Unit 2（英语人教必修二）.pptx

1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games,本课时编写：西合营学校 王学玲,此处替换教材封面图,Period 1 Warming up and Reading,1. 比赛 compete 2. 奥林匹克运动会 the Olympic Games 3. 运动员 athlete 4. 运动场 stadium 5. 赛事 event 6. 主办方 host,Olympic flame 奥运圣火 2. Olympic torch 奥运火炬 3. Olympic flag 奥运会旗 4. Olympic motto 奥运格言 5. mascot 吉祥物 6. medal 奖牌,奥运词汇,Do th

2、e Olympic Games quiz!,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?,They stand for the friendship of the 5 continents.,Asia,Europe,Africa,America,Oceania,Where did the ancient Olympic Games start?,Olympia (Greece),When and where did the modern Olympic Games start? 1986 in S

3、ydney. B. 1896 in Athens. C. 1698 in New York.,What are the three words that show the spirit of the Olympic Games?,swifter, higher, stronger,How many medals did China get in the 2008 Beijing Olympics? A. 50 B. 100 C. 51,What is the theme slogan of Beijing Olympic games?,Match the cities with the Oly

4、mpic Games.,The 26th Olympics The 27th Olympics The 28th Olympics The 29th Olympics The 30th Olympics The 31th Olympics,Rio de Janeiro Athens Atlanta Sydney London Beijing,How many different Olympic medals in modern Olympic Games?,medals decorated with jade,gold,silver,bronze,When will the winter Ol

5、ympics in Beijing & Zhang jia kou be held?,Name:_,An interview,Name:_,Pausanias,She is a _,LIYan,volunteer,He is from_,Greece,Reading Predict: What will they talk about?,Skimming,What does the passage tell us?,the ancient Olympic Games,the modern Olympic Games,good & bad effects of the Olympic Games

6、,the similarities between them,the differences between them,summer and winter Olympic Games,only summer Olympic Games,both men and women all over the world are admitted,only men in Greece,every country is possible,Greece,an olive wreath,medals,more events,fewer events,Group Work:differences,Similari

7、ties,How often: Both are held _ _Years. Purpose:both are held not for money but for_ Competitors: _are allowed to take part in both in ancient and modern Olympics. Belief : The mottos are the same. They are: _. Events: Some events are the same, such as _, _ shooting and throwing.,every four,Men,Swif

8、ter, higher and stronger,horse riding, running race,honor,Summer,Winter,held,four,years,standard,allowed,important,village,special,honor,replaced,faster,higher,further,Role-play,Pausanias comes to our school, so have a talk with him.,Period 2 Language points,Read the text and pay attention to the un

9、derlined words,Not only Jack but also his sister watched the 2016 Rio Olympic Games . His sister asked him what the five rings on the Olympic flags stand for when they saw the rising Olympic flags . The volunteer in charge there told her that the five rings on the flag stand for the five continents

10、on the earth, which means any country can take part in the Olympic Games . As we all know . Du Li was selected to compete in Rio Olympic . However , she didnt win a gold medal , nor did Lin Dan. As we all know , only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as c

11、ompetitors .,pete vi. 比赛；竞争 (回归课本P9)How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games? 有多少国家参加古代奥运会？,【高效记忆】,比赛(compete), We cant compete with them on price. Zhang Yinying and Wang Nan competed in the 29th Olympic Games. Young children will usually compete for their mothers attention. Nobody c

12、an entirely keep away from this competitive world.,例句探源,归纳拓展,compete with/ against sb. for sth compete with sb/ sth compete in competitive,为争取某物和某人对抗,与相媲美，比得上,参加比赛/竞争,有竞争力的,即时练习 完成句子 我在2012年奥运会上与其他运动员竞争。 I _ _ other athletes _ the 2012 Olympics. 多少人竞争这笔奖金？ How many people will _ _ the prize?,compete

13、 for,即境活用 A lot of competitors from the world went to London to compete _ each other _ medals in 2012.,competed with,in,with,for,2.take part in 参加 (回归课本P9) Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games? 谁不能参加古代奥运会呢？,例句探源,He joined the Party in 1980. He joined us in the discussion yesterday. I

14、 suggest those taking part in the competition should be praised. She had an important lecture to attend.,join，join in，take part in，attend (1)join 指加入党派、社会团体、军队等并成为其中一员。 join the army/the Party/the League参军/入党/入团 (2)join(sb.)in 指参与某项活动，口语中常与take part in 通用。 (3)take part in 指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作用。 (4)at

15、tend 指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。,易混辨析,即时练习 用take part in, join in, join, attend填空 He _ the Party last year. 他去年入的党。 We often _ physical labour. 我们经常参加体力劳动。 Would you like to _ us _ playing football? 和我们一起踢足球好吗？ Ill _ his wedding tomorrow. 明天我将出席他的婚礼。,joined,take part in,join,in,attend,The teacher _the stud

