新概念英语第二册31精品课件

1、Lesson31Successstory,成功者的故事,1.retireritaiv.退休panykmpnin.公司3.bicyclebaisik()ln.自行车4.saveseivv.积蓄5.workshopw:kpn.车间6.helperhelpn.帮手，助手7.employimpliv.雇佣8.grandsongrnsnn.孙子,Newwordsandexpressions,rtirev.雇佣cmpanyn.自行车bicclen.车间savn.孙子workn.公司helpn.帮手,助手ployv.退休grandv.积蓄,Letsreview,e,o,y,shop,e,em,er,son,

2、theheadofusedtobeusedtodousedtodoingbeusedasinonesiesatthattimeofonesown,领导，首领,过去常常,被用来做,习惯于做某事,被用作,在某人岁,在那时=atthatmoment,某人自己的,Shortphrases,retirev.1)退休（stopworking）eg.Heretiredattheageof60.,2).就寝（正式用语）retireforthenight就寝,3).退下eg.Theladiesretiredintothedrawingroom.,retiredadj.退休的eg.IamretirednowsoI

3、havetimetolearnEnglish.,companyn.1)公司，商号,firm：指两个人以上合资经营的商业机构,alimited（liability）company有限责任公司（Ltd.Co）,2)陪同，交往，交际eg.Ienjoyedhiscompany.,3)伙伴，朋友，同伴eg.Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.,近朱者赤，近墨者黑。,bicyclen.自行车（口语bike）,构成：bi（两个）+cycle（轮子）,getonabicycle上自行车getoffabicycle下自行车,eg.Itwashisjobtorepairbicycles.

4、,savev.1)挽救，救savesb./savesth.挽救saveoneslife救了的命,saveonesface保全面子loseonesface丢脸,SOS:saveoursoul/saveourship国际求救信号,eg.Hesavedanoldmanfromthefire.,savev.2)储存，积蓄，节省，省去,eg.Hesavemoneyforyearsandboughtahouse.,eg.Saveyourstrengthforthehardworkyoullhavetodolater.,savingsn.积蓄,helpern.帮手，助手,helpv.帮助eg.Helpme!

5、救命,canthelpdoingsth.忍不住做eg.Onhearingthenews,Icanthelplaughing.,eg.Heavenhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.,自助者天助。,employv.雇佣eg.Sheisemployedinabank.,employoneselfin/beemployedin从事，忙于,eg.Shewasemployedinpreparingdinnerfor5guests.,employer雇主employee雇员,employmentn.,Discussion,Whatissuccess?,Success=Money?,Su

6、ccess=Money?,Doyouknowthesesuccessfulpeople?,BillGatesbusinessman,LiJiachengbusinessman,GuoJingjingathlete,JackyChanSuperstar,StephenWilliamHawkingphysicist,1.WhatsFranksfirstjob?2.Didhebuyhisownworkshop?3.Whocameintotheroomafterawhile?,Listenandanswer,YesterdayafternoonFrankHawkinswastellingmeabout

7、hisexperiencesasayoungman.Beforeheretired,Frankwastheheadofaverylargebusinesscompany,butasaboyheusedtoworkinasmallshop.Itwashisjobtorepairbicyclesandatthattimeheusedtoworkfourteenhoursaday.Hesavedmoneyforyearsandin1958heboughtasmallworkshopofhisown.InhistwentiesFrankusedtomakesparepartsforaeroplanes

8、.Atthattimehehad_twohelpers.Inafewyearsthesmallworkshophadbecomealargefactorywhichemployedsevenhundredandtwenty-eightpeople.Franksmiledwhenherememberedhishardearlyyearsandthelongroadtosuccess.Hewasstillsmilingwhenthedooropenedandhiswifecamein.Shewantedhimtorepairtheirgrandsonsbicycle!,Yesterdayafter

