初三英语语法知识总复习课件

1、,一、名词,中山思而优教育 服务电话网站：,名词,不可数名词,可数名词,（不可以计数， 前面不可以有数词， 没有复数形式）,（ 可以计数， 前面可有数词， 有复数形式 ）,不可数名词 （不可以计数， 前面不可以有定冠词和数词， 没有复数形式） eg. a water some foods a money three moneys,( ) ( ),( ) ( ),不可数名词如果要表示可数必须与量词连用， 常用词有： a piece of 一张/ 块/ 则 a bottle of 一瓶 a cup of 一杯 a glass of 一玻璃杯 eg. a piece o

2、f paper a bottle of water three pieces of bread,Ex: 一杯牛奶 两瓶橙汁 三则新闻 四张纸 五块面包,a cup of milk two bottles of orange three pieces of news four pieces of paper five pieces of bread,6. Please give me _ . Im thirsty A. a tea B. a piece of bread C. a cup of tea 7. Hello , I have _ to tell you . A. two piece

3、of newses B. two news C. two pieces of news D.two pieces of newses 8. Dont worry . There is _ left. A. some times B. many time C. much time D. any time 9. How many _ can you see ? A. bottle of oranges B. bottles of orange C. bottles of oranges D. bottle of orange,C C C B,可数名词 （ 可以计数, 前面可有数词，有复数形式 ）

4、Eg. a map / two maps / many maps a table / three tables / some tables,一般情况词尾+ s books pencils a. 以s, x，ch ，sh 结尾的+es buses ， boxes ， watches， brushes b. 以辅音+y结尾的，把y改成i+es city cities familyfamilies 但是元音+y结尾的，直接+s boys ， keys c. 以f，fe 结尾的把f，fe改为v ，再加es life lives knife knives,名词的复数,特殊：除 potatoes，toma

5、toes 外， 所有以o结尾的单词+s radios zoos photos,a . manmen woman -women 特殊： German -Germans （德国人） b. tooth - teeth foot - feet 牙齿 脚 c. child - children mouse -mice 小孩 老鼠,2. 特殊变化的名词,d. 单数，复数一样 Chinese ， Japanese ， fish , sheep 中国人 日本人 鱼 绵羊 Eg. a sheep ， two sheep ，many sheep e. 只有复数形式 people ，clothes ，trouser

6、s ，glasses 人们 衣服 裤子 眼镜 注意： many people 许多人 56 peoples 56个民族,有的单词虽然是s 结尾，但是不可数名词 news physics maths grass glass 新闻 物理 数学 草 玻璃 Eg. Maths is a useful language . Grass is green in spring .,g. 有的名词表示个体时,用复数.表示集体时,用单数. family , police ,team , group , class 等 Eg : My family is very happy. My family are wat

7、ching TV.,h. 两个名词在一起，表示复数时， 一般只变后面那个名词 apple trees / boy students / girl players 特殊： 当名词和 man，woman 连用时， 则两个名词都变。 men doctors women teachers,巩固练习： 1. I have two _and _. A. leg , feet B. legs , foots C. legs , feet How many _ are there in the city ? A. factories B. factorys C.factoris D. factory 3. T

8、rees _ always green in the South. A. is B. are C. will be D.were 4. You must clean your _ every day. A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. teeths 5. There _ lots of bread on the table. A. is B. are C. were D.be,C A B B A,6. There are two _ and three _ in our school. A. Frenchmen , Germen B. Frenchmen , Ger

9、mans C. Frenchmas , Germans D. Russian, Americans 7. Many _ are playing in the park. A. children B. childs C. boy D.peoples 8. The meat _not good . But the news _ interesting A. is , are B. are ,is C. is , is D. are, are 9. I can see many _ on the hill . A. sheeps B. cow C. sheepes D.sheep 10. He go

10、es to school _ every day. A. on feet B. on foot C. by foot D. by a car,B A C D B,11. Your clothes _ very beautiful. A. is B. are C. be D.have My brother has two _. A. knife B. knifes C. fork D.knives 13. There _ a pair of trousers on the bed. A. is B. are C. were D. have 14. Would you like _? A. a m

11、ilk B. a glass of milk C. some milks Bring me two _ paper ,please. A. piece of B. piece C. pieces of,B D A B C,名词所有格 一、有生命的名词所有格 ： s + 名词 “的” a . 当名词不是s 结尾时，用 s Lucys hair / my mothers bag lucy的头发 / 我妈妈的袋子 b. 当名词是s 结尾时，则用 s students reading room 学生们的阅览室 workers club 工人俱乐部 注意：Womens Day 妇女节 Childrens

12、 Day 儿童节 Teachers Day 教师节,c. 表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词，加s 构 成所有格 five minutes walk= a five-minute walk eight miles journey= an 8-mile journey d. 双重所有格 : of+名词所有格 / of + 名词性的物 主代词 a friend of mine, an old photo of my fathers. e. 共同所有格与个体所有格： 共有的东西,所有格 也共有; 分开的东西,所有格也分开. Shes Tom and Jims mother. (同一个母亲) Theyr

13、e Toms and Jims mothers. ( 各自的母亲),二、表示无生命的名词所有格 用 “of “ 教室的门 the door of the classroom 山顶 the top of the hill 树叶 the leaves of the tree,巩固练习： 1.Is this _ book ? A. Lilei B. Lileis C. lileis 2. This is _ car. A. Smith B. Smiths C. Smiths 3. There are some _ in the park. A. man teachers B. men teacher

14、 C. men teachers D. boys students 4. Thats my _. A. brothers and sisters bike B. brother and sisters bike C. brothers and sisters bikes 5. It takes me _walk to go to school A. five minutes B. five minutes C. five minutes,B B C B A,6.Whose shirt is this ? Its _ (广东省历年中考题) A. Wang Weis B. Wang Wei C.

15、of Wang Wei 7. Wheres Mr Wang ? He has gone to the _. A. doctor B. doctors C. doctors 8. There is little _ in the fridge . A. bread B. noodle C. dumpling D. vegetable 9. Help yourself to _. Thanks .It tastes good. A.some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken 10.Would you like some tea ? No, I had tw

16、o _. A. bottle of orange B.bottles of oranges C. bottles of orange D. bottle of oranges 11. Uncle Wang bought two _ yesterday A. watches B. watchs C. watch,A B A C C A,12. How many _ are there in the world ? A. country B. countries C. countrys 13. My sister likes eating _ A.potato B. potatos C. pota

17、toes 14. We took many _ when were travelling A. photos B. photoes C. photo 15. When autumn comes, _ of trees turn yellow A. leaf B. leaves C.leafs D.leave 16. We brush our _ every day. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths 17. There are _ in our shop . A. woman workers B. women worker C .women workers D. girls workers,B C A B C C,18. _mothers made them have piano lessons A. Peter and Anne B. Peters and Annes C. Peter and Annes D. Peters and Anne 19. Do you know the woman ? She is _aunt. A. Lily an Lucy B. Lilys an Lucys C. Lily an Lucys D. Lilys an Lucy 20. There _ some good news in today