形容词和副词的比较级和最高级复习精品课件

1、,REVISION,adj. adv.,Comparative and Superlative Forms of Adjectives and Adverbs,big,bigger,the biggest,young,younger,the youngest,Teaching aims(学习目标),复习并掌握形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成。 复习并掌握形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的用法。,tall 高的 thin 瘦的 young 年轻的 good 好的 serious 严肃的 outgoing 活泼的 weak 虚弱的 easy 容易的 interesting有趣的,old 老的,fun

2、ny 滑稽的,quiet 文静的,strong 强壮的,short 矮的,fat /heavy 胖的,1. 一些常用的形容词(adj.)：,bad 坏的,hard/difficult 困难的,boring 厌烦的,big 大的,small 小的,2. 一些常用的副词(adv.)：,well 好地 quickly/fast 快地 carefully 认真仔细地,badly/terribly 坏地/糟糕地,slowly 慢地,carelessly粗心地,quietly 轻声地 安静地,loudly 喧闹地 响亮地,一、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成,1、规则变化,shorter,shortest

3、,taller,tallest,nicer,nicest,finer,finest,bigger,biggest,hotter,hottest,easier,easiest,earlier,earliest,more beautiful,most beautiful,more interesting,most interesting,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,farther further,older elder,least,farthest furthest,oldest eldest,不规则变化,巧记： 特殊形式比较级,共有三对二合一,坏

4、病两多并两好,little意思不是小,一分为二有两个,一是老来二是远.,注：older一般指年龄，新旧. elder指长幼关系（一般用来修饰名词） eg：elder brother/sister farther指距离更远. further较抽象，指程度上更深一步.I want to study English further.,1.hard 2.fine 3.fat 4.thin 5.funny 6.heavy 7.outgoing 8.carefully 9.bad 10.well,harder finer fatter thinner funnier heavier more outgoi

5、ng more carefully worse better,写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级,hardest finest fattest thinnest funniest heaviest most outgoing most carefully worst best,Look and say.,Her hair is .,Her hair is .,long,longer,Mrs. Zhang is .,Mrs. Black is than Mrs Zhang.,heavy,heavier,Yaoming is than Pan Changjiang.,(much ) taller

6、,Compare yourself with your partner.,Pair Work,taller heavier funnier thinner smarter ,more outgoing more friendly more hard-working ,has a screen.,The second cinema,The third cinema,has a screen.,has screen.,The first cinema,big,big,bigger,the biggest,The third cinema,The second cinema,more comfort

7、able,has seats.,has seats.,has seats.,The first cinema,comfortable,comfortable,the most comfortable,二、形容词和副词的比较级的具体用法,1、表示两者（人或物）的比较，即“比更”时，用“ ”结构 eg: It is colder in Beijing than in Shanghai. Lily runs faster than Mary. 2、形容词比较级前可用 much, a lot, far,even, still, a little,a bit等说明比较的程度来修饰。 eg:This ro

8、om is much bigger than that one. This question is a little more difficult than that one.,比较级+ than,3、用“ ”结构。表示“越来越” eg:Things are getting better and better. She is becoming more and more beautiful. 4、“ ”表示“越,就越” eg:The more friends we have, the happier we can feel. The more you learn ,the more you w

9、ill know .,比较级+ and +比较级,The +比较级,the +比较级,三、形容词和副词的最高级的具体用法,1、表示三者或三者以上的人或事物中谁的程度最高时，用“ +in/of/among”。副词最高级前可加the,也可不加 eg: He is the tallest boy in his class. He studies (the) hardest of the three boys. 2、使用最高级时常用由in /of 引导的介词短语作修饰语，表示范围。但如果上下文已作交代，或说话的双方都能理解所指范围，则可不用修饰语。 eg:Where is the nearest bu

10、s station? Who lives ( the) nearest to the school?,the+形容词/副词的最高级,四、形容词和副词的原级句型。,1、表示“和一样”时，常用“ ”结构。 eg: He is as strong as a horse. I am as old as you. 2、表示“和不一样”“不如.”时，常用“ ”结构。 eg: This flower is not so / as beautiful as that one. She doesnt swim so / as well as you.,3、“ ”表示“最之一”。 eg: Beijing is o

11、ne of the biggest cities in China. He is one of the best students in our class.,one of the +最高级+复数名词,as+原级+as,not so/as +原级+as,Exercises（随堂练习）,1. Tom is _ than Jhon. A. thin B. thiner C. thinner 2. Which subject is _ ,English or Chinese? A. interesting B. more interesting C.the most interesting. 3.

12、A horse is _ than a dog. A. much heavy B.more heavier C. much heavier 4.In our city its_ in July,but it is even _ in August. A. hotter,hottest B.hot, hotter C.hotter,hot 5. Which is _ seaon in Beijing? A. better B.good C.the best,C,B,C,B,C,完成句子 1、如今学习英语越来越重要。 Nowadays, learning English is becoming _

13、 and _ _. 2、数学和语文一样重要。 Maths is _ _ _ Chinese. 3、所以的问题中，你的最容易。 Your question is _ _ of all. 4、你读得越多，收获就越多。 _ _ you read, _ _ you will get. 5、河水没有(不如)井水那么干净。,more,more important,as important as,the easiest,The more,the more,is not so clean as,The water in the river,_,_,_,_,_,water from the well.,the,【2014广西梧州市】1.Amy is growing fast.she is even _ than her mother.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest 【2014北京市】2.Which season do you like _,winnter or summer?A. well B.bette