9、noonFrankHawkinswastellingmeabouthisexperiencesasayoungman昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。,experiencen.&v.Heisamanwithalotofexperience.Seeingmyuncleafter10yearsisanunforgettableexperience.Grandpahasexperiencedmanydifficulties.Heisexperiencedincomputers.,不可数名词“经验”,可数名词“经历”,及物动词“经历”,形容词“有经验的”,Beforeheretired,

10、Frankwastheheadofaverylargebusinesscompany,butasaboyheusedtoworkinasmallshop.在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工。,2.retirev.退休Heisgettingoldandheisgoingtoretire.,3.usedtodo过去经常做某事beusedtodo被用来做某事beusedtodoing习惯（做）某事Heusedtostayuplatebutnowheisusedtogoingtobedearly.,Itwashisjobtorepairbicyclesandat

11、thattimeheusedtoworkfourteenhoursaday.他那时的工作是修理自行车，并且通常是一天工作十四个小时。,4.it做形式主语Itiseasyforhimtosolvetheproblem.不定式做真实主语Itsnousearguingwithhimforheisstubborn.动名词做真实主语ItisnecessarythatwelearnEnglishwell.主语从句,Hesavedmoneyforyearsandin1958heboughtasmallworkshopofhisown.他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。,5.ofonesown

12、属于某人自己的WhenIwasfiveIhadthefirstdollofmyown.ononesown=byoneself=alone单独，独自LastnightIwasathomeonmyown.,InhistwentiesFrankusedtomakesparepartsforaeroplanes.Atthattimehehadtwohelpers.二十多岁的时候，弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件。那时他有两个帮手。,6.inonestwenties/thirties在某人30/40多岁的时候Heachievedhisgoalinhislatefifties.五十好多的时候Thegreatpoet

13、diedinhisearlytwenties.二十出头的时候inthe1980s在二十世纪八十年代,Inafewyearsthesmallworkshophadbecomealargefactorywhichemployedsevenhundredandtwenty-eightpeople.几年之后小铺子已经发展成了一个雇有728人的大工厂。,7.employvt.雇用，利用emplymentn.雇用，利用emloyern.雇主emloyeen.雇员Hehasbeenemployedbytheschoolfor10years.Youshouldemployyoursparetimewisely

14、.,Franksmiledwhenherememberedhishardearlyyearsandthelongroadtosuccess.弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路，微笑了。,8.thelongroadtosuccess通往成功的漫长道路thekey_thefrontdoortheanswer_thequestionthehome_manyspeciesthesolution_theproblemtheway_thehospital,to,to,to,to,to,Hewasstillsmilingwhenthedooropenedandhiswifecamein.Sh

15、ewantedhimtorepairtheirgrandsonsbicycle!他正笑着的时候门开了，他的妻子走了进来，她叫他去修理孙子的自行车。,10.wantsbtodo想要某人做某事wanttodo（自己）想做某事翻译：他想赶在天黑之前回家。你到底想要我做什么？,Hewantedtogethomebeforedark.,Whatonearthdoyouwantmetodo?,l、过去进行时和一般过去时(发生在过去）过去进行时：强调过某一时刻正在进行的动作was/were+V-ing一般过去时：过去发生完的动作或情况，强调一种结果或状态。V.ed两种时态经常配合使用。WhenIwaswat

16、eringthegarden,itbegantorain.我正在给花园浇水的时候下雨了。AsIwasgettingonthebus,Islippedandhurtmyfoot.当我上公车的时候，我摔倒了并弄伤了脚。,Keystructures,1.usedtodo过去常常做.-现在已经不这样了，可看成是一般过去时的特殊形式。相当于oftendid(was/were.)Iusedtogotoworkbybus.NowIgobycar.我过去总是乘公共汽车上班，现在我开车去上班。Before,Ioftenwenttoworkbybus.,Keystructures,2)beusedtodoing习惯（于）做becomeusedtodoinggetusedtodoingIusedtogotoworkbybus,butIamused