新人教必修一 Unit 3 Travel journalLearning about language课件

1、人教课标版高一必修1Unit3,Learningaboutlanguage,Revision现在进行时的基本用法：a.表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。Wearewaitingforyou.我们正在等你。b.表示现阶段暂时的情况，说话时动作未必正在进行。Whatareyoudoingrecently?Mr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.他在写另一部小说。(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。),c.表示发展中的或正在改变的情况，如：get,grow,become,turn,run,go,begin等。Theleavesareturningred.叶子在变红。Its

2、gettingwarmerandwarmer.天越来越热了。d.与always,constantly,forever等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩（赞成、讨厌、生气等情绪）。Youarealwayschangingyourmind.你老是改变主意。,现在进行时除了表示正在进行等目前的或暂时的情况外，还可以表示将来时态。,用现在进行时表示将来,当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时,现在进行时可用于表示将来。,1)come,go,stay,arrive,leave等词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。2)表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，

3、例如fly,walk,ride,drive,take(abus,ataxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。,注意:英语中一些表“状态和感官”的动词通常不用于进行时：,Betty_(leave)forGuangzhoubyplaneat3:00thisafternoon.HerbrotherBob_(see)heroff.Itshalfpastonenow.They_(wait)forataxioutsidetheschoolgate.,isleaving,isseeing,arewaiting,练一练,2.TheBrowns_(go)totheNorthChinabytrainnextwe

4、ek.They_(stay)inBeijingforaweek.They_(go)toXian.They_(get)therebyair.,aregoing,arestaying,aregoing,aregetting,3.Somefriends_(come)toAnnesbirthdaypartythisevening.Annesmother_(be)busy_(get)readyforthebirthdaydinner.Anne_(help)hermothernow.,arecoming,is,getting,ishelping,另外,表示将来的动作或状态,还可用以下几种形式:,注意！,w

5、ill/shall动词原形Ishallbeseventeenyearsoldnextmonth.,begoingto动词原形:表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.,begoingto和will都可以表示将来，但前者侧重指说话之前就决定要做某事，而后者指说话时做出的决定。,beto动词原形:表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。Arewetogoonwiththiswork?beaboutto动词原形,表示即将发生的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用。,Iwasabouttogoswimmingwhenmyguideshoutedatmean

6、dtoldmenottodoso.我正要去游泳,这时向导大声叫我不要去。,be动词的ing形式：表示按计划或安排要发生的事,含义是“预定要”这一结构常用趋向动词go,arrive,come,leave,start,stay,return和play,do,have,work,wear,spend,see,meet等。,-Whenareyougoingoffforyourholiday?你什么时候动身去度假?-Myplaneistakingoffat9:20,soImustbeattheairportby8:30.我乘坐的飞机将于9:20分起飞,所以我必须在8:30之前赶到机场。,一般现在时表示将

7、来时(1)按规定预计要发生的未来动作,仅限于动词come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay等动词。Theplanetakesoffat10:10.Thatis,itsleavingintenminutes.,(2)用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。Ifyoudothatagain,Illhityou.(3)用在Ibet和Ihope后面,常用一般现在时表将来。Ibetyoudontgetupbeforetentomorrow.我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的。,单纯叙述未来的事实,可以用将来进行时,也可表示按计划安排将来要执行的动作。

8、,实例:Atthistimetomorrow_overtheAtlantic.(2003北京)A.weregoingtoflyB.wellbeflyingC.wellflyD.weretofly,1.-DidyouwritetoGracelastsummer?-No,butIll_heroverChristmasvacation.A.beseenB.haveseenC.beseeingD.tosee,练一练！,2.-ImgoingtotheStates?-Howlong_you_intheStates?A.are;stayedB.are;stayingC.have;stayedD.did;st

9、ay3.IvewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I_mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken,4.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_sorapidly.willchangeB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.ischanging,5.-Youveleftthelighton.-Oh,Ihave._andturnitoff.IgoB.IvegoneC.IllgoD.Imgoing6.-Ist

10、hisraincoatyours?-No,mine_therebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung,7.-Whatsthatterriblenoise?-Theneighbours_foraparty.havepreparedarepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare,8.Becausetheshop_,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.hascloseddowncloseddownisclosingdownhadcloseddown,9.-CanIjointheclub,Da

11、d?-Youcanwhenyou_abitold.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot10.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame,11.Atthistimetomorrow,_overtheAtlantic.weregoingtoflyB.wellbeflyingC.wellflyD.weretofly,12.-Areyoustillbusy?-Yes,I_mywork,anditwonttakelo

12、ng.justfinishamjustfinishinghavejustfinishedamjustgoingtofinish,13.-DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?-Oh,no,Iforgot.I_hernow.A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocall,14.-Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?-Imgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm_quiteearly,sowe_tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;go,15.-Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?-Notyet.Therooms_.A.arebeingpaintingB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainted