新人教版七年级下册Unit3How do you get to school课件

1、TheFirstPeriod,Unit3,Howdoyougettoschool?,SectionA1a2d,bikebicycle,car,bus,train,plane,transportation（交通工具）,taxi,boat,ship,motorbike,subway,electricbike,taxi,jeep,walk,Whatarethey?,Iridemy/abiketoschool.,Howdoyougettoschool?,Howdoyougettoschool?,takethesubway,takeataxi,A:Howdoyougettoschool?B:Itaket

2、hesubwaytogettoschool)/Igettoschoolbysubway),takeaboat,Takeataxi.,在英语中，表示乘坐某种交通工具1.要用“by+交通工具名称”这一介词短语。注：by后的名词一律用单数，而且这一名词前一般不加冠词。bybike/bus/car/train/plane/air/ship/boat.2.“take+the/a(an)+交通工具”用于表示“乘”如：rideabike/takethebus/takethecar/takethetrain,takeaplane/takeaboat/ship但是表示步行时要用onfoot.,A:Howdoyo

3、ugettoschool?,walkridethebiketakethebustakethecartakethesubwaytakethetrain,I,B:,toschool.,Igotoschoolby+交通工具onfoot.,takethebus,A:Howdoeshegettoschool?,B:Hetakesthebustoschool.,B:Hegetstoschoolbybus,ridethebicycletakeabike,A:Howdoeshegettoschool?,B:Heridesabiketoschool.,B:Hegetstoschoolbybike.,walk,A

4、:Howdoesshegettoschool?,B:Shegetstoschoolonfoot.,B:Shewalkstoschool,takethebus,A:Howdotheygettoschool?,B:Theytakethebustoschool.,B:Theygettoschoolbybus,Howdoeshegotowork?,Hetakesthesubwaytowork.,subway,Hegetstoworkbysubway.,HowdoesLiuXinggettoschool?,Hetakesa/thebus.,Hegetstoschool,bybus.,toschool.,

5、A:Howdoesshegettowork?,B:Shetakesthesubwaytowork.,=Shegetstoworkbysubway.,=Shegetstoworkonthesubway.,Hetakesthebustowork.,=Hegoestoworkbybus.,=Hegoestoworkonabus.,Shetakesataxitogohome.,=Shegoeshomebytaxi.,=Shegoeshomeinataxi.,Howdoeshegotowork?,Howdoesshegohome?,Shetakesataxitogethome.,=Shegetshome

6、bytaxi.,=Shegetshomeinataxi.,Howdoesshegethome?,Hetakesacartogethome.,=Hegetshomebycar.,=Hegetshomeinacar.,Howdoeshegethome?,UsefulExpressionsForYou,bybike=rideabike=onabikewalks=onfoottakethesubway=bysubwaytakethetrain=bytraintakeacar=bycar=inacartakeaplane=byplanetakethebus=bybustakeaboat=byboat=O

7、naboattakeataxi=bytaxi,Matchthewordswiththepictures.,2.takethebus_,3.takethesubway_,4.rideabike_,5.walk_,1.takethetrain_,a,d,e,b,c,1a,1,2,3,4,5,1.Bob2.Mary3.Paul4.YangLan5.John,1b,A:HowdoBobandMarygettoschool?B:BobtakesthetrainandMarytakesthesubway.A:HowdoesJohngettoschool?B:Hetakesthebus.A;:HowdoPa

8、ulandYangLangettoschool?B:Theywalk.Look,theretheyarenow!A:DoesJimwalktoschool?B:No,hedoesnt.Herideshisbike.,Listeningconversation,walk,takethecar,takethesubway,takethebus,takethetrain,taketheplane,takethemotorbike,ridethebikebicycle,Howdoyougettoschool?,1c,fifty-eight,onehundredandthree,Howlong?,Twe

9、nty-fiveminutes.,Howfar?,Tenkilometers(公里).,ninehundred,7:10,7:25,15minutes,A:Howdoyougettoschool?B:Itakeabustoschool.A:Howlongdoesittake?,B:Ittakesabout15minutesbybus.,注意,take在此句中的意思是“花费”,home,school,20minutes,-Ittakesme20minutes,-Howlongdoesittake,(,youtogetfromhometoschool?,togotoschoolbybike.,Ir

10、idethebicycle.,Iwalktoschool.,Itakethecar.,Howlongdoesittake?,Howdoyougettoschool?,Ittakesmeabout10minutes.,Ittakesme20minutestowalktoschool.,Ittakesmeabout5minutes,Writethecorrectnumbernexttotheword.,sixty-one_seventy-two_eighty-four_ninety-nine_onehundredandfive_twohundred_,61,72,84,99,105,200,2a,

