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1、englishwriting,初中英语新课程标准,五级写作目标:能根据写作要求,收集,准备素材能独立起草短文,短信等,并在教师指导下进行修改能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系能简单描述人物或事件能根据所给图示或表格写出简单的段落或操作说明,7-9年级分别完成三、四、五级目标,中考英语作文8个常考话题,一、介绍人和事件(自己、家庭、朋友、老师、个人变化、个人感受等)二、介绍地点(旅游等)三、校园生活(春游、校规、科目、学习困难等)四、课外生活(家庭生活、家务劳动、电影、个人爱好等)五、假期安排(计划、过去经历等)六、节假日活动(志愿者活动、过去经历)七、环境、健康(环保、疾病、食品健康等)八、
2、个人观点建议(提建议、劝告等),deardr.know,impleasedtowritetoaskforsomehelp.iwanttotellyousomeproblemswemeetinenglishstudy.first,someofusarentinterestedinenglish.wethinkstudyingenglishissuchaboringthing.andthenitssodifficultforustorememberallthewordsinthetexts.solotsofusdonthaveenoughconfidencetokeepupenglishstudy
3、.andwearealwaysafraidtojointhegroupdiscussion.whatsmore,therearesomanynewwordswehaventmeetbeforeinthepassage.idontknowwhattodo.sometimeswecantunderstandthemainidea,letalone(更不用说)answerthequestionsaboutthem.butthemostdifficultthingistowrite.weoftenusewrongwordsandsentences.canyouhelpus?howcanweimprov
4、eourenglish?pleasegiveussomeusefuladvice.thankyouverymuch.pleasewritesoon.,mary,(thebeginning),(theending),thebody(正文),basicstructure(基本结构安排),basicsteps(基本写作步骤),search(审)list(列)add(加:开头和结尾)connect(连)beautify(美:谚语/例子),健康很重要。在学习和工作的压力日趋增大的今天,会休息的人才会有健康的身体。人们是如何度过假期的呢?国际健康组织对此作了一次调查,右图是他们此次的调查结果。根据你所得的
5、信息,请为国际健康组织写一篇完整的调查报告,并提倡大家进行假日休闲。,审(search),travel,stayathome,visitfriendsorparents,work,如何度假调查报告倡议假日休闲,stayathome,work,visitfriendsorparents,travel,列(list),根据以下关键词及图表用简单的句子列出文章的要点。,alotofpeopletravel.somepeoplestayathome.someotherpeoplevisitfriendsorparents.afewpeoplework.enjoyyourvacation.,列(list
6、),howdopeoplespendtheirvacation?wemadeasurveyandhereisourreport.(thebeginning)alotofpeopletravel.somepeoplestayathome.theywatchtvorsurftheinternet.someotherpeoplevisitfriendsorparents.afewpeoplework.comeandenjoyyourvacation.peoplewhorelaxwellworkwell.(theending),加(add),加首尾,使结构完整。可以采取总分总结构,开头或结尾的句子应注
7、意简洁、漂亮。,howdopeoplespendtheirvacation?wemadeasurveyandhereisourreport.accordingtoit,alotofpeopletravel.andsomepeoplestayathome.theywatchtvorsurftheinternet.alsosomeotherpeoplevisitfriendsorparents.however,afewpeoplework.comeandenjoyyourvacation.peoplewhorelaxwellworkwell.,连(connect),writingskills(“写
8、”的技巧),方法一:善用词汇甚至善用高级词汇,whichisbetter?,他们在海滩上听音乐。,atheylistenedtothemusiconthebeach.btheyenjoyedthemusiconthebeach.,whichisbetter?,我希望你能帮助我。,aiwishyoucanhelpme.bimlookingforwardtoyourhelp.,whichisbetter?,他们很早就到了。,atheyarrivedearly.btheyarrivedasearlyastheycould.,whichisbetter?,最后,他的狗得救了,他感到很惊讶。,ahisd
9、ogwassavedatlast.hewasverysurprised.btohissurprise,hisdogwassavedatlast.,aithinklearningenglishisinteresting.bifinditreallyfuntolearnenglish.,我认为学英语很有趣。,我们应该保护环境。,aweshouldprotecttheenvironment.bitsourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.,方法二:活用多种句型,writingskills(“写”的技巧),她还小,搬不动这么重的箱子。,asheisveryyoung.shecan
10、tcarrytheheavybox.bsheistooyoungtocarrytheheavybox.csheissoyoungthatshecantcarrythedsheisnotoldenoughtocarrythe,方法三:妙用关联词,writingskills(“写”的技巧),1.表示并列或递进:and,aswellas,bothand,whatsmorenotonlybutalso,neithernor2.表示选择:or,eitheror3.表示转折:but,however,althoughthough,afterall,anyway4.表示因果:because,so,theref
11、ore,since,for,asaresult5.表示条件:if,unless6.表示对比:instead,notbut,while,inthesameway,ontheonehandontheotherhand7.表示解释:forexample,forinstance,suchas,thatistosay,inotherwords,totellthetruth8.表示顺序:tobeginwith,firstly,first(ofall),second(ly),next,later,sincethen,fromthenon,finally,intheend9.表示强调:also,besides
