learningaboutwords.ppt

1、Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernheroLearningaboutlanguage,高一人教新课标版必修一,Eliasleftschoolyoungbecausehisfamilycouldntcontinuetopaytheschool_andthebusfare.HebecameagoldminerbutwithoutapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.Soheworriedaboutwhetherhewouldbecome_.ThetimewhenhemetMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofhislife.Mande

2、laoffered_toblackpeopleontheir_problemsasalawyer.WithMandelashelp,Eliasbecamemore_abouthisfuture.WhenMandelaorganizedtheANC_,hejoineditandhelpedMandela_somegovernmentbuildings.Heknewitwouldhelpthemachievetheirdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeople_.,fees,outofwork,guidence,legal,hopeful,Youth,League,blowu

3、p,equal,calm,calmness,selfishness,ill,illness,loneliness,2Scanthroughthevocabularylistofthisbookandthewordsyouhavelearned.Usethecorrectendingstoformnewwords.,hopeful,peaceful,beauty,success,hopefully,peacefully,beautiful,beautifully,successful,successfully,Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions1Findth

4、ewordsthatmeanthesamefromthetext.,1_groupofpeopleorganizedforaspecialpurpose2_helpandadvicegiventosomeone3_nothaveajob4_showinggreatloveforsomeoneorsomething,league,guidance,outofwork,devoted,5_unkind;ungenerous6_atimeorstatethatsomethingreachesasitgrows7_moneypaidforgoingtoschool8_basicgeneraltruth

5、9_thehumanrace10_periodofbeingyoung,stage,fee,principle,mankind,youth,mean,3Completethepassagewithwordsandthephrasefromtheboxbelow.Youmaychangetheformifnecessary.equalofficialworryaboutmankindlawyerattackrepublicqualityviolencelegalhopefulvoteactive,MynameisRobertSobukwe.LikeNelsonMandelaIwasa_whobe

6、lievedthatall_iscreated_.Ihate_andtriedtouse_wayssothatblackpeoplecould_fortheirgovernment.AsIliveinSouthAfrica,the_oftheSouthAfrican_didnotagreewithme.,lawyer,mankind,equal,violence,legal,vote,officials,Republic,They_meforencouragingtheblackstofightagainstthegovernmentandputmeinprison.Nobodywasallo

7、wedtotalktomeforfivelongyearsandIlosttheabilitytotalk.BeforeIwenttoprison,Ihadbeen_thatthingswouldchange.,hopeful,attacked,AfterIwasreleasedIfoundthe_oflifeforblackpeoplehadgotworse.Iwas_myfuture,andsoonIfellill.AlthoughIwasnotassuccessfulasNelsonMandela,manypeopleremembermeasoneofthefirst_blackfigh

8、tersforhumanrightsinSouthAfrica.,quality,worriedabout,active,WhenEliaslosthisjobandwas_,hiswifewasveryunhappy.Sheknewthismeanshewas_whenallshewantedwasa_lifewithenoughmoneyeverymonth.Shetriedto_himnottofightthegovernmentasshethoughtitwasbetterto_thatinSouthAfricablackpeoplewerenotasimportantaswhitep

9、eople.Buthewaswillingto_thefightandhelpNelsonMandelawithequalrightsforblackpeople.Fora_timeshefelthelplessand_,butEliasencouragedherwithstoriesofhowgoodlifewouldbewhenwhiteandblackpeopleworkedandplayedtogether.,Ex.2ofLearningaboutLanguage,outofwork,introuble,peaceful,advise,accept,continue,period,lo

10、stheart,Word-consolidation-II(2m),Ex.1ofLearningaboutLanguage,league,loseheart,outofwork,hero,asamatteroffact,Word-consolidation-I(2m),introuble,putinprison,period,willing,fees,advise,continue,active,fight,gold,accept,breakthelaw,peaceful,3.activeadj.,1.活跃的;活泼的Mrs.Brownisover80andnotveryactivenow.布朗

11、太太已八十多岁,现在不大活动了。2.积极的;勤奋的Hebecameanactivesocialreformer.他成了一位积极的社会改革家。3.在活动中的;在进展中的MountVesuviusisanactivevolcano.维苏威是一座活火山。,devote用作及物动词，意为“把献给；把用在”，常与介词to搭配，构成devote.to.结构，介词to之后跟名词或动词-ing形式。如：Idontthinkweshoulddevoteanymoretimetothisquestion.我认为我们不应该在这个问题上花更多的时间。Hedevotedhiswholelifetoteaching.他把

