高中英语Unit5MusicSectionⅡ-LearningaboutLanguage课件新人教版必修2.ppt

1、SectionLearningaboutLanguage,一,二,三,一、读下列含有定语从句的句子,试着找出定语从句的先行词和引导词1.Thisisthereasonforwhichhelovesher.先行词:引导词:2.HewillneverforgetthedayonwhichhewenttoBeijing.先行词:引导词:3.Isthiscompanytheoneinwhichyouworkedhalfayearago?先行词:引导词:,thereason,forwhich,theday,onwhich,theone,inwhich,一,二,三,4.Thereisaholeinthew

2、allthroughwhichhecanseewhatsgoingoninside.先行词:引导词:5.Doyouknowtheboywithwhomourteacheristalking?先行词:引导词:6.Thetrainbywhichheistravellingisarriving.先行词:引导词:,ahole,throughwhich,theboy,withwhom,Thetrain,bywhich,一,二,三,7.Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp.先行词:引导词:8.Hewrotemany

3、articlesinwhichheexpressedhisloveforChina.先行词:引导词:,asingleperson,towhom,manyarticles,inwhich,一,二,三,二、读每组的两个句子,仿照例子将它们改为一个含有“介词+关系代词”的定语从句例句:Idontknowthereason.Mikedoesntworkhereanylonger.IdontknowthereasonforwhichMikedoesntworkhereanylonger.1.Canyoutellmesomethingabouttheman?Youareworkingfortheman.2

4、.Therearesixtystudentsinourclass.Allofthestudentsareworkinghard.,答案:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthemanforwhomyouareworking?,答案:Therearesixtystudentsinourclass,allofwhomareworkinghard.,一,二,三,3.Hepaidtheboytenyuanforcleaningthewindows.Mostofthewindowshadntbeencleanedforatleastayear.4.Therearesevencontin

5、entsintheworld.ThelargestofthecontinentsisAsia.5.Wetookaphotoofarocket(火箭).Thelengthoftherocketwasabout30metres.,答案:Hepaidtheboytenyuanforcleaningthewindows,mostofwhichhadntbeencleanedforatleastayear.,答案:Therearesevencontinentsintheworld,thelargestofwhichisAsia.,答案:Wetookaphotoofarocket,thelengthofw

6、hichwasabout30metres.,一,二,三,三、读下面的故事,找出含有定语从句的句子PetersunclelivedinthecountrywherePeteroncestayedwithhimforafewweeks.Whenevertheywentforawalkorforadriveinthecarandpassedsomebody,hisunclewavedtothepassers-by.Peterwassurprisedandsaid,“UncleGeorge,youseemtoknoweverybodyhere.”“Idontknowallthesepeople,”an

7、sweredhisuncle.“Thenwhydoyouwavetothem?”“Well,Peter,”saidhisuncle,“whenIwavetosomeonewhoknowsme,heispleased.Hecontinueshisjourneywithahappierheart.ButwhenIwavetosomeonewhodoesntknowme,hessurprisedandsaystohimself,Whoisthatman?Whydidhewavetome?Sohehassomethingtothinkaboutduringtherestofhisjourney.Itm

8、akeshisjourneyseemshorter.SoImakeeverybodyhappy.”,一,二,三,答案:1.PetersunclelivedinthecountrywherePeteroncestayedwithhimforafewweeks.2.whenIwavetosomeonewhoknowsme,heispleased.3.ButwhenIwavetosomeonewhodoesntknowme.,1,2,3,1.inaddition另外,也【高考典句】(2015陕西高考)Inaddition,newcoffee-growingtechniquesarepoisoning

9、thewaterlocally,andeventuallytheworldsgroundwater.另外,新的咖啡种植技术正在污染当地的水源,最终将污染全球的地下水资源。Whentheoldmanfell,hehurthisarmand,inaddition,brokehisglasses.当那位老人摔倒时,他摔伤了胳膊,也摔坏了眼镜。,1,2,3,inaddition常与to连用,后接名词、代词等做宾语,含义是“除了之外”。如:TheyboughtsomeEnglishbooks,inadditiontotheChinesebooks.除了那些语文书,他们还买了一些英语书。,1,2,3,活学