12、,especially,actually,infact10.表示结论:allinall,altogether,inaword,generallyspeaking,inshort,关联词(connectionwords),letstry,_iamtired,ikeeponworkingtillmidnight.hedidntgotomovies,hewenttotheconcert_.welikedoingkindsofsports_swimming,runningandhiking._,hestoodup.thenhegotout._,hewentback._,hesmiled.,though
13、although,instead,like,first,next,finallyatlast,howdopeoplespendtheirvacation?wemadeasurveyandhereisourreport.accordingtoit,alotofpeopletravel.andsomepeoplestayathome.theywatchtvorsurftheinternet.alsosomeotherpeoplevisitfriendsorparents.however,afewpeoplework.comeandenjoyyourvacation.peoplewhorelaxwe
14、llworkwell.,连(connect),美(beautify),weinterviewedpeopleaboutthewaystospendthevacationandhereisourreport.accordingtoit,mostpeoplechoosetotraveltogetawayfromthebusyworldduringtheholidays.thensomepeopleliketostayathome,watchingtvorsurfingtheinternettohaveagoodrest.andtovisitfriendsorparentsalsomakesthem
15、relaxed.however,afewpeoplehavetowork.comeandenjoyyourvacation.peoplewhorelaxwellworkwell.,美(beautify),accordingtoit,mostpeoplechoosetotraveltogetawayfromthebusyworldduringtheholidays.thensomepeopleliketostayathome,watchingtvorsurfingtheinternettohaveagoodrest.however,afewpeoplehavetowork.asthesaying
16、goes,“allworkandnoplaymakesjackadullboy.”comeandenjoyyourvacation.peoplewhorelaxwellworkwell.,美(beautify),andtovisitfriendsorparentsalsomakesthemrelaxed.,proverb(谚语)/saying,加谚语(proverb/saying)可用于”beginning”和”ending”,多用后者。,锻炼对学生有好处,itisgoodforusstudentstotakeexercise,asthesayinggoes,“allworkandnoplay
17、makesjackadullboy.”itisgoodforusstudentstotakeexercise.,集中注意力于学习,weshouldconcentrateonourstudies.,asthesayinggoes,“nopains,nogains.”weshouldconcentrateonourstudies.,加谚语(proverb/saying)可用于开头和结尾,多是结尾。,加谚语(proverb/saying)可用于”beginning”和”ending”,多用后者。,加入英语俱乐部是学习英语的好方法,joiningtheenglishclubisagoodwaytole
18、arnenglish.,asthesayinggoes,“practicemakesperfect.”sojoiningtheenglishclubisagoodwaytolearnenglish.,加谚语(proverb/saying)可用于开头和结尾,多是结尾。,加谚语(proverb/saying)可用于”beginning”和”ending”,多用后者。,enjoysomeproverbs,1.practicemakesperfect.2.thinktwicebeforeyoudo.4.doastheromansdo.,三思而后行。,熟能生巧。,有志者事竟成。,入乡随俗。,早起的鸟儿有
19、虫吃。,失败是成功之母。,5.theearlybirdcatchestheworm.,3.wherethereisawill,thereisaway.,6.failureisthemotherofsuccess.,enjoysomeproverbs,7.itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.8.anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.9.allroadsleadtorome.10.nevertoooldtolearn.,覆水难收。,一天一个苹果,医生远离我。,条条大路通罗马。,活到老,学到老。,方法四:妙用引文和例子(多用于“thebody”),writ
20、ingskills(“写”的技巧),青少年应尽我们所能保护环境拯救地球。,weteenagersshoulddowhatwecantoprotecttheenvironmentandsavetheearth.,forexample,wecanuserecyclablebagsinsteadofplasticbags,stopusingnapkins,plantmoretreesandsavewaterandenergy.,加例子,加例子,在家里,我经常帮助父母亲干家务活。,ioftenhelpmyparentsdohousework,suchaswashingdishes,foldingthe
21、clothes,takingoutthetrashandsoon.,结尾:提出倡议或号召,letsdoitnow!/dontdoitagain!asstudents,weshouldstartfromourselves.,dontwait.joinusnow!starttojoinusnow!dontputitoff!becomeavolunteertoday!howamazing!icantwait!saveanimals!saveourselves!saveourplanet!donthesitate(犹豫).itwillbegreatfun!,书面表达写作技巧,审,列,加,连,美,知己知
22、彼,学范文,first,someofusarentinterestedinenglish.wethinkstudyingenglishissuchaboringthing.andthenitssodifficultforustorememberallthewordsinthetexts.solotsofusdonthaveenoughconfidencetokeepupenglishstudy.andwearealwaysafraidtojointhegroupdiscussion.whatsmore,therearesomanynewwordswehaventmetbeforeinthepa
