必修一 Unit4 Earthquakes 语言点

1、Review the passage:,Before the earthquake, _ _ in Tangshan. During the earthquake, nearly everything _ and a large number of people _ _ . Luckily, _ to help the survivors.,strange things,happened,was destroyed,were injured,died or,the army came,Unit 4 Earthquake,Language Points for Reading I,1. For

2、three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. (Para 1, Line 1) rise(rose,risen) vi 1）go up; get higher (of the sun, moon, stars, rivers, etc.) 上涨，上升，升起 2）stand up 站起，起身 3）get out of bed 起床 She rose from the chair. She usually rises early in the morning.,Food prices are stil

3、l _. The government has to _ workers wages(工资).,rising,辨析:,升起,上升, 上涨, 站起, 起床 举起 ,使升起, 提高, 提出，饲养，养育 He raised a heavy box over his head. We must raise the living standard of the people . It is not easy to raise such a big family.,rise:,raise:,（vi, 不带宾语，不用于被动语态）,（vt,带宾语，可用于被动语态）,raise,用rise, raise的适当形

4、式填空。 Satisfied with their work, the boss promised to have their wages（工资） _. After the rain, the river _ by 30 cm. Now the cost of _ chickens is _.,raised,rose,rising,raising,have sth done wages与raise是被动关系,In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. (Para 1, L7) burst (burst, b

5、urst) (1)v.爆裂，胀开；突然闯入，强行进入；爆炸 (2) n. 突发，爆发 e.g. The house burst into flames. The man burst into the room. burst into sth (tears/laughter) 突然爆发 burst out doing (crying/laughing) burst in/into 闯进，突然破门而入,即学即练： (1) When he was riding, the tire _(burst). (2)She _.（突然大哭起来） (3)He _ （闯进了房子）without knocking.

6、,burst into tears burst out crying,burst into the house,burst,3.But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. (para 1, the last sentence),think little/much of 对 不重视/重视 think highly/well of 对评价高/好 think badly/poorly of 认为不好，评价差,即学即练： (1)T

7、he mayor _ your suggestion and he asks you to plan the project in details.,think much of,s,4. It seemed as if the world was at an end! (para2, line1) be at an end 结束 come to an end 结束 put/bring sth to an end 结束某事 翻译： （1）战争结束了。 The war was at an end. The war came to an end. （2）他们结束了战争。 They put the w

8、ar to an end.,词语辨析： at an end at the end of by the end of in the end,结束 在的尽头/末尾 到末为止，一般与完成 时连用 最后，终于；不与of连用,完成“即学即练”（Page 41）,5. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. (para2, ) 在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。 lie (lay, lain) v. to be, remain or be kept in a certain state. “处于某种状态” （连系动词）

9、,n. 毁坏，破坏 （常作复数）废墟，遗址 短语：be/lie in ruins 毁坏了，成为废墟 leavein ruins 使成为废墟,vt. 破坏，毁灭,用ruin的正确形式填空: The big flood not only _ the crops, but also left the whole town in _.,ruined,ruins,ruin,6. _(三分之二） of the people died or _（受伤） during the earthquake.,More than 61% of the surface of the earth _covered by w

10、ater. Seventy percent of the workers in this factory _ young.,is,are,Two-thirds,were injured,分数的表达 ：1/3 one third 2/3 two thirds 1/4 a quarter,分数,7. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.,left,Thousands of,五万学生,fifty thousand students,数以万计的学生,tens of thousands

11、 of students,75%的人口,75% of the population,四分之一的土地,one fourth of the land,a quarter of the land,one million Two-thirds One-third Seventy-five percent Ninety percent Ten thousand One hundred and fifty thousand Half a million,90% 10,000 10,000,000 150,000 75% 1/3 500,000 2/3,C,H,F,E,B,A,D,G,8. The numb

12、er of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.,injure vt. 伤害，损害 _ adj. 受伤的 be badly/slightly injured 受了重/轻伤 the injured 受伤的人，伤者,injured,be injured 受伤,定从,主,谓,宾,hurt injure wound,指肉体上，也可指精神上的 伤害也可为“疼痛，痛苦”,指由于意外或事故而受伤,指外伤，如枪伤刀伤剑伤,He fell off the bicycle and his arm.,He got in the fi

13、ghting.,My knees and my feet hurt too.,injured,wounded,hurt,the number of 的数量 谓语用单数 a (great/large/small) number of 大量 谓语用复数,e.g The number of tasks is fairly small this year. 今年的任务量不多。 e.g A great number of people have written to express their support. 许多人已书面表达了他们的支持。,e.g The number of deaths _(hav

14、e)risen to fifty.,has,我们要努力减少交通事故。 博物馆每年要接待来自世界各地的许许多多的参观者。,e.g We must try hard to reduce the number of traffic accidents.,e.g This museum will receive a large number of visitors from all over the world every year.,9. Sand now filled the wells instead of sand. A fill B=B be filled with A Tears fill

15、ed his eyes.=His eyes were filled with tears. 笑声充满了屋子。 instead of 而不是(不作谓语) I gave him some advice instead of money. we went there on foot instead of by bus. 我将代替你去参加会议。,Laughter filled the room.= The room was filled with laughter.,I will go to the meeting instead of you.,10. Another big quake ,whic

16、h is as strong as the first one _Tangshan.,shook,2008年5月12日下午2点28分四川发生了大地震。,A big earthquake _Sichuan _2:28 _ May12,2008.,shook / hit,at,on,考点 last在此句中意为“持续，延续”。可单独使用，也可后接for +一段时间（for可以省略）。 The meeting _(持续）two hours.,11. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.,last 持续,lasted,12. All hope was not lost. 考点 all.not = not all.意为“并不都”，是部分否定。当all, both及every的合成词与not 连用时，表示部分否定；完全否定要用no, never, nowhere, none, neither, nothing， nobody等。(学案43页),What have we learned in this class?,Summary:,rise (vi) & raise (vt) burst (b