Attributive Clauses定语从句讲解

1、AttributiveClauses,Teletubbies,Step1:Lead-in,Part2:TeachingProcedure,Youwerethebestandthewisestman（that）Ihaveeverknown.BBCSherlockJohnWatsontothelateSherlockHolmes,Thegirlthat/whowesawyesterdayisMary.,Hospitalisaplacewhereadoctorworks.,Hemissedtheshow,whichwasagreatpityTheboywhoissmilingisTom.attrib

2、utiveclause：Itisusedasanadjectiveinasentenceanditisusedtomodifyanoun、apronounorthewholemainclause.,Step2:Definition,Hemissedtheshow,whichwasagreatpityTheboywhoissmilingisTom.Antecedent:Anantecedentisanexpression(word,phrase,clause,etc.)thatgivesitsmeaningtoapro-form(pronoun,pro-verb,pro-adverb,etc.)

3、,Step2:Definition,Hemissedtheshow,whichwasagreatpityTheboywhoissmilingisTom.Relativepronouns：Therearesuchwordsusedtoguideattributiveclause.,Step2:Definition,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawthegirlyesterday.(1min,thenpresentwhattheygetontheblackboard),PairWork:,Step4:basicusageofrelation

4、alpronouns,Inattributiveclauses,relationalpronounscanplayitsroleassubject主语object宾语predicative表语attribute定语,relationalpronouns,Step4:basicusageofrelationalpronouns,Assubject主语TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.H

5、esitsinfrontofme.ThemanwhositsinfrontofmeisTom.,Aspredicative表语Jackisnolongeralazyboy.Heusedtobealazyboy.Jackisnolongerthelazyboythatheusedtobe.,Asattribute定语,Theteacherpraisedthestudent.HisEnglishisthebestinourclass.,TheteacherpraisedthestudentwhoseEnglishisthebestinourclass.,whoseEnglish=thestuden

6、tsEnglish,关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格，用于修饰限定English.,Thehouseismine.Thewindowofthehouseisbroken.,Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine.,whosewindow=thehouseswindow即thewindowofthehouse,Part3:practice,1.Theeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.2.Thefriendwasnothungry.Hecametosupperlastnight.3.Heprefersthecheese.I

7、tcomesfromhisparentsfarm.4.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Youcookedthem.5.Idontlikethepeople.Theysmokealot.,TheeggsIboughtthemwerenotfresh.,Thefriendhecametosupperlastnightwasnothungry.,Heprefersthecheeseitcomesfromhisparentsfarm.,Thenoodlesyoucookedthemweredelicious.,Idontlikethepeopletheysmokealot.,Quick

8、task:,FindouttheattributiveclausesinschoollifeintheUKDescribeurfriendsorthesepeoplewithattributiveclauses.,Attention:exceptions,我们可以去图书馆查找我们所需要的任何资料。Wecangothelibrarytolookupanyinformationthatweneed.这正是我在寻找的书。ThisistheverybookthatIhavebeenlookingfor.,Letsfindout.,以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。1.先行词为不定代词ever

9、ything，something,nothing,anything或由few,little，much，all，only,thevery等修饰时，常用关系代词that来引导定语从句。,that&which,e.g.Theonlythingthatmattersistofindourwayhome.注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited.我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。,2.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that引导定语从句。如：我们应该做的第一件事是订个计划。Thefirstthingthatwes

10、houlddoistoworkoutaplan.牛顿是世界上最伟大的人物之一。Newtonwasoneofthegreatestmenthateverlived.,3.先行词同时指人和物时，用that。如：我们谈论了我们当时所见的人和事物。Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatwesawthen.瞧瞧那个正朝我走过来的男人和他的狗。Lookatthemanandhisdogthatarewalkingtowardsme.,4.当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时用that。如：哪本是你要的字典？Whichisthedictionarythatyouwa

11、nt?站在门旁边的那个男人是谁？Whoisthemanthatisstandingbythedoor?,thesameas和suchas等结构中,关系代词用ase.g.我从未听过他讲的故事。Iveneverheardsuchstoriesashetells.这本字典跟我丢失的一样。ThisisthesamedictionaryasIlost.,Practice,1Everything_yousaidistrue.2Whichisthebook_youwant?3Whoisthegirl_sitsthere.4All_hesaidistrue.5All_issaidbyhimistrue.6Ar

12、ethereanyproblems_troubleyou?7Iwillmakefulluseofthetime_isleftforme.,8Suchboys_youmentionedarewell.9Theboys_youmentionedarewell.10Itissodifficultaproblem_noonecanworkout.11Itissodifficultaproblem_noonecanworkitout.12Sheworethesamehat_youworeyesterday.,Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewas_kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad.A.thatB.allthatC.allwhatD.which,解析：all作was的表语，后接that引导的定语从句。当先行词是