23、ssage.idontknowwhattodo.sometimeswecantunderstandthemainidea,letalone(更不用说)answerthequestionsaboutthem.butthemostdifficultthingistowrite.weoftenusewrongwordsandsentences.,letsgoforit!,dearmary,iheardyoudidntdowellinenglish.hereissomeadviceforyou.,yours,_,ithinkreadingenglisheverydayandlisteningtothe
24、teachercarefullyinclassarethemostimportant._,youcanjointheenglishclubtopracticeenglish.youknow,“practicemakesperfect.”_,itisnecessaryforyoutolistentotheenglishradioeverymorning.itcanimproveyourlisteningskill._,englishisnotdifficulttolearnandihopewhatihavesaidishelpfulforyou.,yourturntogoforit!(试填一填)
25、,dearmary,iheardyoudidntdowellinenglish.hereissomeadviceforyou.,yours,_,ithinkreadingenglisheverydayandlisteningtotheteachercarefullyinclassarethemostimportant._,youcanjointheenglishclubtopracticeenglish.youknow,“practicemakesperfect.”_,itisnecessaryforyoutolistentotheenglishradioeverymorning.itcani
26、mproveyourlisteningskill._,englishisnotdifficulttolearnandihopewhatihavesaidishelpfulforyou.,tobeginwith,ofcourse,infact,then,yourturntogoforit!(check),thelifeasagrade9studenthowtimeflies!nowimingradenine.actuallyifeelthelifeisquitedifferentfromitusedtobe.nowimasbusyasabee.theresalotofhomeworkandexa
27、ms.theonlyfeelingihaveis:thelifeasagradeninestudentisverybusyandchallenging!theresanoldsaying:hewhofailstoplanplanstofail.idontwanttofail,soicreateaplanforthefollowingdays.sincenothingisdifficultifiputmyheartintoit,iwillchangemyattitudetowardsmathsandphysicswhichiampooratnow.illspendtheresttimeeffic
28、iently.astheresnoelevatortosuccess,illtrymybesttodoeverythingstepbystep!ibelievethaticandoit!,itsyourturn!(请分析以下的文章),yourturntogoforit!,goodwords:,goodsentences:,connectionwords:,随着人口的增多,人类不仅需要越来越多的地方居住,而且需要越来越多的食物。人类把森林变成了耕地;新的城市和道路占据了动物的栖息地;许多动物遭到猎杀所有这些都导致了越来越多的动物濒临灭绝。然而动物是我们人类的朋友,我们有责任去保护他们,而不是伤害
29、或猎杀它们。请根据上述内容写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。要求:1.语言规范、意思连贯、表达完整;2.提示的内容要全部用上。,itsyourturn!(练练笔),letshelpourfriendswiththeincreasingpopulation,humanneedsmoreplacestoliveinandmorefoodtoeat.asaresult,wechangetheforestsintofarmland.ifeelpityfortheanimals.moreandmorenewcitiesandroadsarebuiltonanimalshabitat.alotofanimal
30、sarekilledbecauseoftheirtastymeatorbeautifulfur.thereusedtobelotsofanimals,butnowmoreandmoreanimalsbecomeendangeredbecauseofourcrazyandsillybehavior.forexample,thereareonly2500manateesintheusanow.doyouwanttoseethesegentleandshyanimalsdisappear?doyouwantourchildrenonlytoseemodelanimalsinthefuture?don
31、tyouthinkanimalsareourlovelyfriends?iknowyouransweris“no”.soitsourdutytoprotecttheminsteadofhurtingorkillingthem.dontputitoff!letstryourbesttohelpourfriendstoday!,yourturntogoforit!,goodwords:,goodsentences:,connectionwords:,模板作文,开头公式一:名人名言1.aproberbsays/asanoldsayinggoes,“youareonlyyoungonce.”2.ase
32、veryoneknows/asisknowntous,noonecandenythat开头公式二:数字统计1.accordingtoarecentsurvey,about78.9%ofthecollegestudentswantedtofurthertheirstudyaftertheirgraduation.2.arecentstatisticsshowsthat,附,结尾公式一:结论1.obviously,wecandrawtheconclusionthatgoodmannersarisefrompolitenessandrespectforothers.2.tosumup/inconcl
33、usion/inbrief/onaccountofthis/thus结尾公式二:建议1.accordingly,irecommendthatsomemeasuresbetaken.2.consequently,tosolvetheproblem,somemeasuresshouldbetaken.,写作的“五项基本原则”,一、长短句原则asacreature,ieat;asaman,iread.althoughoneactionistomeettheprimaryneedofmybodyandtheotheristosatisfytheintellectualneedofmind,theyareinawayquitesimilar.二、主题句原则tobeginwith,youmustworkhardatyourlessonsandbefullypreparedbeforetheexam(主题句).withoutsufficientpreparation,youcanhardlyexpecttoanswerallthequestionscorrectly.,三、一二
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