初二上Unit 1并列句

1、并列句 The Compound Sentence,并列句是由并列连词(and, but等)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子。如： I turned on the TV and we watched it together. He got up earlier today, but he was still late. This is the first term, so I dont know any of you. You must study hard, or you cant pass the exam.,Exercises,1. Work hard, _ you will pa

2、ss the driving test. A. or B. but C. because D. and 2. Be quick, _ well be late for the meeting. A. and B. but C. so D. or,主格 反身代词 I you he she it we you they,myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,反身代词的构成： Look at these words.,第一和第二人称由 形容词性物主代词 加self / selves， 第三人称由宾

3、格加 self / selves。,单数,复数,常见的固定搭配,enjoy oneself 玩的高兴 teach oneself = learnall by oneself自学 hurt oneself 伤到某人自己 help oneself to 请随便吃 look after oneself = take care of oneself 照顾某人自己 buy oneself sth. 为某人自己买东西 dress oneself 给自己穿衣服 (all) by oneself 靠某人自己 lose oneself in沉浸在,Fill in the blanks with but,and,

4、so, or.,They bought her a present, _she liked it very much. Im very poor, _I always enjoy myself. The weather is fine, _Jim goes out for a walk. Be quick, _the shop will close. I dont like fish, _ I like chicken. Stand there, _ Ill shoot.,and,but,so,or,but,or,用所给词的适当形式填空：,1. Kate, did you enjoy _(yo

5、u) at the part last night? 2. The baby isnt old enough to dress _(she). 3. Who taught _ to write? He learned it by _(he). 4. We are middle school students now and we can look after _(we) well. 5. They both lost _(their) in the beautiful music.,yourself,herself,him,himself,ourselves,themselves,*用恰当的反

6、身代词填空。,1. Help _ to some fish, Lily and Lucy. 2. The family didnt hurt _. Thank goodness. 3. -Open the door for the dog. -No, it can open it by _. 4. -Shall I help you with the heavy work? -No, thanks. I can do it _.,yourselves,themselves,itself,myself,冠词articles,1. 冠词是指定冠词the和不定冠词a, an。 2. 冠词的用法：,S

7、he is _English teacher. This is _ book.,an,(表示“一”的含义，在元音音素前用an。),2. There is _lot of water in the bottle.,a,(用于某些固定的词组中。),a,A good book is a good friend.,(用在可数名词单数前，表示某一种类。),3. _bike under the tree is mine.,The,4. Open _door, please.,the,特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。,指双方都知道的人或事物。,5. I have a lovely dog. _ dog is

8、very clever.,The,6. _sun is bigger than _ moon.,The,the,指上文提到的人或物。,用在世界上独一无二的事物前。,9.Sunday is _ first day of a week.,10. Lets go to _farthest island.,the,the,用在序数词前。,用在形容词最高级前。,11._Great Wall,the,用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前,12._Changjiang River,the,13. _Zijin Mountain,the,14. _Greens,the,姓氏复数前要加定冠词，表示全家人或夫妇俩。,1

9、5. play _piano,the,乐器名称前要加定冠词,16. Thank you all _same.,用在一些习惯用语中。,the,不用冠词的情况。,专有名词前 China, Grade Two, Mark Twain,2.不可数名词前 I like milk better than juice.,3.名词已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词 The bananas are in his bag.,4.复数名词表示一类人或事物时 Computers are good tools for study.,5.在季节、月份、节日、星期前 The

10、days get shorter in winter. June 1st is Childrens Day in China. It was Sunday yesterday.,6.在称呼或表示头衔的名词前 Mr Green is a teacher at a middle school.,7. 在三餐饭名称前 He doesnt have breakfast today.,9. 在某些固定词组中 at home, by car, on time, ,8. 在球类运动的名称前 I like playing football.,Fill in the blanks with a, an or the where necessary.,1. Theres no air or water on _ moon. 2. _ Yellow River is _ second longest river in _ China. 3. My mother bought me _ very nice bike. I like _ bike very much. 4. Xiao Ming likes playing _ basketball, but he doesnt like playing _ piano. 5. The students dont have classes in _ af