16、ents _playing a game.,The teacher _the students _playing a game.,joined,in,3stand for (1)代表，象征，表示 WTO stands for World Trade Organization. (2)支持，拥护，主张 Which plan do you stand for? (3)容忍，忍受(常用于否定句或疑问句) I wont stand for any more of your rudeness.,即时练习 What do the letters BBC stand _？,for,Make a senten

17、ce using stand for and compete,A possible answer: The players stand for their country competing with each other for a gold medal.,4.I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.(P9) 我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方，我过去也经常写有关很 久以前奥运会的情况。 【句法分析】what引导宾语从句，并在从句中

18、作call的宾语，“AncientG reece”作宾补。 After a long journey, they came to what was called “Gebi Desert” 长途跋涉之后，他们来到了被称之为“戈壁滩”的地方。,即时练习 People in Chongqing are proud of_ they have achieved in the past ten years. Athat Bwhich Cwhat DHow,解析：考查名词性从句。of是一个介词，介词后面需要加宾语。而此处宾语是一个句子，所以就需要填入一个连接词。根据语境，表示的是过去几年中所取得的成果，

19、只能用what。,即境活用 As his best friend，I can make accurate guesses about _he will do or think. Awhat Bwhich Cwhom Dthat,解析：句意：作为他最好的朋友，我能够准确地猜出他要做什么，想什么。本句中用what he will do or think作介词about的宾语。,5.How often do you hold your Games? Every four years. 每四年举行一次。,every four years= every fourth year,every + other

20、 +单数可数名词，表示”每隔一.” everyfew复数名词，表示“每隔几”。 They visit us every other week.,You can telephone me every few days, and in that way we can keep in touch with each other.,例句探源,We dont have physics on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. We have it _. Aevery other days Bevery three days Cevery other day Devery day,

21、解析：“everyother单数可数名词”表示“每隔一”。 every other day意为“每隔一天”。,即时练习,6.admit vt.& vi. 容许；承认；接纳；容纳 (回归课本P10)Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有达到他们各自项目规定水平的运动员才被允许参加比赛。,归纳拓展,admit to sth/to doing sth 承认 admit sb/sth to be 承认某人某物是 It is admitte

22、d that 人们公认 admit sb into/to 准许某人加入/进入 be admitted as 作为被接受 be admitted to 被录取，被接受,If you leave the club，you will not be_back in. Areceived Badmitted Cturned Dmoved 解析：句意：如果你离开俱乐部，你将不会被允许返回。admit 准许进(加)入。,即境活用,She admitted _ a story to explain the reason why she was late. Ato make up Bmaking up Cbei

23、ng made up Dto have made up 解析：admit doing sth.意为“承认做过某事”。,7. No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！(P10) 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！ 【句法分析】 句型“nor/neither系动词/助动词/情态动词另一个主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”，相当于either用于否定句。 My sister cant swim，nor/neither can her husband. 我姐姐不会游泳，她丈夫也不会。 I havent seen t

24、he film，nor/neither has Mary. 我没看过这部电影，玛丽也没看过。 I dont know，nor do I care. 我不知道，也不关心。,归纳拓展 (1)“so助动词/be/情态动词主语”，是一种倒装句型，意为“也是如此”，表示上句所谈到的情况也适用于另一主语，so用来代替上句的内容。 He has finished his homework，and so have I. 他完成了作业，我也完成了。 If you go to school early tomorrow，so shall I. 如果明天你早点去学校，我也早去。 (2)如果表示前面两件或两件以上的事

25、也适合于另一人或物时，则需要用So it is/was with.或It is/was the same with.。 Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane. 玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。,(3)如果下文表示的是对上文的赞成或肯定，则仅需要把so放于句首，其后用正常语序。 He came to school late yesterday.他昨天上学迟到了。 So he did.他确实迟到了。,即境活用 I

26、ts burning hot today，isnt it? Yes._yesterday. ASo was it BSo it was CSo it is DSo is it,解析：由so助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词主语表示“也是一样”。So was it yesterday表示“昨天的天气与今天一样，都非常热”。,8.as well 也；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用) (回归课本P10)For each Olympics，a special village is built for them to live in，a main reception buildin

27、g，several stadiums for competitions, and a gymnasium as well. 每届奥运会都要建一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)让参赛的人住，一个主接待楼、几个比赛用的体育场及一个体育馆。,Many students as well as Tom were present at the meeting. 汤姆和许多学生都出席了会议。,【辨析】as well, too, also, either (1)as well, too, also：都用于肯定句，表示前者怎样后者也怎样 as well：其位置一般放在句尾。 too：一般放在句尾，可用逗号和前面的句子隔开

28、，也可不用。 also：其位置大多放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。 (2)either：用于否定句中，表示“前者不，后者也不”，其位置 一般放在句尾。 He doesnt want any coffee, and I dont want any, either. 他不要咖啡，我也不要。,即时练习 用as well, as well as, also, too和either填空 We ate and we _ drank. China is a socialist country and a developing country _. He didnt go to school

29、, _. He grows flowers _ vegetables. I can dance. I can sing, _.,also,as well,either,as well as,too,We _with each other in the CEE,which _college entrance examination for good grades so as to _to a famous university.We know it is a great honor_a responsibility.Many students _me in the cruel game.Howe

30、ver,we know no one can _us to complete _is called an equal competition.,competed,as well as,be admitted to,replace,what,stands for,joined,综合提升,Use the language points learned in this lesson to finish this text.,Period 3 Grammar,1. Tom breaks the beautiful kit. The beautiful kite is broken by Tom. th

31、e present passive voice 结构：_ 2. Our ancient people built the Great Wall. The Great wall was built by our ancient people. the past passive voice结构: _,Grammar revision,am / is / are + 过去分词,was / were + 过去分词,1. Their house _ (paint) last week. 2. Visitors _ (request) not to take photos in this museum.

