选修7 Unit5language points

1、.,Unit5travellingabroad,languagepoints,.,1.Howdifficultdoyouthinkitistoadjusttothecustomsofanothercountry?你认为适应另外一个国家的习俗难吗？doyouthink.意为“”，常作置于句中，句首以特殊疑问词开头，句子用语序。类似用法的词还有suppose,believe,guess,expect,imagine,hope等。,考点提炼,你认,为,插入语,陈述,.,adjustto适应；调节这个老人很难适应城市的生活。Itisdifficultfortheoldmantoadjusttothec

2、itylife/livinginthecity.,adjustto中to为介词，含介词to的一些短语：adapttoadduptobe/getusedtocometocontributetodevote.to.leadtolookforwardtoobjectto,.,2keepitup保持优秀成绩；继续干下去；干得好归纳拓展(1)keepup不落后；维持，保持，使(斗志等)不低落keepupwith跟上；向看齐(2)keep相关短语keepintouchwith与保持联系keep.outof不使入内；不惹事keepawayfrom(使)避开，不接近keep/bearsth.inmind把记在

3、心里keep/bearinmindthat.记住keepoff使不接近，使避免keepon继续，持续,.,Ivebeenworkingtwelvehoursaday，butIshallnotbeabletokeepitup.我一直是每天工作12个小时，不过我再也坚持不住了。Wereonawinningstreakhopefullywecankeepitup.近来我们连连获胜，但愿能够再接再厉。Herillnesskeptherawayfromworkforseveralweeks.她病得好几周都上不了班。Wemustkeeptheenemyoutofthecountry.我们必须御敌于国门之外

4、。,.,【链接训练】Ifwecan_thisspeed，weshouldarrivethereinabouttwodays.AkeepupBkeeponCkeeptoDkeepwith【解析】keepup意为“保持”；keepondoingsth.意为“持续做某事”；keepto“遵守(诺言)，坚持”。【答案】A,.,Asasenior3students，ifyouwanttogetagoodresult，Itsimportantto_agoodstateofmindforthecomingnationalentranceexamination.AkeepupBcarryoutCkeepoff

5、Dkeepout【解析】句意为：作为一名高三的学生，如果想取得好的成绩，保持一个好的状态对即将到来的高考是很重要的。keepup意为“保持”，符合题意。carryout“执行”；keepoff“远离”；keepout“使不进入”。均不符合题意。【答案】A,.,3fitin相适应；相融合归纳拓展(1)fitinwithsb./sth.与合得来；适应fitsth.tosth.使与相符合fitup安装，安放fitsb./sth.forsth./todosth.使适合/胜任归纳拓展(2)befittodosth.适合做某事befitfor胜任；适合；合格keepfit保持健康/健美,.,Dothese

6、plansfitinwithyourarrangements?这些计划和你的安排冲突吗？Idontthinkhellfitinwiththeotherpeople.我认为他不会与别人合得来。Hisexperiencefittedhimperfectlyforthejob/todothejob.他的经验使他完全胜任这项工作/适合做这项工作。Yourcarisfittobeontheroad.你的车子适合上路。,.,【链接训练】Eventhoughhelivedinthebigcityforalongtime,hefoundhimself_thelifeofcountrysidemore.Agow

7、ithBadaptforCliveuptoDfitinwith【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：尽管在大城市生活了很长时间，他发现他更适应乡村生活。fitinwith“相适应，相融合”，符合题意。gowith“相配；相协调”；作“适应”讲时adapt与to搭配。liveupto“达到，符合”。【答案】D,.,IwanttogotoBeijingwithyou.Ifso，yourholidayarrangementmust_mine.AcatchupwithBcomeupwithCputupwithDfitinwith【解析】根据语境可知答语的意思应是“你假期的安排必须和我的相适应”，故用fit

8、inwith.意为“与相适应”。catchupwith意为“追赶”；comeupwith意为“提出”；putupwith意为“忍受”。【答案】D,.,4.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.thefirsttime的用法：该句使用了句型Itis+the+序数词+time+that从句,that从句中的谓语常用现在完成时。,句型:This/Itisthefirst(second)time(that)sb.hasdonesth.This/Itwasthefirst(second)time(that)sb.haddonesth.,.,这是我第二次

9、参观长城。ItisthesecondtimethatIhavevisitedtheGreatWall.ItwasthesecondtimethatIhadvisitedtheGreatWall.,.,辨析:thefirsttime与forthefirsttimethefirsttime作n.或conj.forthefirsttime介词短语用作状语.,Ithoughtherhonest_Imether.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime,C,.,这句话的意思是:“第一次和她见面时,我就认为她诚实。”“第一次”英语

