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1、HenryDavidThoreau,-By第6组,HenryDavidThoreau(July12,1817May6,1862),Thoreauin1856,Americanessayist,poet,philosopher,naturalist,andhistorian.,Aleadingtranscendentalist.,1967U.S.postagestamphonoringThoreau,designedbyLeonardBaskin,Earlylifeandeducation,18171836Birthplace:InConcord,July12,1871.Education:He
2、studiedatHarvardCollegefrom1833to1837.Amutualfriend:RalphWaldoEmersonwhourgedThoreautocontributeessaysandpoemstoTheDial.,HenryDavidThoreau(July12,1817May6,1862),.,CivilDisobedienceandtheWaldenyears,18451849In1845,hebegantotakeatwo-yearresidenceatWaldenPond.InJanuaryandFebruary1848,hedeliveredlecture
3、son“TheRightsandDutiesoftheIndividualinrelationtoGovernment”-“CivilDisobedience”Death：OnMay6,1862,HenryDavidThoreau(July12,1817May6,1862),LiterarycharacteristicsMajorworksStyleInfluenceTextstudyGeneralcomment,HenryDavidThoreau(July12,1817May6,1862),Majorworks“CivilDisobedience(1849)”Anargumentfordis
4、obediencetoanunjuststate.“Walden(1854)”,Literarycharacteristics,Style:Straightforward(平铺直叙）、concise（简洁）、tothepoint（有观点、扼要）.Thoreausstyleismoreprimitive(简单的)andHomeric(荷马式)thananyAmerican,hisstyleofthinkingwasrobust(强有力的),racy(保持原味的).-BronsonAlcott,Literarycharacteristics,InfluenceThoreauswritingsinf
5、luencedmanypublicfigures.PoliticalleadersandreformerslikeMahatmaGandhi,presidentJohnF.Kennedy,civilrightsactivistMartinLutherKing.Jr.AmericanauthorErnestHemingway.,Literarycharacteristics,“Walden”AgeneralintroductionType:EssayGenre:Autobiography;moralphilosophy;naturalhistory;socialcriticism.Timeand
6、placewritten:1845-1854,WaldenPond,Textstudy,Contents:AndescriptionorrecordofhislifeandthoughtsnearthepondcalledWalden.Theauthorlivedtherefornearlytwoyearswithonlyanaxeatthebeginning.Itisareflectionuponsimplelivinginnaturalsurroundings.（P.39-51),Textstudy,Textstudy,MajorPurposesTomakethereaderevaluat
7、ethewayhelivedandthought.Torevealthehiddenspiritualpossibilitiesineveryoneslife.Tocondemntheweaknessanderrorsofsociety.,ChiefSubjectsConcerningwithliving(theessentialsoflife).(P.45)Condemningmakingsocialimprovementandcomfortallimportant.Stressingtheimportanceofthoughtovermaterialcircumstanceandspiri
8、tuallifewhichisinharmonywithnature.,Textstudy,Thoreauadvocatedaconceptoflife,alifewithsimplelifestyleinoppositiontoalifewithmodernmaterial.Hecanbecalledthetranscendentalismpractitioner.Inthebook,Walden,Thoreaunotonlyadvocatedtheprotectionofnature,butalsoencouragepeopletocomprehendandreturntonature.Hetoldus,usinghisownexperiencebylivingasimplelifeclosetonature,thatwehumanbeingswillfindoutthetruevalueoflifeandsignificanceofexistence.,Generalcom
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