虚拟语气用法总结(超好)ppt课件

1、精选、虚拟语气、精选、概念：虚拟语气：说话人说的不是事实，而是愿望、假设、推测。 精选，一、虚拟音调在if的非现实条件文中，过去式be-曾、shoulddo、shoulddo、shoulddo/could/ould、过去式be-曾) shoulddoweretodo should/could/也Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore，youwouldhavepassedtheexam.(过去的虚拟)，1 .如果我是你，我会给他建议(现在的虚拟)，2 .如果明天下雨，我就在家。 (未来的假想)，3 .如果你以前好好学习，考试就会合格的。 IfIwereyou，Iwouldaccept

2、hisadvice .ifitraned (should rain/weretorain ) tomorrow，Iwouldstayathome .精选，youdidntletmedrive.ifwe didntgetdrove； wouldntgetweredriving； wouldntgethaddriven； 在wouldnthavegot、精选、1.if节中，if、曾、had、should可以放在开头，否定词not不能放在前面。 1.IfIwereyou，Iwouldaccepthisadvice .2.Ifitshouldraintomorrow，Iwouldstayathome

3、.3.Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore， youwouldhavepassedtheexam .Hadyoustudiedhardbefore，22222222222222222222 wewowldhavetoputoffthevisittheyangpubridge.were ifitshouldraintomorrow(if省略，部分翻转)、精选，2 .错时虚拟音调节与主句时间不一致时，动词的形式根据其表示的时间进行调整。 if you _ _ _ _ _ (follow ) myadvicejustnow，you _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (be ) bette

4、r now.if you _ _ _ _ _ _ (study ) hard before，you_(be)acollegestudentnow .had hadstudent，wouldbe，精选，if you _ _ _ withgeorgeearlier，you_soangrynow.talked； wouldnotbehadtalked； wouldnotbewouldtalk； wouldnotbehadtalked； wouldnothavebeen、精选、ifwehadtakensuchefeativeemeasuresmuchearlier the river _ _ _ _

5、_ _ _ _ _ _ 2222222222222222222222222222222222222 1.Iwasillthatday.Otherwise，iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeting.=ifihadbeenillthatdeay，iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeti 精选2.heteleconfedtoiformmeofyourbirthday，oriwowoldhaveknownnothingaboutit .3.Without/Butforyourhelp， wecouldthanvefinishedthework

6、aheadoftime.=ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp，选择、without electricity human being life _ _ _ _ _ _ _ quitedifferenttoday.iswillbewouldhavebeenouldbe， butforhishelp I _ _ _ _.suthenothavesucceedhavenotsucceednotsuceedhadsucceeded， ehestitedforamomentbeforekingtheball otherwise he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

7、_ _ _需要将他派遣到北京。 二、主语子句中虚拟语调的使用，1、its necessary/strange/natural/important t/importssiblethat主语(should )动词的原形，he(should)sayso，hebesen ashame/asurprise/nowonderthat主语(should) V原形、itisageatpitythat _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _、he(should)thinkso、精选3.itis/was suggested/or 提出了proposed/(1234)that主语(should) V原形itssugge

8、stdthatplanshouldbecarriedout.itissugestedthat _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _建议，派对在星期六举行。保留be、保留日期、已安装、两个命令已命令、已命令、已获得、已请求、四个请求、已请求、已请求精选itisrequiredthantyou _ _ _ _ _ passthesexam.a.hasb.should sagethatourdrinkwater _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ cleaner.a.shouldbemadeb.is made.woldbemaded.was made、精选，3 .虚拟语气是宾语子句中使

9、用的wish引导的宾语子句，过去已完成had donecouldhavedone、should/could/可能动词的原形是wish (that ) he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (visit ) us today.wish usyesterday .wovisit visited，hadvisited，精选，iwishi _ _ _ themeetinglastweek.a.couldttendb.attended c.haveattenedd.had attended 2 .在代表主张、要求、指令和建议的宾语子句中，一个是两个命令，另一个

10、是四个请求，即主语(should ) v的真实thedoctorsuggestdthathe (should ry ) tolosehisweight.heinsistedthatwe (should ) tell (tell ) hithesnews .insist，order，command demand，require，request，desire，精选， 注意： suggest:的暗示表示是提出虚拟表示的herpaefacesuggestdthatshe _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (send ) tohospitalmediaely.inssist :继续主张

11、的陈述的音调是虚拟音调heinsistedthathe _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (set ) free .以及besent、hadntstolen、(should)beset、精选3.worather是woldrefrwouldooner宾语节，hadratherwouldassoon是现在或与未来事实相反的过去的动词过去式/与过去的事实相反，喜欢过去完成时haddoneiwoldratheryou_(come )，这里现在是iwouldratheryou _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (come ) tomorrow.iwouldratheryou _ _ _ _ _ _

12、(not tell ) methetruthyesterday.222222222222222四、虚拟音调的其他用法1.Asif/as though (与wish相同)节ifonly toouradvice ifonlyi _ _ _ _ _ _ (be ) asuperstarsomday.helooksasifhe _ _ _ _ 222222222222222精选，2.itis (高/about )时间(that )。 itishightimethantyougotup/should get up .精选，Imgettingtired； 在its time we _ _ _ _ _ ho

13、me.a.gob.aregoingc.wentd.shouldbegogogogoing、精选、3、forfearthat、incase、lest引导的子句中，如果使用虚构的语调，则子句的谓词为： (sh 而且should可以省略(forfearthat，lest )，incase是sheexaminedthedooragainforfearthathief _ _ _ _ _ (come ) in .她再次检查门以防止小偷进入。 hestartedoutearlierlesthesthe _ _ (be ) late .他为了防止迟到很早就出发了。 在(shouldcome)be、精选、4和sothat/inorderthat中导出的宾语子句中，子句的谓词可以是may (you ) doshouthegoescloostretheespeakersothathe _ _ _ _ _ hi clearer (hereadettherterrarefullyinorderedthat canhear，shouldnotmiss，精选，5.may主语动词原形他”Mayyoumakegreaterprogress，祝你幸福长寿！ 请进一步进步