大学英语4第五单元教案

1、Unit5,SectionAChoosetoBeAloneonPurpose,ChoosetoBeAloneonPurpose,IntroductionNewwordsandphrasesTextstudy,INTRODUCTION,Makethebettercontrolingoftheirownlives.however,isthisthebestnowadays,morepeoplearewillingtolivealone.someofthemholdtheopinionthatthisstyleoflifecanchoose？and,besideslivingalone,whatsh

2、ouldwetreasuremore?inthistext,wewilllearnsomethingaboutwhatistherealmeaningoflivingalone.,Wordsandphrases,1.solitary,a.独自的，孤独的,Sheenjoyslongsolitarywalks.她喜欢独自长距离散步。,2.inspiration,n.灵感，鼓舞人心的人或事,Theseeventsprovidedtheinspirationforhisfirstnovel.这些事件给了他创作第一部小说的灵感。,3.Tamev.制服，驯化,Hisjobistotamelions.他的工

3、作是驯狮。,a.温顺的，驯化的,Heissotamethatheagreeswitheverybody.他很随和,总是顺从他人的意见。,4.solitude,n.独居，独处,Peopleneedachancetoreflectonspiritualmattersinsolitude.人们需要独处的机会来反思精神上的事情。,benigna.善良的，慈祥的cushionn.坐垫，靠垫deern.鹿wolfn.狼pondn.池塘10.sunlightn.阳光，日光,11.poetryn.诗歌12.handwritingn.书法，笔记13.dictatev.听写，口授Ittookhimalongtim

4、etodictatethisletter.口述这封信花了他很长时间。kettlen.水壶hutn.小屋axen.斧头saucern.茶托,priestn.领导者，神职人员Heconfessedhissintothepriest.他向神父坦陈了自己的罪孽。Laundryn.要洗的衣物Theresalotoflaundryinthebasket.筐子里有许多要洗的衣物。,20.egon.自尊，自我Heisabsoluteegoinallthing.在所有的事情上他都绝对自我。humblea.谦逊的，不显要的Inmyhumbleopinion,hewillwintheelection.依我拙见,他将

5、在选举中获胜。,absenta.缺席的，不在的apologyn.道歉soakv.浸泡，湿透Shesoakedtheshirtinsoapywater.她把衬衫浸透在肥皂水中。waterproofa.防水的，不透水的Hepromisedthatitiswaterproof.他向我保证是防水的。,slipperya.滑的Awetroadisusuallyslippery.潮湿的路往往是滑的。chokev.窒息的说不出话来Shelookedlikeshewasgoingtochoke.她看起来仿佛都要窒息了。,parceln.包裹supremea.至高的，无尚的Thegeneralwasgirded

6、withthesupremepower.将军被授予最高权力。justicen.法官，正义steakn.牛排noodlen.面条sportsmann.运动员skaten.滑冰鞋skin.滑雪板,36.niecen.侄女37.powdern.粉末38.princessn.公主sealv.密闭，紧闭Shesealedtheletter.她把信封上了。,onpurpose故意，特意Heexplainedthathehavenotdoitonpurpose.他解释他不是故意做这件事的。ontheotherhand另一方面Ontheonehand,Iamtthemanwhatyouthough,andon

7、theotherhand,Ihavetriedmybest.一方面我不是你想的那种人，另一方面，我已经尽力了.castout驱逐,speakhighlyof对.给予高度评价Theteacherspeakhighlyofhisperformance.老师对他的表演高度赞赏。5.puton穿上,6.Setforth起程，动身7.writedown记下stretchout伸出fillup装满，占满Theswimmingpoolisfilledupwithmud.游泳池里全是泥。stayuplate熬夜riseandfall涨落，盛衰Iamreadingabookabouttheriseandfall

8、oftheRomanEmpire.我正在看一本关于罗马帝国兴衰的书。,backup积压，拥塞，支持Johnisexpectingustobackhimupatthenextmeeting.约翰期待我们在下次会议上支持他。atlength长久的，详尽的Theseawasgraduallygainingonthebuildings,whichatlengthalmostentirelydisappeared.大海不断地侵蚀着这些建筑物，最后它们几乎完全不见了。,inline排成一队befondof喜欢settledown安静下来Shemustsettledowntowriteanarticle.她

9、安下心来写一篇文章。afterall毕竟forthetimebeing暂时Forthetimebeing,ourconcernisthebestknown.就目前而言，最好是关注我们已知的东西。mightaswelldo最好做某事Wemightaswellwalkthere.我们不妨步行去。,Phrases,Ontheonehand一方面（Line5）Ononeshandsandknees=crawlonthefloor趴着Throwuponeshands=lifthandsintotheair举起双手Withonesbarehands=useonlyoneshand赤手空拳Byhand手工的

