (because不能与 so连用) Now that / Since you are all here, lets try and reach a decision. As she was ill, she didnt come to the party. Considering that they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job. Seeing (that) quite a few people were absent, we decided to put the meeting off.,3,3,3,sin

10、ce, Ive decided to go abroad next year, darling, what about you? Well, _ youre going, so will I. _ he was not in, I left him a note. Why did you leave in such a hurry? _ I had something urgent to deal with.,because , since , as,As,Because,He must have gone to bed, _ it is dark in his room. It was _

11、I lacked money that I was forced to give up the project.,because , since , as,as,because,3,连词有: so that(以便), in order that(为了),in case(万一), for fear that(以免), 目的状语从句的谓语动词常与情态动词can, could, may, might, should连用。有时in the hope that, for the purpose that Lets take the front seats (so) that we may see cle

12、arly. School was closed early in order that the children might go home ahead of the storm. He took the name down for fear that he should forget it. (该从句中一般用情态动词should+动词原形, 或省略should) Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.,3,4. He didnt plan his time well, so that he didnt finish the

13、work in time. 5.What has happened that you all look so excited?,3.Jenny is such a clever girl that all the teachers like her very much.,= Jenny is so clever a girl that all the teachers like her very much.,连词有：such / sothat(如此以致), so that (结果)(从句中不带情态动词), that等。,1.We left in such a hurry that we for

14、got to lock the door.,2.The village is so small that it cannot be shown in the map.,引导结果状语从句的连词有：that, so that (结果)(从句中不带情态动词), such / sothat(如此以致)等。 What has happened that you all look so excited? He didnt plan his time well, so that he didnt finish the work in time. We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door. The village is so small that it cannot be shown in the map. Jenny is such a clever girl that all the teachers like her very much. = Jenny is so clever a girl that all the teachers like her very much.,so + 形容词 / 副词 + that从句; such + 名词 + that从句。