2018仁爱英语八年级上册期末复习加练习题

1、语法回顾2018年元月,短语：hurtoneselfenjoyoneselfhelponeselftobyoneselfteachoneselfsth.练习：.LittleTomisonly2yearsold,buthecandress_(him).2.Sheistooweaktolookafter_(her).3.Theycanfinishitby_(them).4.Weenjoyed_(us)lastnight.5.Help_(you)tosomefish,children.6.Itaught_(me)English10yearsago.,yourselves,himself,hersel

2、f,ourselves,themselves,反身代词：,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself/herself/itself,themselves,伤到自己,玩得开心,随便吃,自学,单独地，独自一人地,learnsth.byoneself,myself,一般将来时：,1、一般将来时表示“将，将要”来要发生的动作或状态，常用时间状语有：tomorrow(),thisafternoon(),nextweek(),in+一段时间,、主语+will(shall)/begoingto+动词原形否定：主语+will(shall)+not+动词原形主语+i

3、s/am/are+not+goingto+动词原形,、动词go,come,arrive,leave,start,die等表示移动的动词，用现在进行时态形式表示将来,4、在以引导的时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，状语从句动作虽发生在将来，但只用现在时表示。eg.IwillhelpyouwhenIamfree.,1、Ourschool_(hold)asportsmeetingthedayaftertomorrow.2、Myfather_(leave)forNewYorknextmonth.3、There_(be)aconcertinourcommunitythisevening.4

4、、Ifyourfather_(come)back,pleasecallme.5、ThetrainfromLinfen_(arrive)attwooclockthisafternoon.6、TheywontgototheWestLakeifit_tomorrow.(下雨)7、Mr.Black_heretomorrowevening.AcomeBcomesCiscoming8、There_seriousairpollutionifpeopleusemoreandmorecars.AwillbeBhasCwillhave9、Thereisgoingto_asportsmeetingnextweek.

5、Ifit_,wellhavetocancelit.A、be;willrainBhave;willrainCbe;rainsDhave;rains,isgoingtohold,isleaving,willbe,comes,isarriving,rains,C,A,C,Usedto+动词原形,句型转换,Usedtodosth过去常常做某事（现在已经不做了）(beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事)Heusedtolistentofolkmusic.否定句Heusednottolistentofolkmusic.Hedidntusetolistentofolkmusic.一般疑问句：Didheu

6、setolistentofolkmusic?肯定回答：Yes,hedid.否定回答：No,hedidnt,A:What_duringthesummervacation?B:Weusedtoswiminthesea.,didyouusetodo,2.A:_?B:Theyusedtogotothebeach.,Whatdidtheyusetodo,1.Whatsyourhobby?I_listentomusic,butnowIenjoydancing.amusedtoB.usedtoC.amusedD.useto2.Heusedto_athome，butnowheusually_awalkwith

7、mymother.A.watchTV，takeB.watchTV，takesC.watchesTV，takesD.watchesTV，take3.I_draw,butnowIamfondofit.A.wasntusetoB.didntusetoC.amnotusetoD.dontuseto4._LiLei_playcomputergames?No,he_.A.Did;useto;didntB.Did;usedto;didntC.Does;useto;doesntD.Does;usedto;doesnt,A,B,B,B,感叹句,感叹句,What+形容词名词主+谓！,How+形容词/副词+主+谓！

8、,What+a/an+形容词单数名词主+谓！What+形容词复数名词/不可数名词主+谓！,有a和an,一定用What！Whataniceday!Whataneasyquestion!,形容词和名词间有the/a/an一定用How！Whatagoodboy!Howgoodaboy!Howgoodtheboyis!,1._sweetmusic！2._badweather！3._lovelyday！4._strongwinditis！5._heavysnow！6._beautifultheflowersare！7._lovelyaday！8._carefullyhestudies！9._heavil

9、yitsraining!,What,What,What,What,What,How,How,How,How,ThePastContinuousTense,过去进行时,过去进行时,was/were+V-ing,1.概念：表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。2.结构为：。3.常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：lastnight,lastSaturday等；或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用。,Thegirlisreadingnow.,Atthistimeyesterday,shewaswatchingTV.,JimwasreadingEnglishatthistim