10、为thefirsttime,thefirsttimeImether相当于whenIfirstmether。forthefirsttime的意思是“作为第一次”。如:Hecasthisnetforthefirsttime.他撒了第一网。forthefirsttime的作用相当于一个副词。,.,Itstimeforsth.该做某事了。Itstimethat.中,that从句中的谓语动词用过去时或用should+动词原形(should不能省略)。Itstimewestarted.(Itstimeweshouldstart.),.,5.asIdidn.tknowwhattoexpect.因为我不知道会

11、发生什么。,用法分析该句中用了“疑问词what+不定式”结构，作know的宾语。,语法拓展“疑问词/whether+不定式”结构用法小结：（1）常见的特殊疑问词有疑问代词who，what，which等和疑问副词how，when，where，why等（2）在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语等（3）常用在tell，show，understand，explain，teach，learn，discuss等动词后作宾语（4）常常可以转化为相应的名词性从句,.,Hereallydidntknowwhattowriteabout.,Whentostart(=Whenweshallstart)hasnotbeend

12、ecided.Theteachertaughtthestudentshowtodotheexperiment(=howtheyshoulddotheexperiment).Theproblemiswheretoputthiscomputer(=whereweshouldputthiscomputer).,.,recommendvt.推荐；建议；介绍；劝告归纳拓展(1)recommendsb.for.推荐某人担任(某职位)recommendsth.for.推荐某物做某种用途recommendsth.tosb./sb.sth.向某人推荐/介绍recommendsb.as.推荐某人当(2)recom

13、menddoing建议做recommendsb.todo建议某人做recommendthatclause.建议,6.XieLeihighlyrecommendsit.,.,(2)recommendationn推荐，介绍信注意：recommend后跟的宾语从句，以及它对应的名词后跟的表语从句、同位语从句，再加上它的过去分词构成的Itis/wasrecommendedthat.结构中谓语动词用(should)do形式。recommend作“劝告，建议”讲时，后面通常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，可以接不定式作宾语补足语，但不能接不定式作宾语。,.,Wedrecommendyoutobookyourf

14、lightearly.我们建议你早点预订航班。Thedoctormayrecommendlimitingtheamountoffatinyourdiet.医生可能会建议限制你饮食中的脂肪含量。Canyourecommendmeagoodlawyer?你能给我介绍一个好律师吗？Irecommendthebooktoallmystudents.我向我所有的学生推荐这本书。Itisrecommendedthatthemachine(should)becheckedeveryyear.建议每年把机器检修一次。,.,【链接训练】Theoldmanshouldlistentothedoctorsrecom

15、mendationthathe_inbed.AstayBstaysCstayedDstaying【解析】recommendation后接同位语从句时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should)do形式。【答案】A,.,Ican_himtoyouforthejob.Heisaverygoodworker.AsuggestBrecommendCadviseDprompt【解析】句意为：我可以把他推荐给你做这份工作，他是一个很不错的工人。suggest意为“建议，建议某人干某事”，构成短语suggestsb.doingsth.；advise意为“劝告，劝某人干某事”，构成短语advisesb.tod

16、osth.;prompt意为“促使，引起”。【答案】B,.,.,Homemadepartsarebeingsubstitutedforimportedones.国产零件正在取代进口零件。Fishcanbesubstitutedwithmeatinthisrecipe.做这道菜可用肉代替鱼。Nothingcansubstitutefortheadviceyourdoctorisabletogiveyou.大夫所能给你的忠告是无可替代的。Hisfatheronlysawhimasasubstituteforhisdeadbrother.他的父亲只是把他当作他死去的哥哥来看待。,.,同类辨析repl

17、ace与substitute两者都有“代替”的意思。但用法又有不同：(1)replace多指以新换旧、以好换坏，常与介词with连用(通常用taketheplaceof更通俗些)。(2)substitute多指“暂时代替或代理”的意思，常与介词for连用。(3)在句型结构上通常是：substituteAforB“用A代替B”(使用A)replaceAwithB“用B替换A”(使用B)Wesubstitutedsugarforhoney.我们用糖代替蜂蜜。Hereplacedaflattyrewithanewone.他用新轮胎替换爆胎。,.,【链接训练】Itiswiseofyouto_wellt

