英语四六级作文句子与段落

1、英语四六级句子写作和段落写作,句子写作,一、句子种类 英文句子可以从以下三个角度进行分类： 语气：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句； 结构：简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句； 修辞：长句、短句、掉尾句等,掉尾句（The Periodic Sentence) 中心意思出现在句尾的句子，在修辞上叫做掉尾句。这类句子把修饰语放在句首，修饰语可以是词组，状语从句，也可以是其他结构。 例如： 1) In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization. 2) In spite of his failur

2、e, he remains cheerful. 3) One of my favorite poets is Emily Dickinson.,二、判断好句子的标准 英文句子通常以主谓结构为主，以谓语动词为中心，来传达主要信息。对于次要信息，则借助各种动词不定式、分词、介词、从句等表达。判断一个句子好坏要看他的主干与旁枝在思想上是否统一，意思是否连贯，语言是否简介精炼，重点是否突出。,思想统一（Unity) 一个好的句子应该表达一个明确的中心思想，句子各部分都为这个中心服务，从而组成一个有机整体。 A) The explorer who has just returned from the A

3、ntarctic is busy writing reports on his adventure on that ice-covered continent, where he did not see animals except penguin. B) The explorer who has just got a divorce is busy writing reports on his adventure on that ice-covered continent, where he did not see animals except penguin.,2. 通顺连贯（Cohere

4、nce) 连贯性要求句子各个成分之间关系明确、衔接得当，从而使句子通顺自然。 （1）避免不必要的转换句子主语或语态。 A) The swimmers limbered up and then their daily training began. B) The swimmers limbered up and began their daily training.,（2）善于使用平行结构 平行结构是由and, bothand, as well as, rather than, but, while, or, eitheror, not onlybut also 等连接单词、词组、从句从而形成的

5、一种并列结构。 e.g. Over the years I have been considering how those disputes could be solved by peaceful means, rather than by war.,3. 简介精炼 （conciseness) 英、汉写作都尊崇“言以简洁为贵”。在不影响表意的情况下，用最少的语言文字表达最多的内容。 （1）将几个松散的简单句合成一个句子。 A) They need more help in English. This is quite obvious. It is quite obvious that they

6、 need more help in English.,B) What makes man different from all the other animals? Man can learn and use language. But other animals cant. Man differs from all the other animals in his ability to learn and use language. (2) 将从句缩减为短语，短语缩减为单词。 To be as frankly as possible, the play is a failure. Fran

7、kly, the play is a failure.,Educators report that the generation that has grown up with television can barely write an English sentence, even the college level. Educators report that the generation growing up with television can barely write an English sentence, even the college level.,(3) 少用 there

8、be 句型 There are many children who are scared of water and hate to take the swimming course. Many children are so scared of water that they hate to take the swimming course.,B) There are few pastimes that bring a family closer together than gathering around and listening to mother or gather read a go

9、od story. Few pastimes bring a family closer together than gathering around and listening to mother or gather read a good story.,4. 重点突出 （emphasis) 重点突出就是强调重要的、关键的信息。 （1）将最重要的内容放在句尾，次要放在句首，最不重要的放在句中。 A) He stood there, bleeding all over, firm as a rock. Firm as a rock, he stood there, bleeding all o

10、ver. Bleeding all over, firm as a rock, he stood there. B) In spite of his failure, he remains cheerful.,(2) 将句子中的成分按照从小到大，从轻到重，从外表到本质的顺序排列，步步推进。 She was kind-hearted, good-looking and well-mannered. She was good-looking, well-mannered and kind-hearted. B) He said he had lost interest in life, fame,

11、 position and money after that tragic event. He said after that tragic event he had lost interest in money, position, fame, and life.,统考作文实用套语,根据历年四、六级作文的出题范围和内容，总结并提出了15种英语短文写作的基本句式和套语。分别是：表原因、变化、比较、优缺点、看法、措施、结论以及重要性。 常用基本句式和套语如下：,表示原因,There are three reasons for this. The reasons for this are as f

12、ollows. The reasons for this are obvious. A number of factors can account for Several factors are responsible for Part of the explanation is ,表示优点好处,It has the following advantages. It does us a lot of good. It benefits us quite a lot. It benefits us in several ways/respects/aspects. It benefits us

13、in the following ways.,表示缺点、坏处,It has some disadvantages. It does us harm. It is harmful. As every coin has two sides, also has some disadvantages. While has so many advantages, we should not ignore the problem it brings us.,表示措施、办法,Now, it is urgent for to take some measures to do something about i

14、t. We should take some effective measures. What should we do to solve the problem? Well try our best to overcome these difficulties.,表示看法,People have/take/adopt different attitudes towards . People have different opinions on this question/problem. Some people believe that Others argue that Most peop

15、le think it good to In my opinion, whether it is food or bad depends on how we look at it.,As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the latter/former. Contrary to the above view, some others insist that But/However/Nevertheless, some people disagree to the view/hold the opposite view.,表示部分,Some pe

16、ople, others, and still others Most people,表示重要性、困难,It is important/necessary/vital/difficult/convenient/possible for sb. to do sth. It plays an important /vital role in We think it necessary to do ,引入要讨论的问题、现象,It is generally considered/believed/recognized that Nowadays, (more and more)people belie

17、ve that /are concerned about With the development/progress/growth of the economy/education With the quickening pace of modern life With the development of our living conditions,表示变化,Some changes have taken place in the past five years. The computer has brought about great changes in education. Howev

18、er, thats not the case.,表示事实、现状,We can not ignore/overlook the fact that The present situation is serious.,表示结论、总结,From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that From the above analysis, we can see that In short, it can be said that Only in this way, can we As long as we, we can,表示比较,Compared with A, B is In comparison with A, B has many advantages.,引出某种观点,Nowadays, it is a common belief that There is a public debate today When it comes to , many people think With regard to the question/topic, d