11、Listenandrepeatthenumbers.,84105992007261,ListenandWrite,5kilometers（公里）,-Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?,-(Its)about5kilometers.,-(Its)aboutkilometers.,home,school,-Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?,7:10,B:Ittakestenminutesbybus.,A:Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetfromhometoschool?,A:Howfarisitfromyourhometo

12、school?,10miles,A:Itsabout10miles.,7:20,A:howdoyougettoschool?B:Itakethesubway.A:Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?B:Itsthreemiles.A:howlongdoesittakeyoutogetfromhometoschool?B:Ittakes25minutes.,Howfar是对距离提问（通常询问两地间距离）的常用句型。在这个句子中，it指的是距离,Howlongdoesittake?,Hetakesa/thebustoschool.,Howfarisitfromhishom

13、etoschool?,Itsabout14kilometers.,Ittakes25minutes.,HowdoesLiuXinggettoschool?,Listenandcompletethechart.,takethebus,walk,20minutes,2b,Listenagain.Checkyouranswersin2b.,2c,onhourand30minutes,60kilometers,2kilometers,25minutes/3miles,A:Howdoyougettoschool?B:Itakethesubway.A:Howfarisitfromyourhometosch

14、ool?B:Itsthreemiles.A:Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetfromhometoschool?B:Ittakes25minutes.,2d,StudentAisJaneandStudentBisTom.Usetheinformationin2btomakeconversations.,A:Howdoyougettoschool?B:Well,Iusually_butsometimesI_.A:Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?B:About_.A:Howlongdoesittake?B:Ittakes_bybusand_bysubw

15、ay.,Hometoschool:10kilometerstakeabus10minutestakethesubway5minutes,takeabus,takethesubway,10kilometers,10minutes,5minutes,Lucy40minutes/2miles,tom15minutes/4miles,dave35minutes/8miles,lily25minutes/3miles,jack50minutes/9miles,kate30minutes/3miles,Listenandfill,HowdoesXiaoXuegettoschool?,study,miles

16、,far,quick,leave,stop,minutes,early,1takethesubway乘坐地铁take用法乘坐某种交通工具去某地Take+the/a+交通工具+to+地点=get/goto+某地+by+交通工具e.g.Heoftentakesthesubwaytowork.=Hegoestoworkbysubway.注意:当home,here,there作地点时,不加to。Lindatakesthebushome.琳达乘公交车回家。,Languagepoints,关于subway,subwaytrain和subwaystation在美国，subway表示“地铁”这一地下交通系统或

17、交通手段，常常用takethesubway或gobysubway来表达“乘坐地铁”，但不说takeasubway或gobya/thesubway。在英国，“地铁”称作theunderground,谈及subways，不是表示“地铁”，而是表示“地下通道”。例如：TheLondonUnderground伦敦地铁subwaytrain表示“地铁列车”。例如：Imonasubwaytrain.Illcallyoulater.我在地铁上呢，我回头给你去电话。subwaystation表示“地铁车站”。例如：Ittakeshimaboutfiveminutestowalktothesubwaystati

18、onfromhishome.他从家走到地铁站约用5分钟的时间2.Lisa:Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?丽萨：你到学校需要用多少时间？Jane:About15minutesbybike.简：骑自行车大约15分钟。,Ittakes+人+时间+todo(事情)是一个十分常用的句型，其中动词take表示“花费(时间)”。例如：Itusuallytakesmefivetotenminutestogettherebybus.乘坐公交车去那儿我通常要花五到十分钟的时间。做某事花费某人多长时间。Ittakessomebodysometimetodosomething.I

19、ttakesmetenminutestogettoschoolbybike.骑车去上学花费我十分钟时间。“by+交通工具”属固定介词短语，表示“乘坐、使用某种交通工具”。例如bybus乘公交车bytrain坐火车bybike骑自行车请注意，英语中onfoot表示“步行；走路”，而不是byfoot或onfeet。,1.你怎样去学校？我骑车去学校。2.她怎样去学校？她乘火车去学校。,Howdoyougettoschool?Iridethebike(toschool).=Igettoschoolbybike.,Howdoesshegettoschool?Shetakesthetrain(toscho

20、ol).=Shegetstoschoolbytrain.,Exercise,一、将下列句子译成英语。,1.Tomtakesthebustoschool.,2.Iwalktoschooleveryday.,Tomgetstoschoolbybus.,Igettoschoolonfooteveryday.,3.TheygototheUSAbyplane.,TheytaketheplanetotheUSA.,二、写出下列句子的同义句。,Theyridetheirbikestoschool.(就画线部分提问）,2.Ittakes50minutestogethere.(就画线部分提问）,_gettosc