10、eyesterday.,否定句:Jim_Englishatthistimeyesterday.,wasntreading,一般疑问句：_Jim_Englishatthistimeyesterday?,Was,reading,肯答：Yes,_.否答：No,_.,hewas,hewasnt,特殊疑问句：_Jim_atthistimeyesterday?,Whatwas,doing,1.I_amuseumwithmyfriendsatthistimeyesterday.amvisitingB.wasvisitingC.visitedD.willvisit2.Icalledyouthismorning

11、,butnobodyanswered.I_theflowersinmygardenatthattime.A.wateredB.waswateringC.waterD.amwatering3.I_whenhecalledmelastnight.sleepB.amsleepingC.willsleepD.wassleeping4.Whatwereyoudoing_yourfather_back？While，cameB.when，cameC.While，wascomingD.when，wascoming,B,B,D,B,When，while区别,1.ThestudentsweresinginganE

12、nglishsong_Mr.Xiangcameintotheclassroom.A.afterB.whenC.whileD.as2.Itwasraininghard_Igotupthismorning.A.ifB.whenC.afterD.until3.JennyandJaneweretalkinginthekitchen_Iwasreadingthenewspaper.A.whileB.whenC.afterD.if,B,B,A,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级一.原级：即形容词和副词的原形。程度副词very,too,so,quite等修饰形容词和副

13、词的原级。如：verytall、toohot、socoldquiteinteresting,tooto太而不能sothat如此以至于asas和一样notso/asas和不一样中间用原级注意：soas只能用于否定句,不能用于肯定句eg:Thequestionisnotso/asdifficultasthatone.,astallas和一样高asoldas和年龄一样Shedoesntsingas_asHelen.A.goodB.wellC.better,比较级,二.比较级：两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较”或“更一些”。标志词：than(比）1、单音节词通常是-er结尾；多音节或部分双音节词通常在之

14、前加more.如:smaller,better,taller,older,more,hardermoreinteresting,morequickly,两种构成法,只可选用其中一种MoretallerMorebeautifulerMostyoungestMostexpensiver错在哪？,级别的加法,形容副词分三级，词形变化有规律单音加er,est。一个辅音要双写，辅音之后y变i,以e结尾只加r,st.多音more,most,less,least加原级。,2、不规则形容词的比较级最高级,一少（little）二多（many，much）两好（good,well）三坏（bad,badly,ill）

15、老（old）远（far）,oldolderoldesteldereldest,goodbadmanylittle,wellbadlymuchfar,better,best,worse,worst,more,most,less,least,better,best,farther,farthest,worse,worst,more,most,3、在比较级之前可加much,far,alot,alittle,abit,even,still,等副词或名词表示比较的程度.Thiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanthatone.Todayisevenhotterthanyesterda

16、y.4、the+形容词比较级+ofthetwo短语两者中比较的一个Heisthetallerofthetwo.Thisoneisthemorebeautifulofthethetwopictures.,5、越来越比较级+and+比较级Nowitishotterandhotter.现在越来越热。moreandmore+原级,Englishismoreandmoreinteresting.6、the+比较级，the+比较级越,越Themore,thebetter.越多越好,最高级,三、最高级：三个或三个以上的人或物之间的比较。标志词：in/of/among+范围,单音节词通常是-est结尾；多音节

17、或部分双音节词通常在之前加most.在形容词的最高级前必须加the;副词之前可以不加。如：smallest,tallest,newest,best，mostinteresting,mostdifficult,最高级的用法,三者（或三者以上）的比较才能用最高级（形容词最高级要加the）the+最高级+of/in(三者及以上范围)Maryisthetallestgirlinherclass.Rosesarethemostbeautifulofall.Oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最之一”Shanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.,1.Why

18、doyoulikelivinginthecountryside?Becausetheres_noiseand_carsthere.A.less;fewerB.fewer;lessC.less;lessD.fewer;fewer2.Weshouldeat_fruitandvegetables,but_meat.Itisgoodforourhealth.A.more;lessB.more;moreC.less;moreD.less;less3.Ofthetwoboys,Tomis_.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest,A,A,B,4.ZhouFang,ca

19、nyoufinishyourhomeworkbetterwith_time?IthinkIcan.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less5.Whataboutthisone,Madam?Itstooexpensive.Canyoushowmea_one?A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.moreexpensive6.Ithinkcomputersare_moreimportantthanradios.Idontagreewithyou.A.muchB.veryC.tooD.so7.Kateisgrowingfast.Sheiseven_thanhermot

