过去分词做前置定语、后置定语和表语.ppt

1、,Grammar,Pastpaticiple,anastonishedfilmstar,afilmstarwhoisastonished,adisappointedfootballplayer,afootballplayerwhoisdisappointed,aboywhoistired,atiredboy,twobrokenglasses,twoglasseswhicharebroken,1)前置定语,过去分词作定语,theaffectedpeopleabrokenheartarisensunafallenleafspokenEnglishwrittenexercises,受感染的人,一颗破

2、碎的心,已升起的太阳,一片落叶,英语口语,书面练习,1）兼有被动和完成的意义2）只完成的意义3）只有被动的意义,2）后置定语：表被动或完成意义,Peopleexposedtocholerathemachinesproducedlastyear,=peoplewhowereexposedtocholera,=themachineswhichwereproducedlastyear,1）鲁迅写的书很受欢迎。ThebookswrittenbyLuXunarepopular.2）我们要去参观那座建于几百年前的桥。Wewillgotovisitthebridgebuilthundredsofyearsa

3、go.,-ed形式与-ing形式作定语的区别1）语态2）时间关系,thechangingworldthechangedworldboilingwaterboiledwaterfadingflowersfadedflowersadevelopingcountryadevelopedcountry,正在变化的变化了的,正在沸腾的已经沸腾过的,正在凋谢的已经凋谢的,发展中的发达的,过去分词作表语,表感受或状态:系动词+过去分词常见的系动词:be,get,feel,seem,look,become,remain1)Sheisexcited.2)Heseemsdelightedatthenews.3)S

4、hegotpaidbeforeshewentonaholiday.,巩固测试,Pricesofgoods_throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying,2）Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget_bythehour.ApayBpayingCpaidDtopay,3）Mostoftheartists_tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited,4）Thegirl_downwasdying.A.knockB.knockedC.knockingD.toknock,5）Shefeltrather_thatsheshouldntdrivethecaratsucha_speed.A.frightening,frighteningB.frighten