10、Getyourhandoffsth./sb.别碰某人、某物,Inhand手头上Onhand现有（帮助）Atthehandsofsb.出自某人之手,Giveyouahand=helpyou帮你Needahand=needhelp需要帮助Lendahand=help帮助,Haveahandin对起作用、推波助澜Fallintosbshand被某人控制Off/outofoneshand不再由某人负责Atfirsthand亲自,Puton穿上（Line13）Putoneoveronsb.蒙骗Putsb.throughit折磨Putsb.down令某人出丑Putittosb.that+clause与某人

11、挑明,Putsth.about撒播（谣言）Putsth.aside忽视Putsth.away把某物放回原处Putsth.before/abovesth.把看得比重要Putsth.behindyou把某事抛于脑后,Setforth启程、动身（Line14）Setaboutsth.开始着手做Setsth.aside把某物放到一边Setforthsth.阐明Setsth.back使推迟Setsth.apart留出（作以专用）Setsth.down记下Setsth.up建立，成立Setoffsth.引爆Setsth.out陈列,Setsb.apart使与众不同Setonsb.突然攻击Setupsb.资

12、助某人/诬陷某人,Settledown安下心来，适应新环境（Line65）Settlefor勉强接受Settlein/intosth.习惯于（新居），适应（新工作）Settleonsth.决定,Afterall毕竟，终究（Line69）Allinall总的说来Allinone多功能Allornothing成败在此一举Inall总共Notatall.不用谢。Allalong一直Allover到处Bealloversb.谄媚Itsallupwithsb.某人完蛋了。,Textstudy,structureanalysisdetailedstudyofthetext,Themainideaofthe

13、text,Thetextfocusonasocialphenomenonchoosingtobealoneonpurpose.Itmainlytellsus:whatlivingaloneis,whatpeoplethinkoflivingalone,theauthorscommentsonlivingaloneandwhatheadvisesforlivinginsolitude.,Textstructure,Partone:livingaloneisasocialphenomenon.Parttwo:whatpeoplethinkoflivingalone.Partthree:threef

14、amousliterarygiantswhochoosetobealoneandthemessagewecandrawfromthepeoplechoosetobealone.Partfour:theauthorscommentsonlivingalone.,ThefirstpartParagraph1,Livingaloneisacommonsocialphenomenon,ThesecondpartParagraph2,WhatpeoplethinkoflivingaloneNationaldiseasen.+不定式;n.+介词短语;n.+形容词;n.+副词,名词/主格代词+现在分词名词/

15、主格代词与现在分词之间是主谓关系。如：Thegirlstaringathim(=Asthegirlstaredathim),hedidntknowwhattosay.姑娘两眼望着他，他不知道说什么好。Timepermitting(=Iftimepermits),wewillgoforanoutingtomorrow.如果时间允许的话，我们明天去郊游。,名词/主格代词+过去分词名词/主格代词与过去分词之间是动宾关系。如：Theproblemssolved(=Astheproblemsweresolved),thequalityhasbeenimproved.随着问题的解决，质量已经提高了。Her

16、glassesbroken(=Becauseherglasseswerebroken),shecouldntseethewordsontheblackboard.由于眼镜摔坏了，她看不见黑板上的字。,名词/主格代词+不定式名词/主格代词与不定式之间是主谓关系，且强调的是一次具体性的动作。如：Heisgoingtomakeamodelplane,someoldpartstohelp.借助于一些旧零件，他要做一个飞机模型。Theysaidgood-byetoeachother,onetogohome,theothertogotothebookstore.他们道别后，一个回了家，一个去了书店。,名词

17、/主格代词+形容词如：Anairaccidenthappenedtotheplane,nobodyalive.那架飞机遭遇了空难，无一人生还。Somanypeopleabsent,themeetinghadtobecalledoff.这么多人缺席，会议不得不取消。,名词/主格代词+副词如：Heputonhissweater,wrongsideout.他把毛衣穿反了。Themeetingover,theyallwenthome.会议一结束，他们就都回家了。,名词/主格代词+介词短语如：Theboygoestotheclassroom,bookinhand.那男孩手里拿着书去教室。Marywass

18、ittingnearthefire,herbacktowardsthedoor.玛丽靠近火炉坐着，背对着门。,B）with引导的独立主格形式为:with+n.+-ed/-ing形式;with+n.+abj.;with+n.+介词短语,C）each引导的强调型独立主格:强调句尾的复数名词形式为:句子+复数名词结尾,each+介词短语/形容词短语/名词短语/-ing形式/-ed形式如:Undertherestructuring,thehugeorganizationthatoperatesthecompanysbasicbusinesseswillbedividedintofivegroups,eachwithitsownexecutive.,D）其他形式Therebeing+名词（代词）如：There