10、活用选词填空:inaddition,inadditionto1)someapples,healsoboughtsomefreshvegetablesinthemarket.2)Idontwanttogoout.Itsraining;,Iamtired.单句改错3)Inanaddition,theweatherisgettingworseandworse.,Inadditionto,inaddition,答案:去掉an,1,2,3,2.Sortoutthefollowingmessagesthataremixeduptomakecompletesentencescontainingattribu

11、tiveclauses.将下面混合在一起的信息分类,组成完整的句子,并使句子中包含定语从句。考点sortout分类Ifyousortoutallyourfiles,youcanfindthemeasilywhenyouneedthem.如果你把所有的文件分类,当你需要的时候你就很容易找到它们。,1,2,3,sortout还有其他含义。如:Hesortedoutthepaperstobethrownaway.他把要处理掉的文件挑了出来。Thecupboardsneedsortingout.碗柜需要整理一下了。归纳sortout在句中的含义分别是“挑出”“整理”。,1,2,3,活学活用语法填空1)

12、Thestamps(sortout)accordingtotheirstylesandfeatures.2)Hewantstoknowhow(sortout)theliesfromthetruth.,weresortedout,tosortout,单句改错3)Wemustsortthegoodapplesfromthebadones.,答案:sort后加out,1,2,3,3.Grammar:含有“介词+which/whom”的定语从句考点一使用“介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句的注意事项要掌握“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,我们要注意以下三点:(1)关系代词的选用在介词后做宾语的

13、关系代词只有which和whom。如先行词是物,引导词用which;如先行词是人,则引导词用whom。如:Theyproducedtworeports,neitherofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.他们写了两篇报道,里面都没有有用的建议。,1,2,3,(2)介词的选用“介词+关系代词”中的介词主要有以下三种确定方法:根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词选用介词。ThefellowtowhomIspokemadenoansweratfirst.我和那个家伙说话,起先他没有回答我。(speakto)根据先行词确定介词。Inhisroom,wesawabigta

14、bleonwhichtherewereallkindsofbooks.在他的房间里,我们看见一张上面放着各种书的大桌子。(onthetable)根据定语从句所表达的意义确定介词。Air,withoutwhichmancantlive,isreallyimportant.空气确实太重要了,没有它人类就不能生存。,1,2,3,(3)介词的位置介词一般放在关系代词which和whom之前,但也可以放在原来的位置上。Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge.=Thehouse(which/that)weliveinisnotlarge.我们住的房子不大。注意介词和句子中的谓语动词

15、是固定词组时,这个介词一般不前置。介词不在关系词前时,不仅可以用that和who,而且还可以省略。Thisisthebook(which/that)Iamlookingfor.这是我正在寻找的那本书。,1,2,3,考点二如何选择关系副词when,where和关系代词that,which当先行词是表示时间、地点的名词时,一定要根据引导词在从句中所作的语法成分来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词:引导词在从句中做主语、宾语时用关系代词,做状语时用关系副词。如:(1)Thisisthefactorythat/whichwasbuiltlastwinter.这是去年冬天修建的那家工厂。(做主语)(2)Ill

16、neverforgettheday(that/which)Ispentwithyouontheisland.我永远忘不了和你在岛上度过的那一天。(做spent的宾语)(3)IoftenthinkoftheholidaywhenIstayedwithmyuncle.我常常想起和叔叔在一起的那个假期。(做状语),1,2,3,活学活用用适当的“介词+关系代词”填空1)(2016浙江高考改编)Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,nonehasbeenproved.2)(2015四川高考改编)Byanalysingt

17、henumbers,itfoundtheaveragemotherworks119hoursaweek,40wouldusuallybepaidatastandardrateand79hoursasovertime.3)(2015重庆高考改编)Hewrotemanychildrensbooks,nearlyhalfwerepublishedinthe1990s.4)Thegentlemanyoutoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.5)Theretiredworkerswereinvitedtothecompany,surprise,changeshadbeensog

18、reatovertheyears.,ofwhich,ofwhich,aboutwhom,towhose,ofwhich,1,2,3,6)Therearetwobuildings,thelargerstandsnearlyahundredfeethigh.7)Weshouldntspendourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostarehealthy.8)Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,hecouldseewhatwasgoingoninsidethehouse.9)Therearemorethan50studentsineachclass,halfaregirls.10)Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,therewouldntbemuchwork.,ofwhich,ofwhom,throughwhich,ofwhom,wit