21、hool?,_ittaketogethere?,Howdothey,Howlongdoes,三、句型转换。,boat.boat.takeaboat,Howdoyougettoschool?,train.train.takethetrain,bus.bus.takethebus,subway.subway.takethesubway,taxi.taxi.takeataxi,bike.bike.rideabike,chant,1.Howdo/does+某人+_?某人怎么去某地?how是疑问副词,本句中用来提问_等。你叔叔通常怎样去香港？_,出行方式,getto某地,Howdoesyouruncle

22、gettoHongKong?,2.回答方式有两种:A:某人+take(s)+_+to某地。B:某人+get(s)to某地+_我叔叔乘飞机去香港。_,the交通工具,by交通工具,MyuncletakestheplanetoHongKong.,MyunclegetstoHongKongbyplane.,3.ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意为：_步行大约要花我15分钟的时间。_做作业大约花费简30分钟的时间_4.如果对时间段提问的话，就用_+doesittakesb.todosth.?句型。Howlongdoesittaketowalktoschool?5.对两地间的距离提问

23、下列句型：_+isit_某地_某地？从他家到服装店多远？_isit_hishome_theclothesstore?从北京到上海有多远？_is_fromBeijing_Shanghai?,某事花费某人时间,Ittakesmeabout15minutestowalk.,IttakesJane30minutestodoherhomework.,Howlong,Howfar,fromto,Howfar,fromto,Howfarit,to,HowdoesMikegettoschool?_Howlongdoesittaketogethome?_Howfarisitfromhere?_Doyourfri

24、endsgotoschoolbybus?_Doesyourdaddrivetowork?_,a.Yes,theydo.b.No,hedoesnt.c.Herideshisbike.d.Itsfivekilometers.e.About15minutes.,Matchthequestionswiththeanswers.Thenpracticethem.,3a,方法指导,1.为特殊疑问句,对出行方式提问,故用c作答。2.特殊疑问句,对时间提问,故用e作答。3.特殊疑问句,对距离提问,故用d作答。4.一般疑问句,主语为第三人称复数,故用a作答。5.一般疑问句,主语为第三人称单数,故用b作答。,1.

25、HowdoesMikegettoschool?_2.Howlongdoesittaketogethome?_3.Howfarisitfromhere?_4.Doyourfriendsgotoschoolbybus?_5.Doesyourdaddrivetowork?_,herideshisbike.,Ittakesaboutfifteenminutes.,Itsfivekilometers.,No,hedoesnt.,Yes,theydo.,3a,school/you/getto/do/how_?2.to/school/getto/does/howlong/take/it_?3.school/

26、your/from/it/is/howfar/home/to_?4.you/to/walk/do/school_?5.ride/theirbikes/do/school/yourfriends/to_?,Usethewordstomakequestions.,3b,1.看句子末尾的标点，可知这五个句子都是问句。2.先在所给的词汇中找特殊疑问词或助动词等。3.判断该句是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句。4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+助动词+动词(词组)+其他？5.一般疑问句:助动词+动词(词组)+其他？,Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?,Itsaboutfivekilomet

27、ers.,Askyourclassmatesquestionsandwritetheirnamesinthechart.Thefirststudenttofillinalltheblankswins!,3c,Linda,Grace,Jack,Cindy,Mary,Jane,Makeasurveyinyourgroup.,5kilometers,No,Idont.,takethebus,10minutes,一、词汇1.Iusuallymybiketogoshopping.2.Isthereasstationnearhere.3.Itisabout100kfromthiscitytoSouthKo

28、rea.4.Itsfourmfrommyhousetothestation.5.Itsfivemwalkfromheretomyschool.6.Ridingismuchfunnierthantabus.二、用适当形式填空1.Howabout(take)atrainforatravel?2.Ittakesmehalfanhour(read)Englisheveryday.3.Ispendhalfanhour(read)Englisheveryday.4.Fivehours(be)averylongtime.5.Excuseme,couldyoutellmehow(get)tothepark.,ride,ubway,ilometers,iles,inutes,aking,taking,toread,(in)reading,is,toget,一、1.Iusuallymybiketogoshopping.2.Isthereasstationnearhere.3.Itisabout100kfromthiscitytoSouthKorea.4.Itsfourmfrommyhousetothestation.5.Itsfivemwalkfromheretomyschool.6.Ridingismuchfunnierthantabus.二、1.Howabout(ta