18、rainedworkers_untrainedonesintheassemblyline.Asubstitute；forBsubstitute；withCreplace；byDreplace；with【解析】substituteAforB意为“用A代替B”，其余三项均为“用B代替A”。【答案】A,.,Doctorswarnedagainstchewingtobaccoasa_forsmoking.AreliefBwayCsubstituteDfeeling【解析】句意为：医生警告不要用嚼烟叶来代替抽烟。四个选项中能和题干中的for构成固定搭配的只有substitute，意为“代替者，替代品”。

19、relief意为“减轻，消除”；way意为“方式，方法”；feeling意为“感情”。【答案】C,.,8.soImadeasummaryofthearticle,revisedmydraftandhandedtheessayin.于是我就那篇论文写了一篇类似总结性的小文章，修改了草稿，然后交给了导师。,.,draftn.草稿，草案vt.草拟，起草,draftout草拟；勾勒出Theysatdownanddraftedalettertolocalnewspapers.Theyagreedonadraftresolution(决议)atendoftheconference.Thegovernmen

20、thasdraftedoutitsplanforfuturelaws.,.,9acknowledgevt.承认(的重要性)；确认；对表示答谢归纳拓展(1)acknowledgesth./thatclause承认acknowledge.tobe/as.认为是；承认acknowledgedoing/havingdone承认做过Itisuniversally/generallyacknowledgedthat.是大家公认的；被公认为acknowledgeonesletter向某人表示信已收到(2)acknowledgementn承认；感谢inacknowledgementof对的承认/答谢,.,Do

21、youacknowledgethatyouvebeenwrong?你承认你错了吗？Heacknowledgedhavingbeendefeatedatlast.最后，他承认他输了。YaoMingisacknowledgedasoneofthebestbasketballplayersintheNBA.姚明被公认为是NBA中最优秀的球员之一。Sheacknowledgedhishelpinherbook.她在书中向他表达了感谢。,.,【链接训练】Hislongservicewiththecompanywas_withapresent.AadmittedBacknowledgedCattribut

22、edDaccepted【解析】句意为：由于他长期为公司服务，因而公司向他赠送了一件礼物以表谢意。acknowledge在此意为“向表示感谢”。admit意为“承认”；attribute意为“把归因于”；accept意为“接受”。【答案】B,.,Onlyafterhewasbroughttothepolicestationdidtheyoungman_hehadstolensomepursesfromotherpassengers.AparticipateBrealizeCsummarizeDacknowledge【解析】句意为：只有被带到警察局之后那个年轻人才承认他偷了其他乘客的钱包。ackn

23、owledge意为“承认”，符合题意。【答案】D,.,10.Besides,asfarashewasconcerned,whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.另外，他还说别人的想法不是最重要的事情。,1)besidesbesides用作介词,作“除之外,还有”；,.,Therearefiveotherpeoplebesidesbothofus.除了我们两人之外,还有五个人。它还可以用作副词，作“还有，而且”解。含有肯定和附加的意思。Idontwanttogooutforawalk.Besides,Imveryhungry.我不想出去

24、散步,况且我很饿了。,.,注意：beside是介词，意为“在旁边”（=nextto）。Ioftensitbesidethedriver.我常常坐在司机旁边。except是“除之外(不包括本身在内)”的意思，含有否定和排除的意思，表示除去一部分，着重在“不包括”(notincluding)的含义。,.,WeinvitedeveryboystudentexceptBob.除了鲍勃外，我们邀请了所有的男生。(鲍勃不包括在内),.,-Theyallagree_George.Hastheprojectbeenpassed?-Who_Georgecanmakethefinaldecision?A.exce

25、pt;exceptB.except;besidesC.but;butD.besides;but,A,.,DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguage_French?A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside,C,.,2)concernv.涉及，关系到,关心n.(1)关系或利害关系之事(2)关心,担心Dontinterfereinwhatdoesntconcernyou.别管与自己无关的事。,.,Ourlossesarebeginningtoconcernme.我们的损失使我担心起来。习惯用法：showconcernforsb.关心某人Sheisind

26、ifferenttoyourloveforsheshowsnoconcernforyou.她对你的爱情无动于衷,因为她对你毫不关心。,.,havenoconcernwithsth.同某事没有关系Ihavenoconcernwithyourfamilydispute.你的家庭纠纷与我无关。beconcernedwith涉及，与有关,.,Hewassuspectedtobeconcernedwiththebriberycase.他被怀疑涉嫌这起受贿案。beconcernedabout/for/with关心Themotherwassoconcernedforherhospitalizedsonthatshekeptawakeforseveralnights.这位母亲关心生病住院的儿子,几夜没有合眼。,.,so/asfarasisconcerned.就