12、毕生精力献给了教学。联想devotedadj.忠实的拓展devoteoneselfto致力于，献身于例句Forfouryearshedevotedhimselftomusic.四年来，他全力倾注于音乐。Hedevotedhimselftohelpingthepoor.他献身于帮助穷人。,1你不应该把闲暇时间用在玩电脑游戏上。2王医生致力于癌症的治疗。3医护人员应该致力于照料病人。Key:1.Youshouldntdevoteyoursparetimetoplayingcomputergames.2.Dr.Wangdevotedhimselftothecureforcancer.3.Doctor

13、sandnursesshoulddevotethemselvestocaringforthesick.,3.generousadj.,.慷慨的,大方的(+with/in/to)Sheisgenerousingivinghelp.她乐于助人。Hewasgeneroustoeverybodywithmoney.他在金钱上对每个人都很大方。,.宽宏大量的,宽厚的(+to/towards)Heisgeneroustowardshissubordinates.他待部属很宽厚。.大量的;丰富的;丰盛的Shegavemeagenerouslunch.她请我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。,5.devotedadj.,1

14、.献身的;虔诚的;专心致志的Hewasstilldevotedtothestudyofchemistry.他仍专心研究化学。2.忠实的;挚爱的Mrs.Joneshadaverydevotedhusband.琼斯太太有一位忠实的丈夫。,6.beoutofwork/job,=loseonesjob=beunemployed,失业,没有工作,Hismotherhasbeenoutofworkforhalfayear.inwork有工作Isherhusbandinwork?outof意为“在之外”,“向外”;表示失去,没有,用完;不再处于某种状况。反义词为into或in。,outofbreath上气不

15、接下气outofpatience不耐烦outofpetrol汽油用完了outofuse没用了outoforder出故障了outofcontrol失控了outofdanger脱离危险了outofsight看不见了,outoffashion不时兴outofdate过时outofrepair无法修葺Outofsight,outofmind.眼不见,心不烦。,7.putsb.in(into)prison,把关进监狱,besenttoprison(被送进监狱)beinprison(在监狱里)bethrownintoprison(被投入监狱)breakprison(越狱),prison表示蹲监狱时,其前不

16、用冠词,oprison=send/takesb.toprison,8.attackvt.,1).进攻,袭击Theenemyattackedourairportallnight.敌人彻夜都在攻击我们的机场。,Hehadbeeninprisonfor20years.Themanwasputinprisonforstealingacar.Anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbethrownintoprison.Theyallwenttotheprisontovisittheprisoners.,类似:bed,church,class,college,hospi

17、tal,school,university,market,2).(努力地)着手干Hetriedtoattacktheproblemfromdifferentangles.他试着从各个角度来着手解决这个问题.,例句猜猜下列句子中equal的词性及意思。1.Noweverybodyhadanequalchance.2.Womenareequalsofmen.3.Fourtimesfiveequalstwenty.4.Allcountries,bigandsmall,shouldbeequal.,点拨equal用作形容词时，可意为“相等的，同等的”，如：句1；还可意为“平等的”，如：句4。equal

18、n.意为“同等或平等的人或物”，是可数名词，如：句2。equalv.，意为“等于，和相等”，如：句3。拓展(be)equalto等于，和相等，相当于例句Anhourisequaltosixtyminutes.一小时等于60分钟。,小试翻译下列句子。1这个班男女生人数相等。2所有的人生来都是平等的。3.她以平等的身份对待为她工作的人。1.Thereisanequalnumberofboysandgirlsintheclass.2.Allmenarebornequal.3.Shetreatsthepeoplewhoworkforherasherequals.,I.用所给词组的适当形式填空。（有多余

19、选项）outofwork;asamatteroffact;blowup;introuble;breakthelaw;bewillingto;turnto;putinprison;befarfrom1.Thelittlegirl_aballoonandthrewitintotheair.2.Thepostofficeisnot_thelibrary,soyoucangotothelibraryafterpostingtheletters.,blewup,farfrom,练习,3.WhenIam_,Ialwaysaskmyfriendsforhelp.4.Maryhasbeen_forthreemonths,andsheislookingforanewjob.5.Withnoo