32、3. This terrible disease _ (spread) in 2003. 4. Students _ (tell) to work hard everyday.,was painted,are requested,are told,was spreaded,Fill in the blank with the right form of the verb given.,The Future Passive Voice,【含义】 表示将要发生的被动动作，后常跟表示将来时的时间状语。 【结构】 ? ? ?,Inquiry Learning (探究性学习),They will com

33、plete the hospital next month.,The hospital,will be completed,(by them),next month.,shall / will + do,be + p.p.,Shall / will + be + p.p.,shall只用于第一人称，will可用于所有人称,The 2022 Olympic Games will be held in China.,China will be visited by many foreigners.,Many hotels will be built by the government.,China

34、 will hold the 2022 Olympic Games.,Many foreigners will visit China.,The government will build many hotels.,Turn the following sentences into passive voice.,The Future Passive Voice (一般将来时被动语态结构),1. 肯定句: shall /will /be +过去分词 e.g. The Olympic Games will be hosted by Zhang jiakou in the year 2022. 2.

35、 否定句: He will not be sent there tomorrow. 3. 一般疑问句式: Will I be invited to have a diner? 4. 疑问句式: When will the SARS patient be operated on?,shall /will + not,will /shall + 主语 + be +过去分词,疑问词+ will /shall +主语+be+过去分词,will not be done 否定结构,Dogs will not be allowed to enter our classroom.,allow,1.主语 + 谓

36、语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 习惯上把间接宾语改为被动语态的主语。 主动：My mother will give me a T-shirt. 被动：I will be given a T-shirt ( by my mother ). 如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加to或for。 主动：My mother will give me a T-shirt. 被动：A T-shirt will be given to me ( by my mother). 主动：My mother will buy me a new coat. 被动：A new coat will be bought

37、for me ( by my mother ).,Notes：注意下面句型由主动语态变被动语态的方法。,2.主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾补 主动：We will ask him to help you. 被动：He will be asked to help you ( by us ). 含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句时，将其中的宾语变为主语，宾 补不变,表示一般将来时的被动语态的其他结构：,a. be going to + be + done 主动：We are going to put off the meeting. 被动：The meeting is going to be put

38、 off. b. be to + be + done 主动：We are to repair the machine tomorrow. 被动：The machine is to be repaired ( by us ) tomorrow. c. will（shall）get done 主动： The boss will pay the workers before the end of December 被动： The workers will get paid before the end of December,road widen,trees plant,hospital set u

39、p,Talk about the pictures using “will be done”,Rules for the Olympic Games,1. Nobody _ (allow) to enter the stadium without a ticket. 2. Children_ (not allow) to make a noise and upset the competitors. If they do, they will_ (take away) from the stadium. 3. No animals _ (allow) in the stadium. 4. Ch

40、eating by athletes _ (excuse).They _ (tell ) to leave and _(punish). 5. No smoking will be _ (allow). If you are discovered, you _ (fine) .,Complete the rules, using the words in brackets in the proper form.,will be allowed,will not be allowed,be taken away,will be allowed,will be punished,will be t

41、old,allowed,will be fined,will not be excused,More and more students will study in our school, so it _ (become) much larger. The engineers _(design) a project now. A new building _(set) up. The playground _(rebuild). New equipment _(buy) when the project _(finish). More books _(keep) in the library.

42、 We can _(enjoy) reading in the bright reading room. There _(be) many trees and flowers in the school. We _(see) a beautiful and modern school next year.,will become,are designing,will be set,will be rebuilt,will be bought,is finished,will be kept,enjoy,will be,will see,Our school next year,Use the

43、words in brackets in the proper form.,Period 4 Using language,The story of Atlanta,1. Please list the characters in the story. 2. Who are the main characters?,Skimming,Atlanta, her father, Hippomenes, and the Greek Goddess of Love.,Atlanta and Hippomenes.,Scanning,1: Who was Atlanta? What was she go

44、od at ? 2: Why was she so angry? 3: Who did she want to marry? 4: What did Hippomenes think of these men who ran against Atlanta? 5: How could Hippomenes win Atlanta?,She was a Greek princess.,She was good at running.,She wanted to marry a man who could run faster than her.,He asked for help from the Greek Goddess of Love. The Greek Goddess of Love gave him three golden apples to attract Atlantas attention and make her slow down,She was not allowed to run and win glory for herself in the Olympic Games.,Sh