20、her.tallerB.thetallerC.tallestD.thetallest,D,D,A,A,8.Liuhuanisoneof_inChina.themostpopularsingerB.themostpopularsingersC.themorepopularsingersD.morepopularsinger9.Whatdoyouthinkofthisfilm?Wonderful!Nofilmis_.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best,B,C,Sure的用法,1.besure(不接其它词)肯定的；当然的；有把握的Iamquitesure.我十分肯定.Iamnotq

21、uitesure.我不十分肯定2.besuretodosth.肯定会，一定会.besurenottodosth一定不要做某事Theyaremuchstronger.Theyaresuretowin.他们强得多。他们肯定会赢。Besurenottosleepinclass.上课一定不要睡觉,3.besureof(doing)sth.“对（做）某事有把握”。Theypreparewellandtheyaresureofwinning.他们准备充分，有把握能赢。4.besure+（that）从句，意为“确信”。benotsure+whether/if从句,意为“不确定是否”。Imsurethathe

22、willcome.我确信他会来。Imnotsurewhether/ifhewillcome.(注意：有ornot时只能用whether),我确信我不确信,1.Nobodyissure_thereisUFO.A.whereB.howC.whetherD.that2.Heisnotsure_hewillcometomorrow.weatherB.thatC.whetherD.what3.Shedoesntmatter_itisgoodornot.A.weatherB.thatC.ifD.whether,C,C,C,Make的用法,Memorizethem,makethemworkhard让他们努力

23、makehimmonitor选他做班长makemehappy使我开心makeacaketoeat做个蛋糕来吃make+宾语+宾语补足语（v(原形)./n./adj.）,动词不定式（TheInfinitive）,作主语It+is+adj+for/ofsbtodosth.,Itskindofyoutodo=Itsniceofyoutodo=Itswiseofhimtodo=Itsfoolishofhertodo=,(1)Itseasy/hard/important/necessary/interesting_sb.todosth.,(2)Itskind/nice/friendly/wise/foo

24、lish/careless/clever/brave_sb.todosth.,Youarekindtodo,Youarenicetodo,Heiswisetodo,Sheisfoolishtodo,e.g.Itsimportant_ustolearnEnglish.,_,todosth.,sb.,for,of,用介词for的形容词多为描述不定式行为的特征,for,用介词of的形容词多为描述逻辑主语的思想品质,二、作宾语,1.wanttodo,hope/wishtodo,decidetodo,learntodo,agreetodo,plantodo,refusetodo,seemtodo,pre

25、paretodo,2.疑问词+todo,whattodo/wheretogohowtodoit,e.g.IdontknowhowIcangotothezoo.=Idontknow_tothezoo.,Shecantdecidewhichbookshewillbuy.=Shecantdecidewhichbook_,tobuy,howtogo,whattodo,IdontknowwhatIshoulddo.=Idontknow_.,1.wantsb.todosth.,(1)Theteacheraskedhertoanswerthequestion.(2)Thedoctortoldmetohave

26、agoodrest.,三、作宾补,want/ask/tell/order/invite/wish/teach/expect/allow/warn,(4).不带to的不定式(dosth)作宾补,四看,watch,see,lookat,notice,三让,let,make,have,二听,listento,hear,一感觉:,feel,forgettodoforgetdoing,忘记要去做某事,忘记做过某事,remembertodorememberdoing,记得要去做某事,记得做过某事,goontodogoondoing,继续做另一件事情,继续做同一件事情,trytodotrydoing,设法做

27、某事,尝试做某事,stoptodostopdoing,停下来去做另一件事,停止做某事,1.Theteachertoldthem_makesomuchnoise.A.dontB.notC.willnotD.notto2.Theworkersaskus_togetherwiththem.A.workB.workingC.toworkD.worked3.Isawhim_outoftheroom.A.goB.hadgoneC.hasgoneD.goes4.Iveheardhim_aboutyouoften.A.spokeB.speaksC.speakD.speaking5.Thereisntanydifferencebetweenthetwocoats.Ireallydontknow_.A.wheretochooseB.whichtochooseC.tochoosewhatD.tochoosewhich,D,C,A,C,B,6.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_underthebigtree.A.restedB.restingC.tohavearestD.rest7.Ineedad